在复合句中,由从句表示的状语叫做状语从句。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词形容词副词等。根据它表达的意思,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句,原因
状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句和让步状语从句等。由连接词if引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时[主将从先原则])
语法
经典语句:If it dosen't rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo
If you open the door,i will come in
条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”
常用if ,in case , on condition等词来引导
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。
主句用一般将来时,if或unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
固定搭配:unless = ifnot
eg Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:
真实条件句,
如:If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic
非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反,如:
If I were you, I would go with him
if wrless,on condition that
so/as long as只要
由as (so) long as, in case引导。
So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do
只要你高兴,你做什么都没有关系。
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean
只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。
Take your umbrella in case it rains
带着你的伞吧,以防下雨。
一、宾语从句用法
时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态可归纳为“主现从不限”
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态可归纳为“主过从四过”
3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束
追问:
怎么判断你讲的主过从四过啊?拜托大师教下,我分不清主句用过去式从句用过去式那种时态?感觉好难啊
追答:
就是主句是一种过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态。
He
wanted
to
know
what
the
manager
had
said
at
the
meeting
He
wanted
to
know
who
hadn’t
passed
the
exam
He
wanted
to
know
when
she
would
leave
this
building
He
wanted
to
know
why
she
cried
last
night
He
wanted
to
know
where
she
was
going
to
study
He
wanted
to
know
which
student
was
his
partner
in
the
short
play
He
wanted
to
know
if
(whether)
Tom
could
play
basketball
with
him
that
morning
He
wanted
to
know
how
she
managed
to
solve
the
problem
在例子中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。
这个我在if
引导的条件虚拟句中见到,即从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时,
1
if
it
should
rain
tomorrow,we
would
not
go
out
;
2
if
we
were
to
have
some
days
off,we
would
go
out
for
a
trip
其实这类句子,就是表示与将来事实相反,大多数都是虚拟语气,所以建议多看看虚拟语气的语法,也是高考重要考点。
以上就是关于主过从过在宾语从句中使用还是条件状语中使用全部的内容,包括:主过从过在宾语从句中使用还是条件状语中使用、当从句用过去时 怎么判断主句用什么时态、怎样理解主过从过主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。能多举几个例子吗等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!