ask是什么意思

ask [ɑ:sk; æsk]

vt

1 问，询问，打听：

I asked her but she didn't answer

我问她但她不回答。

2 问讯：

to ask the way

问路

3 恳求(给予)，请求(给予)；央求；要求；征求：

to ask a favour

请求帮忙

to ask advice

征求意见

4 向…恳求(或请求)：

Could I ask you a favour

能否请你帮我一个忙

Ask her for advice

征求她的意见。

5 问(价)；要，要求(得到)：

What price is he asking

他要什么价钱

A little freedom is all I ask

我要求的仅是一点自由。

6 索(价)，讨(价)：

to ask $30 for the hat

此帽讨价30美元

7 要求，需要，期待：

Compiling a dictionary asks patience

编词典需要耐心。

8 请，邀请，约请：

We asked guests to dinner

我们请客吃饭。

9 [古语](在教堂中于婚礼前)公布(婚事预告)；公布(某人)的婚事预告

vi

1 请求，要求，祈求，需要，向…要(for):

to ask for food

向…要食品

to ask for leniency

请求宽大

2 问,询问,问候,探问(about,after或for)：

to ask about a person

询问一个人

3 招致，招惹，自讨(苦吃)，自找(麻烦)(for):

It's asking for trouble

这是自找苦吃。

近义词:

inquire query question interrogate catechize quiz

反义词:

answer tell

ask [ɑ:sk, æsk]

v

1 inquire about

I asked about their special today He had to ask directions several times

2 make a request or demand for something to somebody

She asked him for a loan

3 direct or put; seek an answer to

ask a question

4 consider obligatory; request and expect

Aren't we asking too much of these children

5 require or ask for as a price or condition

He is asking $200 for the table The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage

6 address a question to and expect an answer from

The children asked me about their dead grandmother

7 require as useful, just, or proper

This job asks a lot of patience and skill

ask:

v 问,要求

例句与用法:

1 May I ask a question

我可以问一个问题吗？

2 I have asked some friends for tea

我请了一些朋友来喝茶。

3 Did you ask the price

你问价钱了吗？

4 If you ask me, he hasn't got long to live

恕我直言，他活不长了。

5 He always asks after you in his letters

他每次来信都向你问候

6 Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble

酒后开车是自讨苦吃

7 I asked her to shut the window

我让她关上窗户

8 He's asking 80 a month rent for that flat

那套房间月租他要80英镑

英英解释:

动词ask:

1 inquire about

同义词：inquire, enquire

2 make a request or demand for something to somebody

3 direct or put; seek an answer to

4 consider obligatory; request and expect

同义词：require, expect

5 require or ask for as a price or condition

6 address a question to and expect an answer from

7 require as useful, just, or proper

同义词：necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand

区别在于ask后面的跟着的是一整句话，还是介词for或者to所带的短语。

一如果紧跟着的是一整句话，则ask翻译为：问

二如果是一个介词短语，则ask翻译为：叫、要、要求。此时若分细致些，还分为两种情况：

1如果是for，for的后面会跟一个名词，即 ask somebody for something——则ask翻译为“想要、要求（某个东西）”；

2如果是to，to的后面要跟一个动作，这个也细微地分为两种：

1）ask to do something——则ask翻译为“请求、要求（做某个动作）”

2）ask somebody to do something——则ask翻译为“要、叫某个人（做某个动作）”

例句：

跟着一整个句子：He asked me how to open the box（他问我怎样打开盒子。）

跟着一个介词短语：1He asked me for the box（他向我要盒子。）

21)He asked to open the box（他要求自己打开盒子。）

2)He asked me to open the box（他要求我打开盒子。）

——总之，简单一点的话，记住跟着一句话或一个介词短语的区别，就可以区分是“问”还是“要”了。

ask

英[ɑ:sk]

美[æsk]

vt

问，询问;

需要;

要求，请求;

邀请;

vt

询问;

邀请;

请求允许;

要价;

vi

要求;

询问;

请，邀请;

[例句]'how

is

frank'

he

asked

“弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。

[其他]

第三人称单数：asks

现在分词：asking

过去式：asked

过去分词：asked

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