break和broken的区别:
break是动词原型,
broken是过去分词,用于构成完成时态或被动语态。
双语解释:
break
|breɪk|
to
stop
working
as
a
result
of
being
damaged;
to
damage
sth
and
stop
it
from
working
弄坏;损坏;坏掉
to
interrupt
sth
so
that
it
ends
suddenly
打断;中断
例句:
When
the
clutch
broke,
the
car
was
locked
into
second
gear
离合器失灵后,汽车只能在二挡行驶。
I
think
I've
broken
the
washing
machine
我可能把洗衣机弄坏了。
The
silence
was
broken
only
by
the
beating
of
the
rain
唯有雨的敲击打破了宁静。
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blew()
break broke broken
drive drove droven
eat ate atten()
feel felt felt
bring brought brought
build built built
find found found
buy bought bought
catch cought cought
sing sang sang
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
small(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)
spencl(不认识)
stand stood stood()
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach tought tought
tell told told
think thought thought
lie lied lay()
lose lost lost
make made
meet met met
pay paid paid
read read red()
under(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)
wear wore wore
win won won
write wrote written
drink drunk druken()
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
hear heard heard
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
learn learned learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
打问号的都是我不太确定的,其实我只是个学生,放假这么久了,很多都忘了,楼主一定要给分啊!我打的好辛苦的~~5~~~~~~~
broke
语法标注解释 break英音:[breik]美音:[brek] 过去式broke 过去分词broken 现在分词breaking ]
1打破;折断;使碎裂
He fell down and broke his ankle
他跌断了脚踝。
2毁坏,弄坏;砸破
They broke down the door with a big heavy log
他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。
3兑开(大额钞票等)
4越(狱);从挣脱
break jail
越狱
5冲破(障碍等);破而入;闯入
The river broke its banks during the flood
洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。
6破(土);割破
He fell but didn't break the skin
他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。
7打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)
Radio contact was suddenly broken
无线电联络突然中断了。
At last Phil broke the silence
终于由菲尔打破了沉寂。
8使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯
He just can't break such a bad habit
他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。
9破坏(约束);违反
She didn't break the rules
她没有违反规定。
10打破(记录);超过
She broke the world record for the broad jump
她打破了跳远的世界记录。
11透露;说出
12破解(密码);破(案);拆穿
13使破产
不及物动词 vi
1破碎;破裂;断裂
The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor
盘子落在地上摔碎了。
2破掉,被损坏
My watch has broken
我的表坏了。
3猛闯,突破;强行逃脱[Q]
The man broke away from his guards
这人从看守处逃脱了。
4中断,中止
Let's break for lunch
让我们停下来吃午饭吧。
5(精神等)垮掉
His health began to break two years ago
两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。
6突然发生;突然传出
We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke
我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨。
7(天空)破晓
When day broke he had already been on the way
天亮时,他已在路上了。
8(嗓音)突变
名词 n
1破损,破裂;裂缝;折断[C]
A break in the pipe was found out
发现管道上有一处裂缝。
2暂停;休息[C]
There is a ten-minute break between the classes
课间休息十分钟。
3断绝,绝裂[C][(+with/from)]
Finally she made the break with her family
她最终与家庭脱离了关系。
4(天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]
There was a break in the weather last week
上周天气突然变化。
5口机会;好运[C]
As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia
作为一位长跑选手,他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。
6逃亡;越狱[C]
7(台球)一次连续得分
8网发球一方输掉的发球局[C]
9破晓[U]
break的意思是:打破。
读音:英[breɪk],美[breɪk]。
释义:
v打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断;透露;变弱;锐减;结束。
n破裂;休息;中断;急冲;好运。
例句:A break in the pipe was found out
管道上有一处裂缝。
变形:过去式broke,过去分词broken,现在分词breaking,第三人称单数breaks,复数breaks。
短语:
break away脱离;放弃;逃跑。
break into闯入;破门而入。
break away from放弃;脱离。
break的用法
break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。
break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。
break作“休息”解时是不可数名词,用作单数形式需加不定冠词。
break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。
break [breik]
n 休息,中断;破裂处
vt 打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱
vi 突变
[ 过去式broke 过去分词broken 现在分词 breaking ]
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