初中英语题 问题如下，earth 是不可数名词，但是stone却是可数名词，为什么stone不加s呢

答案A

earth, stone 意思是泥土和石头，都看成是一种物质，所以石头没有强调单复数，没用stones;

这种现象有很多，比如ice cream, salad等，都是看成物质的时候不可数，看成一个，一份的时候可数，加s

stone

发音音标：英

[stəʊn] 美 [stoʊn]

n 石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石

vt 向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核

adj 石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的

The plural is usually stone in meaning 10 义项 10 的复数形式通常为

stone。

1 N-MASS

物质名词

石头;石料 Stone is a hard solid substance found in the

ground and often used for building houses

He could not tell whether

the floor was wood or stone

他无法确定地板是木头的还是石头的。

People often don't

appreciate that marble is a natural stone

人们经常不了解大理石是一种天然石料。

stone walls

石墙

2 N-COUNT

可数名词

石子;小石块 A stone is a small piece of rock that is

found on the ground

He removed a stone from his shoe

他从鞋子里倒出一块石子。

The crowd began throwing

stones

人群开始扔石块。

3 N-COUNT

可数名词

(作为宗教标志的)石碑;纪念碑 A stone is a large piece of stone

put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol

The monument consists of a

circle of gigantic stones

该遗址由一圈巨大的石碑组成。

4 N-UNCOUNT

不可数名词

(表示观念或规则固定而不可改变)板上钉钉，铁板钉钉 Stone is used in

expressions such as set in stone and tablets of stone to suggest

that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed

搭配模式：oft with brd-neg

He is merely throwing the

idea forward for discussion, it is not cast in stone

他只是提出这个观点供讨论，它还没板上钉钉。

Scientific opinions are

not carved on tablets of stone; they change over

the years

科学观点并非一成不变;它们随着时间而改变。

5 N-COUNT

可数名词

宝石

You can refer to a jewel as a stone

a diamond ring with

three stones

镶有 3 颗钻石的戒指

6 N-COUNT

可数名词

结石 A

stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which

sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gall bladder

搭配模式：usu n N

He had kidney stones

他有肾结石。

7 N-COUNT

可数名词

果核

The stone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the

middle of it

语域标签：mainly BRIT 主英

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit

8 VERB

动词

给…去核

If you stone a fruit, you remove its stone

语法信息：V n

语域标签：mainly BRIT 主英

Then stone the fruit and process the plums to a puree

然后去核再将李子加工成糊状。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit

9 VERB

动词

向…扔石头;用石头砸 If people stone someone or something,

they throw stones at them

语法信息：V n

Youths burned cars and

stoned police

年轻人烧汽车，并向警察扔石头。

A post office was set on

fire and vehicles were stoned by looters

抢劫犯放火烧了一家邮局，并用石头砸车。

10 N-COUNT

可数名词

英石(重量单位，相当于

14 磅或635公斤) A stone is a measurement of weight, especially the

weight of a person, equal to 14 pounds or 635 kilograms →see usage note at: weight

搭配模式：usu num N

语域标签：BRIT 英

I weighed around 16 stone

我体重约为16英石。

11 See also:

stoned; foundation stone; paving stone; precious

stone; stepping stone;

12 PHRASE

短语

离…不远的;在…附近的 If you say that one place is a stone's

throw from another, you mean that the places are close to each other

搭配模式：PHR prep/adv

a two-bedroom apartment

just a stone's throw from the beach

离海滩只有几步之遥的一套两居室公寓

Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery

不远处就是市美术馆。

13 PHRASE

短语

挖空心思;千方百计;用尽一切手段 If you say that you will leave no

stone unturned, you are emphasizing that you will try every way you can

think of in order to achieve what you want

搭配模式：V inflects

语用信息：emphasis

The house is made of stone。这个肯定没错This house is made up of stones这个解释为“这个房子是由一块快石子建成”也行。建议没有特殊说明是用第一种说法。

stone的读音是：英[stn]。

stone的读音是：英[stn]。stone的词语用法是n(名词)stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。stone近义词boulder。

一、详尽释义点此查看stone的详细内容

n(名词)石，石头，石块宝石石碑，纪念碑，界碑果核墓石石料，石材磨（刀）石医结石冰雹铺石斯通（音译名）里程碑adj(形容词)石的，石制的，石质的非常硬的完全的，彻底的adv(副词)完全地（用于复合词）全然地如石头地v(动词)用石头砸（死）用石头铺， 用石头砌用石头磨（刀），用石头磨光（皮革）向…扔石头除去核除去处的石头拿石头围住堆（石头）筑（石墙）二、双解释义

n(名词)[C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building[U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock[C] 宝石 jewel or gem三、网络解释

1 stone的翻译

1 石色：有三种颜色:黑色(BLACK),石色(STONE),绿色(GREEN) 共两个码:M摘 要:出口韩国正单品牌羽绒服帽口为真毛皮,前身三根拉链,里料为斜纹里料,羽绒为鸭绒(DOWN)有三种颜色:黑色(BLACK),石色(STONE),绿色(GREEN) 共两个码:M

2 stone

2 石材：从微观层面而言,技术进步将大大降低企业生产流程、内部管理、市场营销等各种环节的成本费用,并提高产品质量和服务效率;从中观层面而言,技术创新将是企业抢占市场、引领同业的关键手段;从宏观层面而言,技术支掌有利于加快推动石材(stone)产业发展方式的转变

3 石：以下会以几点进行说明,并会进行国际伺服器(org)与台湾伺服器(tw)现况比较:起手资源先投入资源场,石(stone)>矿(ore)>木(wood),石>矿1~2级,矿>木 1~2级,中间投资1点仓库,让仓库(warehouse)在睡觉时不爆仓,直到石10级、矿8级、木6级,

4 stone

4stone：security tunnel of net extension; 胜通

5stone：shanghai trial of nifedipine in the elderly; 上海硝苯地平老年高血压试验

四、例句

The brick house was faced with stone

这座砖房石料贴面。

The inscription on the stone had worn away

刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。

The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone

我把石头搬起来时，那只甲虫跑了。

A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive

镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。

There is a stone in the middle of a peach

桃子的中心有一个核。

A mob stoned and robbed the shops

一群暴民用石头砸了商店，并抢劫店里的货物。

The criminal was stoned to death

罪犯被人们用石头砸死。

She washed and stoned the cherries

她把樱桃洗净并去核。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n)cast the first stone攻击,非难 attack

kill two birds with one stone一举两得 get two good results from one action

leave no stone unturned千方百计 do everything one can especially to find or obtain sth

throw the first stone at非难,指责 attack

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n)动词+～break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困carry stone运石头cut a stone切石块,凿石头dress building stone修琢建筑石料erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑lay a corner stone铺奠基石remove a stone搬走石块roll stone滚石set a precious stone镶嵌宝石work the stone加工石料cast the first stone首先攻击give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真形容词+～dangerous stone危险的石块hard stone坚硬的石头heavy stone沉重的石块large stone大块石头light stone轻石块pointed stone带尖的石头precious stone宝石rolling stone滚石名词+～building stone建筑石料cherry stone樱桃核corner stone基石foundation stone奠基石mile stone里程碑mill stone磨石sand stone沙石～+名词stone block石块stone statue石雕像stone's throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥介词+～a pile of stones一堆石头heart of stone铁石心肠wall of stone石壁kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕七、词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的stan，意为石块。stone的相关近义词

boulder、cobble、pebble、rock

stone的相关临近词

stony、stomp、stoner、Stonek、stoney、stoned、Stoneham、stoneway、stoneman、stonefly、Stoneley、Stonecat

点此查看更多关于stone的详细信息

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