鸡中宝藏-鸡宝

鸡宝是一种名贵紧缺中药材，其形成时间较长，而鸡的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在鸡体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。“鸡宝”是鸡的胆囊结石，完整者多呈卵形，质轻，外貌金黄至黄褐色，细腻而有光泽，“鸡宝”也是母鸡在产卵期间，卵巢部位发炎，输卵管堵塞，由多个卵黄聚集在一起形成的。 鸡黄是指鸡的胆囊结石,别名鸡宝,是家鸡干燥的胆结石。

鸡黄完整者多呈卵形,质轻,表面金黄至黄褐色,细腻而有光泽。中医学认为鸡黄气清香,味微苦而后甜,性凉。由于天然鸡黄很珍贵。

Chicken treasure is a rare and scarce traditional Chinese medicine, its formation of a long time, and chicken feeding period is very short, so it can rarely be found in the chicken body, but there are occasionally visible "Jibao" is the gallbladder stone of chicken, the complete person is more oval shape, light weight, appearance golden yellow to yellow-brown, fine and shiny, "jibao" is also a hen in the period of laying eggs, ovarian inflammation, tubal blockage, formed by a number of egg yolk together Chicken yellow is the gallbladder stone that points to a chicken, alias chicken treasure, it is the gallstone of domestic chicken dry

Chicken yellow complete person assumes egg form more, qualitative light, surface golden yellow arrives tawny, exquisite and burnish Traditional Chinese medicine believes that chicken yellow gas fragrance, taste slightly bitter and sweet, cool sex Because natural chicken yellow is very precious

动物肠胃中的“宝”，大家比较熟知的一般是牛黄、狗宝和马宝，这三样也被誉为中药三宝。牛黄，是牛科动物黄牛或水牛的胆囊结石；狗宝则为犬科动物的胃结石；马宝，则是病马胃肠道中所生结石；鸡宝，也是鸡的胆囊结石。

1，牛黄是脊索动物门哺乳纲牛科动物牛肝脏的胆结石。在胆囊中产生的称“胆黄”或“蛋黄”，在胆管中产生的的称“管黄”，在肝管中产生的称“肝黄”。中医学认为牛黄气清香，味微苦而后甜，性凉。可用于解热、解毒、定惊。内服治高热神志昏迷、癫狂、小儿惊风、抽搐等症，外用治咽喉肿痛、口疮痈肿、尿毒症。

2，马宝始载于《本草纲目》：俗称马粪石,马宝为不常用中药,为马科动物马的胃肠中的结石。全年均可收集,将病马宰杀后摸其胃肠中有结石者,取出用清水洗净,晾干。马宝呈球形、卵圆形或扁圆形,大小不一,直径6-20cm,重250-2500克,但也有小如豆粒者。表面灰色、青灰色或油棕色,光滑,略有光泽或附有杂乱的细草纹。质坚体重,断面可见明显的同心层纹,中央部位常有金属或其他粒状异物,无气味或微有臊臭。

3，鸡宝完整者多呈卵形,质轻,表面金黄至黄褐色,细腻而有光泽。中医学认为鸡黄气清香,味微苦而后甜,性凉。可用于阳痿、早泄、月经不调等病症。

The "treasure" in animal intestines and stomach, what everybody is more familiar with is bull-bezoar, dog treasure and horse treasure commonly, these 3 kinds also are known as traditional Chinese medicine 3 treasure Cow-yellow is the gallbladder stone of cattle or buffaloes; The dog treasure is the canine family animal stomach stone; Ma bao, is the sick horse gastrointestinal tract stone; Chicken treasure, also be chicken gallbladder stone

1 Bezoar is a gallstone in the liver of bovine family bovine, mammalia, phylum chordata Those who produce in gallbladder call "bravery yellow" or "yolk", those who produce in bile duct call "canal yellow", those who produce in liver canal call "liver yellow" Traditional Chinese medicine that niuhuang gas fragrance, taste slightly bitter and sweet, cool sex Can be used for antipyretic, detoxification, stabilization Internal administration of high fever coma, mania, children's convulsion, convulsion and other symptoms, external use of throat swelling and pain, carbuncle of oral sores, uremia

2 Ma bao was first published in compendium of materia medica: commonly known as horse fecal stone, ma bao is not commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, and is the gastrointestinal stone of horse of equine family All the year round can be collected, will be the sick horse slaughter after touching the gastrointestinal stones, remove with clean water, dry Ma bao is spherical, ovoid or oblate, different sizes, 6-20cm in diameter, weight 250-2500 grams, but also small as beans The surface is gray, teal, or oily brown, smooth, slightly shiny, or with a tangled pattern of fine grass Solid body weight, obvious concentric lamination can be seen in section, and there are often metal or other granular foreign bodies in the central part, with no odor or slight smell

3, jibao integrity is more oval, light weight, golden to tan surface, fine and shiny Traditional Chinese medicine believes that chicken yellow gas fragrance, taste slightly bitter and sweet, cool sex Can be used for impotence, premature ejaculation, menstrual disorders and other diseases

鸡宝保存方法：‘鸡宝’放在通风的地方让它自然干，不能暴晒。”需要通过阴干，保证水分完全脱出，才适合长期存放。

Chicken treasure preservation method: 'chicken treasure' in a ventilated place to let it dry naturally, not insolation Need to pass dry in the shade, assure moisture to come out completely, just suit long-term deposit

鸡宝”之所以买卖成为天价，可谓是价比黄金高啊。是在于它的药用价值，据悉鸡宝里面有含量之说，如若是含铁量达到百分之5那就是中上等的鸡宝。含铁越高药用价值越高。也可谓是“动物肚子里的‘宝’，也就‘马宝’、驴宝、牛黄、狗宝作为中国传统中医药材在医书上有记载，是极为稀有的中药材，具有极高的药用价值和研究价值。

Chicken treasure "business becomes day price, it may be said that price is higher than gold It is the medicinal value that depends on it, it is reported that there is content inside chicken treasure to say, if it is to contain iron content to reach 5%, that is medium grade chicken treasure The higher the iron content, the higher the medicinal value It can also be described as "the 'treasure' in the belly of animals, namely 'horse treasure', 'donkey treasure', 'cow yellow' and 'dog treasure', which are recorded in medical books as traditional Chinese medicine They are extremely rare traditional Chinese medicine and have extremely high medicinal and research value

采集加工：

一是待长有鸡宝的鸡自然死亡或杀鸡取宝。

二是将鸡全身麻醉，手术取出鸡宝后，将刀口缝合，鸡仍可存活，再继续育鸡宝。无论宰杀或动手术取宝，都应认真检查胆、肝、胃，发现有宝的胆囊、肝管及胃，要慢慢去净附着的脂肪和

杂物，置阴凉处自然干燥，切忌日晒及火烤，以免干裂影响质量。干燥后的鸡宝也可放置密封瓶中保存或用保鲜膜包好放置冰箱保鲜层。

Collection and processing:

One is to wait for chickens with chicken treasures to die naturally or kill them for treasures

The second is general anesthesia for chickens After the chicken treasure is removed, the knife edge is sutured, and the chicken can still survive, and then continue to raise chicken treasure The gallbladder, liver and stomach should be examined carefully, and the gallbladder, hepatic duct and stomach should be found to be valuable The fat and stomach should be removed slowly

Sundries should be placed in a cool place and dried naturally Do not expose to sunshine or roast on fire, so as to avoid drying and cracking affecting the quality The dried chicken treasures can also be stored in sealed bottles or wrapped in fresh-keeping film and placed in refrigeratory fresh-keeping layer

鸡宝具说能治百病，在《中国药典》中有明确记载“畜之石也，可治百病”。

市场收藏价值也在不断的升温，有的好的能够炒到几百万。现在很多收藏家在不断的收藏这个，到处寻找，出高价去民间买来收藏。

现贵州嘉宣有幸征集到一鸡宝 约50g左右 原本藏主蔡老师的家里人是打算把鸡卖了的，朋友却说帮忙杀下鸡，在清理鸡内脏的时候，掏出了一颗没见过的东西，黄黄的，硬硬的，有一层薄膜，薄膜上还有些许血丝。经朋友确认，这些东西不是鸡蛋，连续问了好几个专业的老师，蔡老师最终肯定这是鸡宝，蔡老师说从来没有遇到这么一个东西，既然遇到了就会好好把握，委托于我们贵州嘉宣出手！

Now Guizhou Jiaxuan has the honor to collect about 50g chicken treasure from the family of the original Tibetan owner, Teacher Cai, who is planning to sell the chicken My friend said he helped kill the chicken When cleaning the chicken's internal organs, he took out something he had never seen It was yellow, hard, with a thin film and some blood silk on it After friends confirmed that these things are not eggs, asked several professional teachers continuously, Teacher Cai finally affirmed that this is a chicken treasure, Teacher Cai said that never encountered such a thing, since it will be well grasped, entrusted to our Guizhou Jiaxuan hands!

近十年来，据国内主流新闻媒体腾讯、新浪、头条等竞相报道牛黄、马宝、鸡辰砂、狗宝、驴宝、鸡黄等动物性结石具有味苦甘。有清热、解毒、定惊作用。内服治疗高热、神昏、小儿惊风、抽搐等症。外用治疗咽喉肿痛、口疮、痈肿疔毒等症的功效。其药用效果被东汉的《神农本草经》及李时珍的《本草纲目》所收录，并且在国内外名贵药材市场上一路见涨，成为各路投资者及收藏家的投资对象。

In recent ten years, according to the domestic mainstream news media Tencent, Sina, headlines and other competing reports of cattle bezoar, horse treasure, chicken cinnabar, dog treasure, donkey treasure, chicken yellow and other animal stones have bitter and sweet taste It has the functions of clearing away heat, detoxifying and astonishing Oral administration was used to treat fever, dizziness, children's convulsions and convulsions External treatment of sore throat, aphtha, carbuncle and venom and other symptoms Its medicinal effect was included in Shennong Herbal Medicine Classic of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Li Shizhen's Compendium of Herbal Medicine, and it has risen all the way in the domestic and foreign precious medicinal materials market, becoming the investment object of investors and collectors

的胆结石目前还没有收入中国药典,尚待研究“鸡黄”，跟“牛黄”、“马宝”一样，是一味名贵的中药材，每克值1000元。另一种不是结石，包块外面那层皮是输卵管，那很有可能是未成形的鸡蛋，估计先是一个“鸡子”堵住了输卵管，后面的“鸡子”产不下来，挤压在管道内，越积越多，变成了现在这样。中药里没有“鸡黄”这味药，“鸡子黄”倒是有，通俗点说，就是“蛋黄”，鸡子黄含大量脂肪性物质，有滋补强身的药用价值，市场价跟蛋黄差别并不大。

可以放真空放冰箱保存

祝你好运，祝你发财！

鸡宝在民间俗称为鸡灵宝，据说可以治百病，但是在各种医药著作中并没有明确记录可以证明这一结论，就目前的情况来看，若您发现类似鸡宝的东西，可以暂时做好收藏。

市场上经常会出现报价昂贵的鸡宝，每克都要上万元，甚至几十万元，这样的现象出现的背后是有人在故意炒作，并从中牟利。

从科学角度来看，最大可能：

鸡得了卵黄性腹膜炎。这是常见的一种细菌病感染引起的。造成卵黄吸收不良，也会有**硬物出现。这个概率很大，颜色从鲜**到暗红色不等，质地也可以是松软或坚硬不等。

可以把所谓的“鸡宝”做个组织切片，镜检看下，应是无规则的结构，混合有感染的细菌团颗粒（HE染色显微镜下应该有蓝色小团块）。

吃瓜群众杀鸡发现肚子里的硬块儿，以为是“鸡宝”，其实绝大多数是上面说的这个东西。为啥？我们说“牛宝”，“狗宝”这个是真实存在的。哺乳动物胃部和胆囊，分泌物长期积累产生块状物质。所以很珍贵。比如天然牛黄，十分珍贵。多在“老牛”，“胆囊”里有。2个关键词很重要，动物必须老+在特定的组织脏器内部。但鸡不可能满足这2个条件中任意一条：

市场肉鸡出栏45天-55天左右就差不多了。疫苗+饲料，不会给鸡产生“鸡宝”的准备时间。蛋鸡按2年-3年报废算，时间虽长，但是相比哺乳动物还是短太多。而且，时间越长，细菌性腹膜炎几率越大，形成硬块几率越高。

鸡的消化系统和泌尿系统都和哺乳动物不一样。“鸡宝”从没有报道在脏器中发现，如胃（2个胃），肠道，胆囊，肾，输卵管里，等等。都没有相关报道。而报道的大多都是在肚子里发现的。

故：综上所述，“鸡宝”用科学态度审视一下，我把它定义为：

一种由细菌性感染引起的鸡卵黄性腹膜炎，鸡腹水或卵黄被机体不完全吸收后，在腹腔内与感染细菌一起形成的一种块状混合物。

顺带提个醒：对子虚乌有的东西炒作，是国人劣根性，吃瓜群众擦亮眼睛，不要轻信谣言，自己要有辨别是非能力！

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