break和broken的区别

酸辣粉怎么做2023-04-27  33

break和broken的区别:

break是动词原型,

broken是过去分词,用于构成完成时态或被动语态。

双语解释:

break

|breɪk|

to

stop

working

as

a

result

of

being

damaged;

to

damage

sth

and

stop

it

from

working

弄坏;损坏;坏掉

to

interrupt

sth

so

that

it

ends

suddenly

打断;中断

例句:

When

the

clutch

broke,

the

car

was

locked

into

second

gear

离合器失灵后,汽车只能在二挡行驶。

I

think

I've

broken

the

washing

machine

我可能把洗衣机弄坏了。

The

silence

was

broken

only

by

the

beating

of

the

rain

唯有雨的敲击打破了宁静。

原形 过去式 过去分词

become became become

begin began begun

blow blew blew()

break broke broken

drive drove droven

eat ate atten()

feel felt felt

bring brought brought

build built built

find found found

buy bought bought

catch cought cought

sing sang sang

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

small(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)

spencl(不认识)

stand stood stood()

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach tought tought

tell told told

think thought thought

lie lied lay()

lose lost lost

make made

meet met met

pay paid paid

read read red()

under(这个不是动词,没有过去式和过去分词的)

wear wore wore

win won won

write wrote written

drink drunk druken()

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

hear heard heard

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

learn learned learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

打问号的都是我不太确定的,其实我只是个学生,放假这么久了,很多都忘了,楼主一定要给分啊!我打的好辛苦的~~5~~~~~~~

broke

语法标注解释 break英音:[breik]美音:[brek] 过去式broke 过去分词broken 现在分词breaking ]

1打破;折断;使碎裂

He fell down and broke his ankle

他跌断了脚踝。

2毁坏,弄坏;砸破

They broke down the door with a big heavy log

他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。

3兑开(大额钞票等)

4越(狱);从挣脱

break jail

越狱

5冲破(障碍等);破而入;闯入

The river broke its banks during the flood

洪水期间河水冲破了堤岸。

6破(土);割破

He fell but didn't break the skin

他跌倒了但没有擦破皮肤。

7打破(寂静等);切断(电路等);中止(旅程等)

Radio contact was suddenly broken

无线电联络突然中断了。

At last Phil broke the silence

终于由菲尔打破了沉寂。

8使垮掉;制服;放弃(习惯);使放弃习惯

He just can't break such a bad habit

他就是改不掉这个坏习惯。

9破坏(约束);违反

She didn't break the rules

她没有违反规定。

10打破(记录);超过

She broke the world record for the broad jump

她打破了跳远的世界记录。

11透露;说出

12破解(密码);破(案);拆穿

13使破产

不及物动词 vi

1破碎;破裂;断裂

The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor

盘子落在地上摔碎了。

2破掉,被损坏

My watch has broken

我的表坏了。

3猛闯,突破;强行逃脱[Q]

The man broke away from his guards

这人从看守处逃脱了。

4中断,中止

Let's break for lunch

让我们停下来吃午饭吧。

5(精神等)垮掉

His health began to break two years ago

两年前他的健康状况开始变糟。

6突然发生;突然传出

We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke

我们刚动身就突然下起了大雷雨。

7(天空)破晓

When day broke he had already been on the way

天亮时,他已在路上了。

8(嗓音)突变

名词 n

1破损,破裂;裂缝;折断[C]

A break in the pipe was found out

发现管道上有一处裂缝。

2暂停;休息[C]

There is a ten-minute break between the classes

课间休息十分钟。

3断绝,绝裂[C][(+with/from)]

Finally she made the break with her family

她最终与家庭脱离了关系。

4(天气、话题等的)骤变[C][(+in)]

There was a break in the weather last week

上周天气突然变化。

5口机会;好运[C]

As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia

作为一位长跑选手,他是上个春天在澳大利亚真正交上好运的。

6逃亡;越狱[C]

7(台球)一次连续得分

8网发球一方输掉的发球局[C]

9破晓[U]

break的意思是:打破。

读音:英[breɪk],美[breɪk]。

释义:

v打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断;透露;变弱;锐减;结束。

n破裂;休息;中断;急冲;好运。

例句:A break in the pipe was found out

管道上有一处裂缝。

变形:过去式broke,过去分词broken,现在分词breaking,第三人称单数breaks,复数breaks。

短语:

break away脱离;放弃;逃跑。

break into闯入;破门而入。

break away from放弃;脱离。

break的用法

break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。

break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。

break作“休息”解时是不可数名词,用作单数形式需加不定冠词。

break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。

break [breik]

n 休息,中断;破裂处

vt 打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱

vi 突变

[ 过去式broke 过去分词broken 现在分词 breaking ]

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