也称“邻近原则”，“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
1在正式文体中：
由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。
eg ①What he does or what he says does not concern me 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 不仅你错了，他也错了。
2） 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
eg ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
2 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
eg ①Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
②Neither she nor I was there （就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。eg
No one except his own supporters agree with him 仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
就近原则的有ornoreitherorneithernornot onlybut also
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much asrather thanmore thanno less thanas well asin addition towithexceptalong withtogether with
亲,请赐个好评吧
就近原则的有or nor eitheror neithernor not onlybut also就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as rather than more than no less than as well as in addition to with except along with together with我知道的就是这些了,不会的再问我哈~
就近原则的词有：eitheror；neithernor；notonlybutalso；notbut。就远原则的词有：like、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas、besides等。
就近原则也称“邻近原则”、“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
就近原则：1There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk
2neithernor
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right
3eitheror
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday
4not
onlybut
also
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday
主谓一致现象
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如：
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing
特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news
除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
EG：He
rather
than
I
is
right
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
不仅你错了，他也错了。
就近原则：there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also。
就远原则：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than。
扩展资料：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
例句：
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there （就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
No one except his own supporters agree with him
仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。）
就近原则：1There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk
2neithernor
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right
3eitheror
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday
4not
onlybut
also
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday
主谓一致现象
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如：
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing
特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news
除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
EG：He
rather
than
I
is
right
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom
就远原则
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
你和我都没错。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
不仅你错了，他也错了。
以上就是关于英语就近原则有哪些全部的内容，包括:英语就近原则有哪些、就近原则的词组有哪些、就远就近原则有哪些等相关内容解答，如果想了解更多相关内容，可以关注我们，你们的支持是我们更新的动力！
