advise 几种常见用法归纳如下。
1 advise + 名词 / 代词 例如:
Li Ming advised a swim after school 李明建议放学以后去游泳。
She will advise you about the right thing to do 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。
What would you advise 你有什么建议?
2 advise + sb + 不定式短语
在这个句式中,不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:
He often advised people to use their brains 他常常劝人多用脑子。
His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't 他妻子劝他把烟戒了,但他不肯。
We strongly advised him not to do such a thing 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。
3 advise + sb + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语
在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:
She advised them how to solve the problem 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。
He advised her what to do with family problems 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。
Will you advise me which one to buy 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个?
4 advise + 动名词 例如:
I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。
He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation 他建议她注意发音。
We advised them starting out at once 我们建议他们立即启程。
5 advise on sth 或 advise sb on sth 例如:
He often advises on this project 他经常就此项工程提出建议。
Will you advise on the plan 关于这项计划,请你提提意见好吗?
They often advise us on our work ( =They often give us some advice on our work )他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。
6 advise + sb +against + doing sth 例如:
The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract ( =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract )律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。
The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school ( =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school )老师劝那个学生不要退学。
7 advise + 宾语从句
advise 后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气,即用“ should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略。例如:
I advise that you (should) do it right away 我建议你马上就做这件事情。
Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。
advise四种用法包括advise doing sth;advise sb against doing sth等。 扩展资料 advise四种用法包括advise doing sth,建议做某事,advise sb to do sth,建议某人做某事。advise sb against doing sth,劝告某人不要做某事,以及advise+名词/代词使用。
advise用法:
advise sth"建议。。。"
advise doing sth"建议做。。。"
advise sb to do sth "建议某人做某事"
advise sb against doing sth “建议某人不要做某事”
advise that sb (should) do sth"建议某人应该做。。。"(虚拟语气)
advise sb on sth"给某人某方面的建议"
advise sb +what/how 从句“建议某人该。。。”,“通知某人。。。”
advise sb of sth"通知某人某事"
advise sb that 从句“通知某人。。。”
advise +what/how 从句“通知。。。”
1、用法不同
advise后面加somebody (not)to do
如:I advise my father to stop smoking
suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing
如:I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking
2、局部含义不同
suggest有暗示的意思,advise没有。
3、后接形式不同
advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb to do sth; advise sb against(doing) sth; advise sb on/ about sth; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。
参考资料:
百度百科-suggest
advise,英语单词,及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告”。作不及物动词时意为“建议;与…商量”。
详尽释义
1向…提出劝告,劝告,劝说,忠告,告诫
2给…出主意,向…提意见
3建议
4通知,通告,告知,报告
5提出劝告,提出建议,提出意见,提供咨询,作顾问
6商议,商量,磋商(与with连用)
用法1 表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。如:
我建议等到适当的时候。
He advised us to sell the house他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctoradvised me to stop smoking医生建议我戒烟。
注意advise后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如:
主动式:He advised us to sell the house
被动式:We wereadvised to sell the house
比较错误句型:We advised to sell the house(误)
2 其后若接that从句,通常要用虚拟语气(should+v)。如:
He advised that I (should) write her a letter他建议我给她写封信。
advise与suggest 都可作“建议”讲,二者用法有同有异。
(1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事, advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略)。例如:
他建议(我们)再等一会儿。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer
上面的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise sb on/ about sth; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。
[正]He advised us to come another day
[误]He suggested us to come another day
[误]He suggested us that we come another day
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:
Her expression suggested pleasure 她面露喜色。
His silence could only suggest disapproval 他的沉默只能暗示反对。
advice是不可数名词,advise是动词,都是“建议”的意思。
一、advice用法:
1、表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等,是不可数名词,若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要借用 piece 这样的词。
如:
This is a good piece of advice
这是一条很好的建议。
2、表示提出建议或忠告,一般用动词 give;表示向某人请教或征求意见,一般用动词 ask (for);表示接受意见或劝告,一般用动词take, follow, accept 等。
如:
The old often give good advice to the young
老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。
二、advise用法:
1、表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。
如:
我建议等到适当的时候。
正:I advise waiting till the right time
误:I advise to wait till the right time
1、advice 为不可数名词,可用some、much、a little、a piece of等修饰,但不可说an advice 或 a lot of advices。
例如:
Let's give you a piece of advice
2、advise 为动词。
例如:
We advise waiting here(动名词作宾语)
He advised me not to do that(不定式作宾语补足语)
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