ask [ɑ:sk; æsk]
vt
1 问，询问，打听：
I asked her but she didn't answer
我问她但她不回答。
2 问讯：
to ask the way
问路
3 恳求(给予)，请求(给予)；央求；要求；征求：
to ask a favour
请求帮忙
to ask advice
征求意见
4 向…恳求(或请求)：
Could I ask you a favour
能否请你帮我一个忙
Ask her for advice
征求她的意见。
5 问(价)；要，要求(得到)：
What price is he asking
他要什么价钱
A little freedom is all I ask
我要求的仅是一点自由。
6 索(价)，讨(价)：
to ask $30 for the hat
此帽讨价30美元
7 要求，需要，期待：
Compiling a dictionary asks patience
编词典需要耐心。
8 请，邀请，约请：
We asked guests to dinner
我们请客吃饭。
9 [古语](在教堂中于婚礼前)公布(婚事预告)；公布(某人)的婚事预告
vi
1 请求，要求，祈求，需要，向…要(for):
to ask for food
向…要食品
to ask for leniency
请求宽大
2 问,询问,问候,探问(about,after或for)：
to ask about a person
询问一个人
3 招致，招惹，自讨(苦吃)，自找(麻烦)(for):
It's asking for trouble
这是自找苦吃。
近义词:
inquire query question interrogate catechize quiz
反义词:
answer tell
ask [ɑ:sk, æsk]
v
1 inquire about
I asked about their special today He had to ask directions several times
2 make a request or demand for something to somebody
She asked him for a loan
3 direct or put; seek an answer to
ask a question
4 consider obligatory; request and expect
Aren't we asking too much of these children
5 require or ask for as a price or condition
He is asking $200 for the table The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage
6 address a question to and expect an answer from
The children asked me about their dead grandmother
7 require as useful, just, or proper
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
ask:
v 问,要求
例句与用法:
1 May I ask a question
我可以问一个问题吗？
2 I have asked some friends for tea
我请了一些朋友来喝茶。
3 Did you ask the price
你问价钱了吗？
4 If you ask me, he hasn't got long to live
恕我直言，他活不长了。
5 He always asks after you in his letters
他每次来信都向你问候
6 Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble
酒后开车是自讨苦吃
7 I asked her to shut the window
我让她关上窗户
8 He's asking 80 a month rent for that flat
那套房间月租他要80英镑
英英解释:
动词ask:
1 inquire about
同义词：inquire, enquire
2 make a request or demand for something to somebody
3 direct or put; seek an answer to
4 consider obligatory; request and expect
同义词：require, expect
5 require or ask for as a price or condition
6 address a question to and expect an answer from
7 require as useful, just, or proper
同义词：necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
区别在于ask后面的跟着的是一整句话，还是介词for或者to所带的短语。
一如果紧跟着的是一整句话，则ask翻译为：问
二如果是一个介词短语，则ask翻译为：叫、要、要求。此时若分细致些，还分为两种情况：
1如果是for，for的后面会跟一个名词，即 ask somebody for something——则ask翻译为“想要、要求（某个东西）”；
2如果是to，to的后面要跟一个动作，这个也细微地分为两种：
1）ask to do something——则ask翻译为“请求、要求（做某个动作）”
2）ask somebody to do something——则ask翻译为“要、叫某个人（做某个动作）”
例句：
跟着一整个句子：He asked me how to open the box（他问我怎样打开盒子。）
跟着一个介词短语：1He asked me for the box（他向我要盒子。）
21)He asked to open the box（他要求自己打开盒子。）
2)He asked me to open the box（他要求我打开盒子。）
——总之，简单一点的话，记住跟着一句话或一个介词短语的区别，就可以区分是“问”还是“要”了。
ask
英[ɑ:sk]
美[æsk]
vt
问，询问;
需要;
要求，请求;
邀请;
vt
询问;
邀请;
请求允许;
要价;
vi
要求;
询问;
请，邀请;
[例句]'how
is
frank'
he
asked
“弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。
[其他]
第三人称单数：asks
现在分词：asking
过去式：asked
过去分词：asked
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