加拿大（Canada）的首都在温哥华（Ottawa），澳大利亚（Australia）的首都是堪培拉（Canberra）。多伦多是加拿大最大城市，悉尼是澳大利亚最大城市
加拿大是英法双语国，目前汉语是加拿大第三大语种。
澳洲和新加坡的官方语言都是英语，但新加坡70%是华人，所以在新加坡，说汉语是绝对行的通的
Vancouver is located on the Pacific Coast in southwestern British Columbia Covering 114 square kilometers (44 square miles), it is the second-smallest area of eight major Canadian cities The metropolitan area of 2,787 square kilometers (1,076 square miles) is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada In March 1995, the city of Vancouver won a silver medal as the second-best city in the world
Vancouver was incorporated in 1886 and named after Captain George Vancouver (1757–98), who first sailed round Vancouver, exploring and charting Burrard Inlet and adjacent waters
Vancouver is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world Bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the Fraser River, the Burrard Inlet, and the Coast Mountains to the east, the city is surrounded by shimmering waters and towering trees
With 44 percent of its population comprised of visible minorities, Vancouver is truly a multicultural city It is home to Canada's largest Chinatown, its largest gay community, and boasts numerous ethnic neighborhoods, such as Little India and Little Italy However, all Vancouver residents are called Vancouverites
In 1986, the city played host to the World Expo Since then, tourism has grown considerably and now draws more than five million visitors to the region each year
The Port of Vancouver, a world-class port situated on Burrard Inlet, is one of the busiest in North America The port situates Vancouver as Canada's gateway to Asia By hosting the Asia-Pacific Economic Conference (APEC) in 1997, the city cemented its place in Pacific Rim trade
Vancouver has been rated one of America's top cities, a medium-sized metropolis with easy access to Portland, Oregon, Mt St Helens, Mt Hood and Seattle Located along the north side of the Colombia River, Vancouver has been, historically, one of the most important commercial centers in the region Today, the sun still sets over busy factories on the Washington side of the Colombia, and yachts tie in at ports along the river
The highlights of Vancouver are easily covered in a day Tour reconstructed buildings at the site of the original Fort Vancouver, then stroll past historic homes on Officer's Row Relax after a morning of sight-seeing at one of the cities parks -- Central Park is just across from Officer's Row, or head to the river and meander along the 35-mile path to Tidewater Cove
Residents play at Vancouver Lake Park, a few miles out of the center There are a few shady picnic areas here, swimming when the weather is warm and fishing even when it's not
Vancouver is a good jumping off spot for trips up the west side of Colombia Gorge or forays to Mt St Helens and the lower Cascades
Vancouver is seven miles north of Portland, Oregon over the Colombia River, and 138 miles south of Seattle on I-5
Vancouver, stand at the edge of the Inner Harbour (the Canada Place cruise-ship terminal makes a good vantage point) and look around you To the west you'll see Stanley Park, one of the world's largest urban parks, jutting out into the waters of Burrard Inlet To the north, just across the inlet, rise snowcapped mountains To the east, right along the water, is the low-rise brick-faced Old Town And almost everything else you see lining the water's edge will be new glass-and-steel high-rise towers As giant cruise ships glide in to berth, floatplanes buzz in and out, and your ears catch a medley of foreign tongues, you may wonder just where on earth you are Vancouver is majestic and intimate, sophisticated and completely laid-back, a bustling, prosperous city that somehow, almost miraculously, manages to combine its contemporary, urban-centered consciousness with the free-spirited magnificence of nature on a grand scale
Vancouver is probably one of the "newest" cities you'll ever visit, and certainly it's one of the most cosmopolitan A youthfulness pervades, along with a certain Pacific Northwest chic (and cheek) that comes from being the backdrop in so many movies that Vancouver is sometimes called "Hollywood North" (as is Toronto, so maybe it's time to retire that rather tired phrase) I can guarantee you that part of your trip will be spent trying to figure out what makes it so unique Nature figures big in that equation, but so does enlightened city planning and the diversity of cultures Vancouver is a place where people want to live It's a place that awakens dreams and desires
The city's history is in its topography Thousands of years ago, a giant glacier sliced along the foot of the coast range, carving out a deep trench and piling up a gigantic moraine of rock and sand When the ice retreated, water from the Pacific flowed in and the moraine became a peninsula, flanked on one side by a deep natural harbor (today's Port of Vancouver on Burrard Inlet) and on the other by a river of glacial meltwater (today called the Fraser River) Vast forests of fir and cedar covered the land and wildlife flourished The First Nations tribes that settled in the area developed rich cultures based on cedar and salmon
Some 10,000 years later, a surveyor for the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) came by, took in the peninsula, the harbor, and the river, and decided he'd found the perfect spot for the CPR's new Pacific terminus He kept it quiet, as smart railway men tended to do, until the company had bought up most of the land around town In 1887 the railway moved in, set up shop, and the city of Vancouver was born
Vancouverites have seemingly all fallen in love with the outdoors And why shouldn't they Every terrain needed for every kind of outdoor pursuit -- hiking, in-line skating, mountainbiking, downhill and cross-country skiing, kayaking, windsurfing, rock climbing, parasailing, snowboarding -- is right in their backyard: ocean, rivers, mountains, islands, sidewalks The international resort town of Whistler, which will take center stage during the Winter Olympics in 2010, is just 2 hours north of downtown Vancouver
When they're not skiing or kayaking, Vancouverites enjoy the best of their city's culinary offerings In the past decade or so, Vancouver has become one of the top dining destinations in the world, bursting with an incredible variety of cuisines and making an international name for itself with its Pacific Northwest cooking The new food mantra here is "buy locally, eat seasonally," which you'll find being practiced at many restaurants
The rest of the world has taken notice of the blessed life people in these parts lead Surveys generally list Vancouver as one of the 10 best cities in the world to live in It's also one of the 10 best to visit, according to Condé Nast Traveler, and won that magazine's Readers' Choice Award in 2005 and 2006 as "Best City in the Americas" In 2003, the International Olympic Committee named Vancouver the host of the 2010 Olympic Winter Games Heady stuff, particularly for a spot that less than 20 years ago was routinely derided as the world's biggest mill town
不知你具体要求哪方面的内容，所以在不同网上找了一些，你在选你要的肢体，上面包括历史概况，人文特点和旅游方面的内容了
渥太华Ottowa: Capital of Canada, located in the province of Ontario
温哥华: Vancouver, located in British Columbia
多伦多: Toronto, the capital of Ontario
Sorry I can't give you a lot of information but you can start working with that
加拿大主要城市介绍
多伦多
多伦多Toronto是印第安的Huron族语，"会面之地"之意。Huron族人是最早住在安大略湖边的原居民。果然名副其实，多伦多现在是加拿大第一大城市，享有世界上最多元化城市的美誉，市内居民约由八十多个族裔组成，所讲方言超过一百种，华裔跟英裔、法裔、意裔与葡裔，是人数最多的几个民族。四百三十万的大多伦多居民中，华裔约有三十五万。
多伦多由市中心区向外伸延，幅员极大，著名的卫星城市有约克York、北约克North York、东约克East York、士嘉堡Scarborough及伊陶碧谷Etobicoke等。半小时车程之内，已可到达万锦Markham和密西沙加Mississauga。多伦多即是安大略省的省会，又是安省的文化、工业中心，也是交通要枢，兼全国制造业的心脏。
多伦多同时亦为加拿大的重要财经中心，是全国性大机构的总部所有地。"多伦多证券交易所"Toronto Stock Exchange是北美洲活跃的股票市场之一。多伦多并且是报业中心，全国性的日报The Globe and Mail及全国市报中最大的Toronto Star，均在多伦多出版。在影视节目制作方面，多伦多仅在荷里活、纽约之后，排名第三。
地区号码：多伦多 416多伦多以外地区 905
有M字头之邮区号码者，在多市之内；其它之邮区号码，在多市之外。
多伦多四季分明。虽然安大略湖对本区的气候起着温和效应的作用，但冬季可以一直迁至四月中。降雪量则年年不同。
春天通常是个短季，随之而来的是湿、热的夏季，间中有雷暴。秋天阳光普照，气温怡人，午间温度会到夏天的水平。
如果你在冬天来多伦多，你需要一件厚外套或大衣，最好连帽）、防水靴子、手套和羊毛帽子。如果你夏天来到，宽阔的薄衣服就最为舒服。一早一晚较为清凉，应该带备一件毛衣。
温哥华Vancouver
温哥华有"太平洋明珠"的美誉。市区座落在一个天然风景区中，有山峰，有海滩，也有全国最温和的气候。迁至温哥华的人中，亚洲人占多数，大温哥华的总人口约一百八十万。温哥华是加拿大第三大城市。
温哥华行政区由十八个城镇组成，面积约二千九百三十平方公里，位处不列颠哥伦比亚省(卑诗British Columbia)低陆平原沿岸一带。单温哥华市人口不超过五十万，其他组成城镇如本拿比Burnaby，列治文Richmond，新西敏New Westminster，高贵林Coquitlam，素里Surrey和三角洲 Delta，是其中较大者。温哥华是华人聚居的地方，除英语外，最多人说的是中文和旁遮普语。每七个温哥华人中就有一个是华裔。
温哥华是加拿大最大的港口及加拿大第三大机场。由于城市的有利地点，使它成为北美洲与亚洲之间的经贸重地，因而赢得"太平洋之门"的美誉。除了贸易，旅游业是温哥华另一个蓬勃的行业。温哥华是加拿大许多大公司的总部所在地。另外，卑诗省几个最大的资源拓展基地也都设在温哥华。
温哥华以气候温和、潮湿著称。夏天通常温暖舒适，而冬天则较为和暖而只有少量的雪。周边的山脉保证该市不受寒风吹袭，同时也产生雨云。北温哥华告鲁斯山的雨量比市区高两倍以上，更是邻近里士满的三倍。
蒙特利尔Montreal
蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界第三大法语城市，有"小巴黎"之称 市区总面积2700平方公里，人口有三百三十万，其中约有二百万是早期法语移民的后裔，另一百万则为英裔人、意大利人、犹太人及东欧人等。华裔人口约有五万五千人。早于一八八零年代，华人到此定居，在所居的范围内经营至今蓬勃的商店和餐馆。
蒙特利尔建在一个岛上，周围有二十九个卫星城镇，整体座落在渥太华河与圣劳伦斯河St Lawrence River交界处。这里是英武的英法双语城市。蒙特利尔的城市景观别具网络，市内有北美地区规模最大的教堂－－圣母宫，因为全市的哥特式教堂繁多，所以蒙特利尔又有"尖塔之需"的美誉。
在文化方面，蒙特利尔可以称为"艺术之都"，她完美的事例了北美、欧洲和古老的东方文化。其浓厚的艺术气息，弥漫在城市的每个角落。蒙特利尔每年都主办盛大艺术活动，国际爵士音乐节、嘻笑节、国际烟火节、以及世界**节都是国际驰名的文化交流活动。蒙特利尔的梦湖园，是中国境外、北美最大的中国式花园。
蒙特利尔的气候，冬和夏之间各走极端。春天通常在五月来临，为时短暂。夏天热，间有雷雨。秋天则清凉怡人。第一次下雪多是在十月底，直至来年三月中。
渥太华Ottawa
渥太华是加拿大的首都，是联邦政府的所在地，国会大厦的绿铜屋顶、市内的和平塔和著名的郁金香花园，被国人视为自己国家的象征。
座落在渥太华河岸（安大略省与魁北克省分界处）的渥太华市，是全国双语制最普及的城市。首都在安省的一边，与魁省的赫尔市Hull相连。赫尔市居民多为法语加拿大人，全市则具多元色彩。很多游客在白天畅游过渥太华的公园、花园及各个历史名胜后，晚上就会到赫尔市的夜总会、餐厅享受精彩的一晚。首都邻近为渥太华－－卡尔登区Ottawa-Carleton，及渥太华－－赫尔区Ottawa-Hull，居民合共约超过百万，渥太华市的居民约为三十一万一千五百左右。
渥太华的气候，冬夏之间各走极端。春天通常于四月来临，为期短暂。夏天通常阳光普照，热而潮湿，间中有雷暴。秋天则多半清凉舒适。每年十一月底会下第一次雪，雪下至次年四月中为止。渥太华的冬天极为寒冷。
加拿大首都是渥太华，也是加拿大第六大城市，渥太华在加拿大安大略省，面积2778平方公里，位于安大略省东南部，渥太华河南岸，多伦多以东400公里，蒙特利尔以西190公里。渥太华常被华人简称为渥京。
1926年，加拿大独立，渥太华成为首都。渥太华是加拿大的政治和工业技术中心，现在已成为一个具有多元文化、高水准生活水平、低失业率的大城市。
渥太华市区共分为11个部分：拜沃德市场、市中心、西市中心、上城、格利布、金三角、勒布雷顿、下城、东渥太华、南渥太华、桑迪山。
渥太华是一个文化城市，处处充满浓厚的文化气息。市内有国家艺术中心、国家博物馆、国家画廊、国家人类博物馆、国家自然博物馆、国家科技博物馆、国家集邮博物馆、国家航空展览馆等30个博物馆和50个堪称世界一流的艺术馆及剧院。
每年夏季，渥太华还举办渥太华国际室内音乐节、渥太华国际爵士乐音乐节和渥太华思科蓝调音乐节等文化盛会，是名副其实的文化殿堂。
：
加拿大由十个省和三个地区（英语：territory，法语：territoires）组成。
10个省分别是：
阿尔伯塔省
不列颠哥伦比亚省
曼尼托巴省
纽芬兰与拉布拉多省
新不伦瑞克省
新斯科舍省
安大略省
爱德华王子岛省
魁北克省
萨斯喀彻温省
3各地区分别是：
努纳武特地区
西北地区
育空地区
在国内很多人认为温哥华是加拿大首都，其实不是，温哥华是加拿大的主要港口城市和重要经济中心，也是加拿大西部的政治、文化、旅游和交通中心。该市已连续多年被联合国人居署评为全球最宜居的城市之一。
温哥华坐拥加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的核心地带，是一座国际化大都市，按人口来算，温哥华是加拿大第三大城市。2016年，温哥华市区人口已达632万。
参考资料：
渥太华百度百科
楼上的，拜托，别人问的是城市！
渥太华 Ottawa
弗雷德里顿 Fredericton
哈利法克斯 Halifax
布列塔尼角 Cape Breton
多伦多 Toronto
哈密尔顿 Hamilton
基奇纳 Kitchener
圣卡塔琳娜 St Catharines
温莎 Windsor
奥沙瓦 Oshawa
巴里 Barrie
金斯敦 Kingston
圭尔夫 Guelph
萨德伯里 Sudbury
桑德贝 Thunder Bay
魁北克 Québec
蒙特利尔 Montréal
舍布鲁克 Sherbrooke
钻石城 Trois-Rivières
希格蒂米 Chicoutimi
温尼伯 Winnipeg
维多利亚 Victoria
温哥华 Vancouver
阿伯茨福 Abbotsford
基劳纳 Kelowna
夏洛特敦 Charlottetown
埃德蒙顿 Edmonton
卡里加里 Calgary
里贾纳 Regina
萨斯卡通 Saskatoon
圣约翰斯 Saint-John's
耶洛奈夫 Yellowknife
怀特霍斯 Whitehorse
伊魁特 Iqaluit
Vancouver (/vænˈkuːvər/) is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada The 2011 census recorded more than 603,000 people in the city, making it the eighth largest among Canadian cities The metropolitan area, with more than 23 million residents, is the third most populous metropolitan area in the country and the most populous in Western Canada With 5,249 people per square kilometre (13,590 per sq mile), the City of Vancouver is the most densely populated of Canadian municipalities having more than 5,000 residentsVancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada, with 52% for whom English is not their first language
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