英文全称为Republic of Korea，英文简写为Kr，中文全称为大韩民国。
：国名：朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
简称：朝鲜 DPRK
字母：PRK
大韩民国（韩语：대한민국，英语：Republic of Korea），简称“韩国”（South Korea）。
位于东亚朝鲜半岛南部，总面积约10万平方公里（占朝鲜半岛总面积的45%），主体民族为朝鲜族，通用韩语，总人口约504185万（2014年）。首都为首尔。
韩国三面环海，西濒临黄海，东南是朝鲜海峡，东边是日本海，北面隔着三八线非军事区与朝鲜相邻。
朝鲜半岛，周为箕子封地与三韩领土，汉武帝在朝鲜设置汉四郡，后为新罗、高丽、百济时代，李氏朝鲜时期获得统一，为中国明清两朝的藩属国，清末中国在甲午战争中战败，正式脱离与中国的藩属关系。
1910年朝鲜半岛沦为日本殖民地，1945年8月15日光复取得独立。
1948年8月和9月，依北纬38度线，朝鲜半岛南北先后成立大韩民国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。1950年爆发朝鲜战争，1953年7月27日依朝鲜停战协定，朝韩双方停战。
20世纪60年代以来，韩国政府实行了“出口主导型”开发经济战略，创造了被称为“汉江奇迹”的经济高速增长期，并跻身“亚洲四小龙”之一。
更加详细的情况请进入以下网址：人民网-韩国频道
korea既可以是指朝鲜，也可以是指韩国，KOREA即高丽的英语音译。
大韩民国（韩语：대한민국，英语：Republic of Korea），简称“韩国”（South Korea）。位于东亚朝鲜半岛南部，总面积约10万平方公里（占朝鲜半岛面积的45%），主体民族为韩民族，通用韩语，总人口约5147万。首都为首尔。
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国（朝鲜语：조선민주주의인민공화국， 英语：Democratic People's Republic of Korea），简称“朝鲜”（North Korea）。是位于东亚朝鲜半岛北部的社会主义国家，执政党是朝鲜劳动党，首都平壤。
扩展资料：
朝鲜半岛早期为箕子封地与三韩，汉武帝在朝鲜半岛北部设置汉四郡，后为新罗、高句丽、百济三国时代，后经历统一新罗、王氏高丽、李氏朝鲜，1897年改国号大韩帝国。
1910年朝鲜半岛沦为日本殖民地，1945年8月15日光复取得独立。1948年8月和9月，依北纬38度线，朝鲜半岛南北先后成立大韩民国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。
1950年爆发朝鲜战争，1953年7月27日依朝鲜停战协定，朝韩双方停战。20世纪60年代以来，韩国政府实行了“出口主导型”开发经济战略，创造了被称为“汉江奇迹”的经济高速增长期，并跻身“亚洲四小龙”之一。
参考资料来源：百度百科——朝鲜
参考资料来源：百度百科——韩国
Seoul is in northwest South Korea Seoul proper comprises 60539 km² of area, roughly bisected into northern and southern halves by the Han River The Han River and its surrounding area played an important role in Korean history The Three Kingdoms of Korea strove to take control of this land, where the river was used as a trade route to China (via the Yellow Sea) However, the river is no longer actively used for navigation, because its estuary is located at the borders of the two Koreas, barred for entrance by any civilian The city is bordered by eight mountains, as well as the more level lands of the Han River plain and western areas
[edit] Climate
Climate chart for Seoul
J F M A M J J A S O N D
23
1
-7
25
3
-5
47
10
0
94
17
7
92
23
13
134
26
17
369
29
22
294
30
22
169
26
17
50
20
10
53
11
3
21
4
-4
average temperatures in °C
precipitation totals in mm
source: climate-chartscom
Imperial conversion[show]
J F M A M J J A S O N D
09
34
19
1
37
23
19
50
32
37
63
45
36
73
55
53
79
63
15
84
72
12
86
72
67
79
63
2
68
50
21
52
37
08
39
25
average temperatures in °F
precipitation totals in inches
In common with the rest of South Korea, Seoul has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa), despite the fact that the country is surrounded on three sides by water[12] Summers are generally hot and humid, with monsoons taking place from June until July August, the hottest month, has an average temperature of 72 °F to 86 °F (22°C to 30°C) with higher temperatures possible Winters are often very cold with an average January temperature of 19 °F to 33 °F (-7°C to 1°C) and are generally much drier than summers, although there are 28 days of snow in Seoul in each year on average
[edit] Cityscape
Hyundai I'Park Tower
View of the Samsung Tower Palace
The traditional heart of Seoul is the old Joseon Dynasty city, which is now the downtown area, where most palaces, government offices, corporate headquarters, hotels, and traditional markets are located This area occupies the valley of Cheonggyecheon, a stream that runs from west to east through the valley before emptying into the Han River For many years, the stream had been covered by concrete, but was recently restored through an urban revival project To the north of downtown is Bukhan Mountain, and to the south is the smaller Namsan Further south are the old suburbs of Yongsan-gu and Mapo-gu, and the Han River Across the Han River are the newer and wealthier areas of Gangnam-gu,Seocho-gu and surrounding neighborhoods The World Trade Center of Korea is located in Gangnam-gu and this is where many expositions and conferences are held Also in Gangnam-gu is the COEX Mall, a large indoor shopping and entertainment complex Downstream from Gangnam-gu is Yeouido, a large island that is home to the National Assembly, major broadcasting studios, and a number of large office buildings, as well as the Korea Finance Building and the world's largest Pentecostal church Adjacent to Yeouido is Bamseom an uninhabited island in the middle of the river The Olympic Stadium, Olympic Park, and Lotte World are located in Songpa-gu, on the south side of the Han River, upstream from Gangnam-gu South of the sprawling Gangnam area are Namhan Mountain,Cheonggye Mountain and Gwanak Mountain
A dusky view overlooking the Gangnam District of Seoul
Southern Seoul
Jongno Tower
Major modern landmarks include the Korea Finance Building, N Seoul Tower, the World Trade Center, the 63 Building and the six-skyscraper residence Tower Palace These and various high-rise office buildings, like the Seoul Star Tower and Jongno Tower, dominate the city's skyline Due to its high density, Seoul has been equipped with a grand appearance of skyscrapers and the city council is now planning on building a series of high-rises, including 580-metre business center in Sangam Digital Media City district and an 800-metre Lotte World 2 Tower in the Jamsil (pronounced "Jam-shil") district of Songpa-gu and Gangdong-gu
Urban and civil planning was a key concept when Seoul was first designed to serve as a capital in the late 14th century The Royal Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty still remain in Seoul, with the main palace, Gyeongbokgung currently being restored to its original form Today, there are eight major subway lines stretching for more than 250 kilometers, with a ninth and tenth line being planned, and also some other miscellaneous lines
The most historically significant street in Seoul is Jongro, meaning "Bell Street," on which one can find Bosingak, a pavilion containing a large bell The bell signaled the different times of the day and therefore controlled the four major gates to the city The only time it is normally rung nowadays is at midnight on New Year's Eve, when it is rung thirty-three times It was, however, rung on the day that President Kim Dae-jung took office
Seoul's most important streetcar line ran along Jongno until it was replaced by Line 1 of the subway system in the early 1970s Other notable streets in downtown Seoul include Euljiro (을지로; 乙支路), Teheranno (테헤란路, Tehran Street), Sejongno (세종로; 世宗路), Chungmuro (충무로; 忠武路), Yulgongno (율곡로; 栗谷路), and Toegyero (퇴계로; 退溪路)
Many people think Korean food is just like Chinese food Others swear that it is the same as Japanese food But neither of these are right
There are definitely some similarities between Korean, Chinese and Japanese foods as a result of their close proximity and cultural interrelationships All three cuisines use rice as the main dish and other foods are used as side dishes
Korean food has developed over time to have its own unique and tasty characteristics Grains of all kinds are highly valued and appear in many forms Main dishes and and side dishes are all separate and distinctive from each other, and there is a large variety of different kinds of foods Seasonings is considered an art and condiments and spices are used to obtain a harmonious blend of flavors
Due to hundreds of years of Confucian influence, with its rigid rules of behavior, great value is put on the proper table setting, dining manners and courtesy
Koreans fundamentally believe that all food is like medicine, doing good for the person who eats it Many ingredients used in Oriental herbal medicine are also commonly used in Korean cooking Koreans like to identify food that is particularly good for you by prefixing the name with "yak", meaning medicine, thus "yakgwa" (honey cookies) and "yakshik" (sweet rice)
There are many regional variations in Korean food due to geographic, cultural and climatic differences Generally, the northern parts of Korea are more mountainous, suited for "dry field" grains other than rice, while the plains of the central and southern regions produce rice abundantly, making it a more important staple in these areas
Although Seoul itself does not grow or produce any products, its position as the head of the country's government for the past
600 years, and as the center of the Choson Dynasty royal court for 500 years, gives it a reputation for luxurious and diverse cuisine
Many of Seoul's distinctive dishes evolved from the cuisine of the royal court and the noble class The cuisine of Seoul is beautifully made and served in small portions but with a large number of dishes
The royal influence makes the meals highly formal, artistic and ceremonial
In the northern areas, which have shorter summers and longer winters, food is more bland than in the South, the servings are generous, and many different dishes are served at a meal
As you move southward, the food becomes spicier and saltier, with stronger flavors and more use of pickled fish and condiments
Regional differences are beginning to blur as the foods of one region become widely known and and eaten in other regions of the country And as Western influences enter the palate, some of Korea's unique native dishes are disappearing
TYPICAL SEOUL DISHES;
MAIN DISHES:
Sollongtang (beef and bone soup)
Chatchuk (pine nut porridge)
Ttokkuk (sliced rice cake soup)
Changguk pap (beef rice coup)
SIDE DISHES
Yukgejang (spicy beef soup)
Singsollo (fancy hot pot)
Kalbichim (boiled beef ribs)
Pyeonyuk (sliced pressed beef)
Kujeolpan (nine-treasure dish)
Chuotang (mudfish soup)
Tomitchim (boiled red snapper)
DRINKS
A large variety of hwachae (honeyed juice mixed with fruit) and hot teas made with Oriental medicinal herbs
eoul
Located in the northwest part of the country,Seoul is bordered by eight mountains and the level plains of the Han River,which bisects the cityThe climate is similar to the rest of the peninsula,with generally hot and humid summers,cold and dry winters and beautiful springs and summers
Seoul has been the capital of Korea for over 600 years,when King Daejo moved the capital from Gaegyong to Hanseong (one of Seoul's many former names) at the end of the 14th CenturyLike a phoenix,Seoul rose from the destruction of the Korean war in just four decades to become the international powerhouse it is nowThe city occupies an area about 605 sq km (376 sq mi),about one third the size of Jeju island,but is the second most densely populated city in the world (just behind Tokyo)
The city itself has a population of over 10 million,one quarter of the country's populationThe greater metropolitan area is home to almost 23 million residents,roughly half of South Korea's populationIts rapid growth was not only due to a population boom,but a huge migration from rural areas as the economy of the country shifted from farming to industrial
Despite increased deterioration of traditional customs and lifestyles,Seoul continues to be a balance of the old and the newModern skyscrapers hover over the noisy traffic of the city,while traditional palaces and gardens provide peaceful escapes from urban life
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