1some和any的用法:
两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;
修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
2
many和much的用法:
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;
much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He
has
many
friends,
but
few
true
ones
There
hasn't
been
much
good
weather
recently
(2)many
a:
many
a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many
a
prisoner
has
been
set
free
(=Many
prisoners
have
been
set
free)
(3)as
many和so
many均等于the
same
number
of。
前有as,
like时,
只用so
many。
These
are
not
all
the
books
I
have
These
are
as
many
more
upstairs
They
worked
like
so
many
ants
(4)as
much等于the
same
amount
of,
表同量和同一事情。
He
bought
two
pounds
of
sugar
and
as
much
tea
〔同量)
I
was
not
in
the
least
surprised,
for
I
had
fully
expected
as
much
〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
Many
of
them
were
very
tired
I
don't
eat
much
for
lunch
〔代名词)
He
is
much
taller
than
I
(副词〕
4
(a)
few和(a)
little的用法:
(1)
(a)
few用在复数可数名词之前,(a)
little用在不可数名词之前。
He
took
a
few
biscuits
(=several)
He
took
few
biscuits(=not
many)
He
took
a
little
butter
(=some)
He
took
little
butter
(=not
much)
(2)
few可由bardly
any或almost
no所取代,含否定的意味。
The
composition
is
well
written;
it
has
few
(=hardly
any)
mistakes
Few
(=Almost
no)
men
can
solve
it
(3)
a
few相当于some,
several,
含肯定的意味。
He
has
a
few
(=some
or
several)
friends
(4)
a
little和little之间的差别,就和a
few和few的差别一样,只是(a)
little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He
grows
worse;
there
is
little
hope
of
his
recovery
He
is
not
much
better,
but
there
is
a
little
hope
5
其他的数量形容词:
(1)
plenty
of,
a
lot
of,
lots
of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The
room
contained
plenty
of
(or
a
lot
of
or
lots
of)
students(复数名词)
The
room
contained
plenty
of
(or
a
lot
of
or
lots
of)
furniture(不可数名词)
(2)
a
great
(or
a
good)
deal
of,
a
large
(or
a
small)
quantity
of,
a
large
(or
a
small)
amount
of,
均表(量),
修饰不可数名词。
The
room
contained
a
great
deal
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
good
deal
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
large
quantity
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
large
amount
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
small
quantity
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
small
amount
of
furniture
(不可数名词)
(3)
a
number
of
“许多;一些”;a
great
(large,
good)
number
of
“许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
A
number
of
books
are
missing
from
the
library
The
number
of
books
from
the
library
is
large
(the
number
of
+复数名词←→单数动词)
The
room
contained
a
great
(or
large
or
good)
number
of
students(复数可数名词)
(4)
enough的用法:
(A)
可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。
There
are
enough
chairs
(可数)
There
is
enough
furniture
(不可数)
(B)
可放在年修饰名词的前后。
We
don't
have
enough
time
=We
don't
have
time
enough
(5)
hundreds
of,
dozens
of,
thousands
of,
scores
of
+复数可数名词
冠词或数词(one,
two)
+
(hundred,
dozen,
thousand,
score)
复数可数名词
(6)
the
rest
of
“其余的”,
可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。
The
rest
of
the
students
are
absent
(复数可数名词)
The
rest
of
the
water
was
thrown
away
不可数名词)
注:the
rest作代名词,
等于
the
others,
和复数动词连用。
一般the rest 后面会加of,所以就要看of后面的名词是不是可数的复数名词,如果是就要用复数,不是就用单数如果the rest是指代前面的事物,就看指代的词是不是复数可数名词,如果是便要用也复数。
重点词汇解释:
rest
v (使)休息;(使)运动员暂时离队;(使)倚靠;被搁置;(遗体或尸体)安葬于;让(土地)休耕;(原告或被告)完成向法庭提出证据(或辩论);归属于;保持不变
n 休息;睡眠;静止;休止;休止符;(演说中的)停顿;(诗句中的)停顿;休息处;支架;剩余部分;其余的人(或物);(器官或组织的)一小碎块;(网球)对打
扩展资料:
rest的用法:
1、rest的基本意思是休息,即劳作过后的放松过程。可指睁着眼睛休息,也可指闭着眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可数名词,但其前可有不定冠词a修饰,表示休息一会儿。rest用作比喻可指使事物处于静止状态,是不可数名词。
2、rest引申可作支持物的解,支撑架、支座等,尤指直立物的支持物,是可数名词。
3、rest可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后多接反身代词或表示动物及人体某一部位的名词作宾语。rest作系动词,意思是仍是,接名词或形容词作表语。
rest作为系动词的用法如下:
rest用作连系动词只限于和少数形容词搭配。
rest的基本意思是“休息”,即劳作过后的放松过程。可指睁着眼睛休息,也可指闭着眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可数名词,但其前可有不定冠词a修饰,表示“休息一会儿”或“…样的休息”。rest用作比喻可指使事物处于静止状态,是不可数名词。
快速记单词的简单技巧如下:
1、分类记忆:将单词按照词性、主题、字母顺序等分类,然后再把每类单词进行记忆。
2、图像记忆:将单词与图像联系起来,创造出有趣的联想,例如将“apple”记为“一个苹果”。
3、意境记忆:将单词放在一个有意义的句子中记忆,以便于理解和记忆。
4、声音记忆:将单词的发音读几遍,重复练习,直到记住为止。
5、联想记忆:将单词和已经熟悉的单词或事物进行联想,创造出有趣的关联,以帮助记忆。
6、创造故事:将一些单词串成一个故事,可以让你更容易地记住这些单词。
7、制作记忆卡片:制作一些小卡片,将单词和其解释或图像写在卡片上,随时可以拿出来看,以便于记忆。
背单词要背得好,要背得快,最基本的原则是脑子不断地想单词,让单词不断地从你脑子里过,你看书看10遍,还不如脑子过一遍。
要做到单词在你脑子里过的次数比你在书本上过的次数多得多,要做到完全抛开书本,不依赖书本,不拿书的时候也在想单词、在背单词。要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍,这样,它留给你的印象要深得多,就算以后再忘记,也很容易记起来。
bed rest 连在一起的意思是卧床休养期,这里是固定搭配。 have a (good) rest 同样也是固定搭配。 固定搭配是没什么原因的,我们记住就好,这里与单复数无关。有些地方可能会碰到复数形式,那是因为意思不同了。每个英文单词往往有很多意思,甚至还有引申意。rest也可译为支持物
This wall will do as a rest for your camera
这墙可以作为你的照相机的支架。另外一些不可数名词加上了形容词之后,可以在形容词前用a修饰。
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