stand的用法

沙漠化2023-05-01  22

1、stand的基本意思是指两足直立站着不动,即“站立”,可以表示从坐着或躺着的状态到站起来的动作,也可以表示一种“站立”的状态。引申还可表示“在某处,位于”“维持现状”“高度为”“看情形很可能做某事”“不流动”“自己向某人提供某物”"任候选人”“容忍,忍受”等。

2、stand可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语; stand作“请客”解时还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语; 作“站着”解时,可接现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态; 作“坚持”“取某种态度”解时可接动词不定式作结果状语。

3、stand作“处于(状态,处境)”和“身高是,高达”解时可用作系动词,接名词、形容词、过去分运或介词短语作表语。

4、stand可用在存在句型中作谓语。位于there之后,stand的人称和数与其后的主语一致。

5、当stand作“容忍,忍受"解时,一般只能用在否定句或疑问句中,常与“can not""could not"will not 等连用,其后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。

6、stand的过去式和过去分词均为stood,

7、有人认为当stand后接双宾语时,其间接宾语可以转化成介词for的宾语,也有人认为这种用法不太恰当。

8、stand用于表示物体或人的位置时,用一般现在时表示永久位置,而用进行时表示短暂姿势。

答案是:她们分别是:

stand--

stood

-stands

-

standing

♧手工翻译☀尊重劳动☀欢迎提问☀感谢采纳♧

stand [stænd]

n 台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗

vi 站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞

vt 使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任

[例句]Why do you stand still

为什么你站着不动?

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:

1.一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked

2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied

4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped

词尾读音有3种:

a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived,watered,listened,played

b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked,helped,watched

c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交)

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:

sit —— sat throw —— threw am,is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have,has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1)is,am -was are-were

2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

come-came eat-ate

3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

tell-told win-won get-got take-took

4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

meet-met go-went

5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

fight-fought think-thought

7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

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