一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。
worked spelled linked
answered obeyed wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。
moved hoped divided
闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。
stopped regretted dropped
另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/
burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset
(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/ beat/ beaten
(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/ came/ come become/ became/ become
run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome
(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept
leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt
keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept
kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept
spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept
catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought
teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought
stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid
understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid
bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck
meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told
learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold
learned/ learned win/ won/ won
burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound
burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had
deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard
mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant
dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned
bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone
build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot
lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown
spend/ spent/ spent / showed
flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat
speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost
/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug
spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held
/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)
bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found
buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made
light/ lit/ lit
/ lighted/ lighted
(5)三者均不同:
drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven
eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken
fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen
give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen
shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken
take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen
mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven
forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten
begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死
(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地
(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)
lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying
lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying
(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed
(11) find发现 found found
found 创建 founded founded
wind 绕 wound wound
wound 伤害 wounded wounded
see 看见 saw seen
saw 锯 sawed sawed
bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,
borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
闪亮应该用blink或是shine表达,而bling意为锦衣珠宝。
重点词汇解释:
1、blink
vt 眨眼;使…闪烁
vi 眨眼;闪烁
n 眨眼;瞬间;闪光
2、shine
vi 发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;照耀;显露;出众
vt 照射,擦亮;
n 光亮,光泽;好天气;擦亮;晴天;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计
扩展资料:
shine的用法:
shine的基本意思是照耀,发光,指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作表现突出,出众的意思。可作擦的意思,表示把某物擦亮,磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined。
shine作发光的意思解时是不及物动词,作擦亮的意思时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
shine用作名词的意思是光亮,光泽,是不可数名词。shine也可作磨,擦的意思。指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。
shine原型
第三人称单数:shines 现在分词:shining
过去式:shone
过去分词:shone
shine既能做名词也能做动词,那么你知道shine做名词和动词分别都是什么意思吗下面我为大家带来shine的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家学习!
shine作名词的意思:
光亮,光泽;好天气;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计
shine作动词的意思:
发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出
shine的英语音标:
英 [ʃain] 美 [ʃaɪn]
shine的时态:
现在分词: shining
过去式: shone shined
过去分词: shone shined
shine的英语例句:
1 The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。
2 Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine
弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨,每天都带女儿去散步。
3 Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine
让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。
4 The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。
5 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
6 Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond
在我看来你对里士满**完全是一见钟情。
7 Did you shine at school
你上学时成绩优秀吗
8 Let him dust and shine the furniture
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
9 He failed to shine academically
他的学习成绩并不出色。
10 Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in
我插钥匙时,请用手电筒照着锁头。
11 The boss took a shine to the new girl
老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘
12 The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun
窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪
13 Cinderella's dress took the shine out of her sisters '
灰姑娘的连衣裙使她姐姐们的服装黯然失色
14 It is difficult to shine a light through its this thick mist
光线很难穿透这么浓的雾
15 Shine the torch on so that we can read the labels
每一天shine shine shine(闪闪发光),今天你shine了么下面我为大家带来shine的英语意思和相关用法,欢迎大家一起学习!
shine的英语音标
英 [ʃaɪn]
美 [ʃaɪn]
shine的时态
过去分词: shone
过去式: shone
现在分词: shining
shine的意思
vi 发出光;反射光,闪耀;
vt 照射,擦亮;
n 光亮,光泽;好天气;
n (英)夏因(人名)
shine的 近义词
sunshine
shine的同根词
词根 shine
adj
shiny 有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的
shining 光亮的;华丽的
n
shiner 发光体;金钱;杰出的人物;黑眼圈
shininess 发亮,发光
v
shining 闪烁(shine的ing形式);发亮
shine的词汇搭配
shine on 发光;闪耀;照在…上
shine in 照射进来
shine through 表现出来
shine at 干得出色;shine in出众
shine out 照射出去
rise and shine 起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣)
shine a light 用灯照亮
shine up to someone [ 俚语 ]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人 shine down 照耀下来
shine的英语例句
1 The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。
2 Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine
弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨,每天都带女儿去散步。
3 Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine
让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。
4 The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。
5 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
6 Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond
在我看来你对里士满**完全是一见钟情。
7 Did you shine at school
你上学时成绩优秀吗
8 Let him dust and shine the furniture
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
9 He failed to shine academically
他的学习成绩并不出色。
10 Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in
我插钥匙时,请用手电筒照着锁头。
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t]
[d]之后读[Id]。
①清辅音[p]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[F]
[tF]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。
③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id]。如:started,needed。
b不规则动词变化
be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were
其他的大概有几类
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
let
let
let
put
put
put
read
read
read
二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
dig
dug
dug
feel
felt
felt
find
found
found
get
got
got
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hold
held
held
keep
kept
kept
※learn
learnt
learnt
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
make
made
made
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
shine
shone
shone
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
※smell
smelt
smelt
spend
spent
spent
stand
stood
stood
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
understand
understood
understood
三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):
be
waswere
been
begin
began
begun
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
fly
flew
flown
forget
forgot
forgotten
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
lie
lay
lain
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
see
saw
seen
show
showed
shown
sing
sang
sung
speak
spoke
spoken
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
throw
threw
thrown
wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
write
wrote
written
四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):
become
became
become
come
came
come
五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):
beat
beat
beaten
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