所有动词的过去式

rpg是什么意思2023-05-01  23

一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。

worked spelled linked

answered obeyed wanted

以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。

moved hoped divided

闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。

stopped regretted dropped

另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:

(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/ beat/ beaten

(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

learned/ learned win/ won/ won

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

spend/ spent/ spent / showed

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

light/ lit/ lit

/ lighted/ lighted

(5)三者均不同:

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

light过去式,过去分词有两种:

lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)

shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed

(11) find发现 found found

found 创建 founded founded

wind 绕 wound wound

wound 伤害 wounded wounded

see 看见 saw seen

saw 锯 sawed sawed

bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

闪亮应该用blink或是shine表达,而bling意为锦衣珠宝。

重点词汇解释:

1、blink

vt 眨眼;使…闪烁

vi 眨眼;闪烁

n 眨眼;瞬间;闪光

2、shine

vi 发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;照耀;显露;出众

vt 照射,擦亮;

n 光亮,光泽;好天气;擦亮;晴天;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计

扩展资料:

shine的用法:

shine的基本意思是照耀,发光,指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作表现突出,出众的意思。可作擦的意思,表示把某物擦亮,磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined。

shine作发光的意思解时是不及物动词,作擦亮的意思时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shine用作名词的意思是光亮,光泽,是不可数名词。shine也可作磨,擦的意思。指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

shine原型

第三人称单数:shines 现在分词:shining

过去式:shone

过去分词:shone

shine既能做名词也能做动词,那么你知道shine做名词和动词分别都是什么意思吗下面我为大家带来shine的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家学习!

shine作名词的意思:

光亮,光泽;好天气;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计

shine作动词的意思:

发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出

shine的英语音标:

英 [ʃain] 美 [ʃaɪn]

shine的时态:

现在分词: shining

过去式: shone shined

过去分词: shone shined

shine的英语例句:

1 The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine

木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

2 Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine

弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨,每天都带女儿去散步。

3 Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine

让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。

4 The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it

那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

5 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair

这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

6 Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond

在我看来你对里士满**完全是一见钟情。

7 Did you shine at school

你上学时成绩优秀吗

8 Let him dust and shine the furniture

让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

9 He failed to shine academically

他的学习成绩并不出色。

10 Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in

我插钥匙时,请用手电筒照着锁头。

11 The boss took a shine to the new girl

老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘

12 The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun

窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪

13 Cinderella's dress took the shine out of her sisters '

灰姑娘的连衣裙使她姐姐们的服装黯然失色

14 It is difficult to shine a light through its this thick mist

光线很难穿透这么浓的雾

15 Shine the torch on so that we can read the labels

每一天shine shine shine(闪闪发光),今天你shine了么下面我为大家带来shine的英语意思和相关用法,欢迎大家一起学习!

shine的英语音标

英 [ʃaɪn]

美 [ʃaɪn]

shine的时态

过去分词: shone

过去式: shone

现在分词: shining

shine的意思

vi 发出光;反射光,闪耀;

vt 照射,擦亮;

n 光亮,光泽;好天气;

n (英)夏因(人名)

shine的 近义词

sunshine

shine的同根词

词根 shine

adj

shiny 有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的

shining 光亮的;华丽的

n

shiner 发光体;金钱;杰出的人物;黑眼圈

shininess 发亮,发光

v

shining 闪烁(shine的ing形式);发亮

shine的词汇搭配

shine on 发光;闪耀;照在…上

shine in 照射进来

shine through 表现出来

shine at 干得出色;shine in出众

shine out 照射出去

rise and shine 起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣)

shine a light 用灯照亮

shine up to someone [ 俚语 ]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人 shine down 照耀下来

shine的英语例句

1 The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine

木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

2 Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine

弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨,每天都带女儿去散步。

3 Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine

让卷发自然变干,才能使头发卷最多,最有光泽。

4 The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it

那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

5 This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair

这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

6 Seems to me you'vetaken quite a shine to Miss Richmond

在我看来你对里士满**完全是一见钟情。

7 Did you shine at school

你上学时成绩优秀吗

8 Let him dust and shine the furniture

让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

9 He failed to shine academically

他的学习成绩并不出色。

10 Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in

我插钥匙时,请用手电筒照着锁头。

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。

规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t]

[d]之后读[Id]。

①清辅音[p]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[F]

[tF]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。

②元音或浊辅音[b]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。

③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id]。如:started,needed。

b不规则动词变化

be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were

其他的大概有几类

一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

let

let

let

put

put

put

read

read

read

二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

catch

caught

caught

dig

dug

dug

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

get

got

got

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hold

held

held

keep

kept

kept

※learn

learnt

learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

make

made

made

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

shine

shone

shone

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

※smell

smelt

smelt

spend

spent

spent

stand

stood

stood

teach

taught

taught

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

understand

understood

understood

三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):

be

waswere

been

begin

began

begun

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

fly

flew

flown

forget

forgot

forgotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

know

knew

known

lie

lay

lain

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

see

saw

seen

show

showed

shown

sing

sang

sung

speak

spoke

spoken

swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

throw

threw

thrown

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

write

wrote

written

四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):

become

became

become

come

came

come

五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):

beat

beat

beaten

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