feel: [ fi:l ]
v 感觉,觉得,触摸
[ 过去式felt 过去分词felt 现在分词feeling 第三人称单数feels ]
lost就是lose过去式形式
过去式表示的是过去的动作,过去分词主要表示的被动语态。规则动词过去式和过去分词是一样的; 分词,无论以何种式出现,是非谓语动词。过去式通常用在一般过去时中,表示过去发生的动作。
Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday
过去分词有几种常见用法:
1用在完成时态中(has/had+done),表示在过去已经完成的动作;
2用在被动语态中(be+done),表示物主“被。。。”的动作,比如: Chinese is spoken by many people;
3做表语(be+done),表示物主的状态,比如: the shop is closed
4 作修饰词(done),表示物主的状态。比如 a written report
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词则属于类动词:
1 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。 The cup is broken 茶杯破了。
2 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。 He is retired 他已退休。
3 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词构成:
1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:
(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式) work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped
2 、不规则动词,见不规则表
当过去分词作为表语
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains 这座城市三面环山。
注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态,表示动作)
(2) The library is now closed 图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)
注意过去分词表示被动或完成,V-ing 形式表示主动或进行
有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物。
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作为定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
The boy looked up with a pleased expression 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
过去分词作为状语
1. 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1) Written in a hurry,this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。 注意written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写 值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致;
(1) Given another hour,I can also work out this problem 再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时。)
(2)Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us 从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市。)
注意如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
(1) The signal given,the bus started 信号一发出,汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。
(2) Her head held high,she went by 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句
(1) Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
(2)_Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil
注意状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语。 When given a medical examination,you should keep calm 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。 4. 过去分词作状语的位置过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently,moved to tears = Moved to tears,he stood there silently 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
过去分词作为宾语补主语
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
(1) I heard the song sung in English 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed 他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2. 表示"致使"意义的动词如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow 明天我要理发。
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday 他昨天把牙拔了。
(3) Don't leave those things undone 要把那些事情做完。
3. 表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。如:
(1) I consider the matter settled 我认为这件事解决了。
(2) I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain 我认为自己在这场交易中有受愚弄了。 4. 表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。如:
(1) I wanted two tickets reserved 我要预定两张机票。
(2) He didn’t wish it mentioned 他不愿这事被提起。
注意过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 He had his money stolen他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历如: He had his leg broken他的腿断了。 (自己的经历)
with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
此结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。
(1) The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)
(2) With water heated,we can see the steam 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件) (3) With the matter settled,we all went home 事情得到解决,我们都回家了。(表原因)
(4)She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他。(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought
2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个) feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made
11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共37个)
1.i—a—u变化。(7个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung
2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(1个) wake—woke— woken
5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个) get-got-gotten forget—forgot—forgotten 6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
9.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken 10.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
1词中间为“o+辅(1个)+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个) come—came—come become—became—become
2u—a—u变化。(1个) run— ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone
祝进步。
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价
好
66% (2) 不好
33% (1)
其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
希望对你有帮助
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 grow grew grown
2 hang hung,hanged hung;hanged
3 have,has had had
4 hear heard heard
5 hide hid hidden,hid
6 hit hit hit
7 hold held held
8 hurt hurt hurt
9 keep kept kept
10 know knew known
11 lay laid laid
12 learn learnt learnt,learned
13 leave left left
14 lend lent lent
15 let let let
16 lie lay lain
17 lose lost lost
18 make made made
19 may might 无
20 mean meant meant
21 meet met met
22 mistake mistook mistaken
23 put put put
24 read read read
25 ride rode ridden
26 ring rang rung
27 rise rose risen
28 run ran rung
29 say said said
30 see saw seen
31 sell sold sold
32 send sent sent
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 set set set
2 shall should 无
3 shine shone shone,shined
4 show showed shown
5 shut shut shut
6 sing sang sung
7 sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
8 sit sat sat
9 sleep slept slept
10 smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
11 speak spoke spoken
12 spill spilt spilt
13 spit spat spat
14 spoil spoilt spoilt
15 stand stood stood
16 steal stole stolen
17 sweep swept swept
18 swim swam swum
19 take took taken
20 teach taught taught
21 tell told told
22 think thought thought
23 throw threw thrown
24 understand understood understood
25 wake waked,woke waked,woken
26 wear wore worn
27 will would 无
28 win won won
29 write wrote written
回答者: 叶诩网机 | 四级 | 2008-11-20 19:39 | 检举
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:
1一般直接加ed
2以e结尾的去e加d
3还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped
4辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed
Are you clear
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14 动词的过去式有两种形式如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作,极品珍藏,初三 )
A 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather
She _____ her books on the table ____
B 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7 a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同
1 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )
E 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
feel的过去式是felt。
有一些动词的原形,元音字母为ee或e,过去式和过去分词把元音字母变为e,然后在后面加上t,如:
creep crept crept 爬行
feel felt felt 摸,感觉
keep kept kept 保持
kneel knelt knelt 跪
smell smelt smelt 闻
spell spelt spelt 拼写
sweep swept swept 扫
weep wept wept 哭
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
feel
[fi:l]
v
感觉,觉得,触摸
[
过去式felt
过去分词felt
现在分词feeling
第三人称单数feels
]
以上就是关于feel,lose的过去式是什么全部的内容,包括:feel,lose的过去式是什么、什么叫过去式和过去分词、动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.等相关内容解答,如果想了解更多相关内容,可以关注我们,你们的支持是我们更新的动力!