had的意思：v. 有；吃；得到（动词have的过去式和过去分词）；aux. 已经（用于过去完成时和过去完成进行时）。
读音：英 [hədədhæd]；美 [həd,əd,hæd]
短语
had problems 有问题
had told 去完成时
had doing 过去完成进行时
had finished 去完成时 已完成 完成了
反义词
lack
英 [læk] 美 [læk]
n. 缺乏；无
v. 缺乏；不足
例句：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
翻译：她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
短语：lack absolutely 绝对缺乏
have[hævhəv, əv, vhæf]
v.aux.
(过去式和过去分词为had [hæd]第三人称单数现在式为 has [hæzhəz, əz])
[构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经
You haven't been abroad before, have you?
你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气]
If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us.
如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们。
词性变化
have
vt.
有, 怀有, 含有
知道, 了解, 懂得
吃吸(烟)
得到, 收到拿
允许, 容忍
体验享受经[遭]受碰到
[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事
[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态
不得不, 必须(to)
从事, 进行, 作(某事)
显示, 表现
表明, 说, 主张
[英俚]欺骗[口]打败, 胜过
生
have one's hair cut
(请人)理发
H-a cup of tea?
喝杯茶吗?
I had a parcel yesterday.
我昨天收到了包裹。
You were had!
你受骗了。
He had his hands burned.
他把手烧坏了。
I had to walk very fast to overtake you.
我不得不快走才能赶过你。
I won't have it.
我受不了。
As he has it.
据他所说。
have
n.
[常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人(天然资源多的)富国
[英俚]欺诈, 诈骗
the haves and the have-nots
有钱人和穷人富国和穷国
习惯用语
be had
受骗, 上当
had rather
宁愿, 宁可
had sooner
宁愿, 宁可
I won't have it.
[口]我不能容忍这样的事。
Let him have it.
给他一点颜色看看狠狠地收拾他给他一枪。
not having any
[口]不同意不感兴趣
to have and to hold
【律】享有, 永远保有
What a have!
[口]真会骗人!
what have you
诸如此类的事物, 等等
have about one
随身带
have at sb.
[口]扑向(某人)袭击(某人)与(某人)比高低
have back
(have sth. back)要回, 收回
(have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by
同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it
受够了, 忍无可忍了
错过机会完蛋了没希望了
(女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in)
(have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来
(have sth. in)贮存[备]
have it
优越, 有利
挨骂遭殃受惩罚
(亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力
恋爱
have it away
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it away with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it coming (to one)
[美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的
have it good
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb.
[美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复
have it in one
[口]有本领, 有气概
have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄(同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄(同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it on (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it that...
坚持, 硬说
have not much to do with
与...无多大关系
have on
穿着戴着
有(某事)要做有(某项)约会
[口]欺骗捉弄
有理由认为(某人)应负责掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb.
欺骗某人
击败[胜过]某人
[口]难住某人抓住某人的错误
have sb. around
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. over
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. round
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. down
请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方)
have sb. up
把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地)
[口]传唤(某人)到上级面前
[口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth. to do with
与...有关
have sth. against sb
因某事不喜欢某人
have sth. off (= have got sth. off)
能背诵, 谙记
have sth. on one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. about one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. out
(请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除]
坦率地讨论某事把某事讲个明白
让(某人)做完(某事)
have to
[have got to] 不得不, 只好
have to be
[美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是...
have to do with
与...有关与...来往
have what it takes
具备成功的必要条件
1.(用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式)
I have a present
我有个礼物。
I have been to see John.
我去看过约翰了。
I've been writing letters all this morning.
我写了一上午的信。
及物动词 vt.
1.有；持有，具有；含有
I have something to talk with you.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
2.(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等)
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.
他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。
3.怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得
She had no attraction for him.
他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。
4.拿，得到，取得；收到；接受
May I have your name, please?
请问您尊姓大名?
5.必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)
6.经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)
Have a good trip.
祝你旅途愉快。
7.使，让；招致
Have her come in at once.
让她马上进来。
8.具有…的特征
This cloth has a silky texture.
这种布具有丝的质地。
9.从事，进行；做(某事)
10.吃；喝
I want to have a cup of coffee, now.
我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。
11.允许，准许[常用于否定式]
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。
12.说；宣称
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。
13.控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜
14.收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)
It is impossible that any man could be had.
并非每个人都可以被收买。
15.生育，生(子)
She had a boy by her first husband.
她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。
16.买到，购得
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
17.使处于…的境地
His question had me stumped.
他提的问题把我给难倒了。
18.(用语言或行动)表示，表明
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有脸请求我的原谅。
19.邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)
I had Mary over for dinner.
我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。
20.摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。
21.雇用
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。
不及物动词 vi.
1.富有，有财产
Some have and some have not in today's society.
当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。
助词 aux.
1.[与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾
I told him that we would have finished by the day after.
我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。
2.[用于构成虚拟语气]
He would have come if you had phoned him.
要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。
名词 n.
1.[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
2.[俚语]欺骗，诈骗
