陈述句英语有哪些?

聊斋变异2023-02-05  16

1、基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语 或者:主语+系动词+表语

主语+谓语+宾语:主语是名词性的词,谓语是动词或动词短语,宾语是动作的承受者或解释谓语的结果。

She doesn’t like singing.

她不喜欢唱歌。

Mike played basketball yesterday.

迈克昨天打篮球了。

I prefer the one on the right.

我更喜欢右边的那个。

主语+系动词+表语:主语是名词性的词,系动词就是be动词,表语则用来表示主语的状态、样子等等。

I am a teacher.

我是一名教师。

Her voice sounds sweet.

她的声音听起来很甜美。

His hobby is taking photos.

他的爱好是拍照。

2、陈述句有肯定形式和否定形式两种:

1)肯定陈述句

I like singing and dancing.

我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

2)否定陈述句

She doesn't want to go out.

她不想出去。

3、肯定陈述句改否定陈述句,变换方式主要有两种:

①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。

Mary was at home yesterday. —>

Mary was not at home yesterday.

玛丽昨天没在家里。

Tom can sing English songs.—>

Tom can not (can't) sing English songs.

汤姆不会唱英文歌。

②不含be动词或情态动词的,行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>

He doesn’t like drawing pictures.

他不喜欢画画。

She went to the park yesterday. —>

She didn’t go to the park yesterday.

她昨天没有去公园。

英语中的陈述句有:肯定句和否定句。

陈述句用来陈述事实或观点,主干结构是:主语+谓语+宾语(主谓宾)和主语+系动词+表语(主系表)。陈述句可进一步分为肯定句和否定句。

一、肯定句

The river flooded. 河水泛滥了。(主谓

He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。(主谓+宾

He can teach you English. 他可以教你英语。(主谓+双宾

He painted the desk blue. 他把书桌涂成了蓝色。(主谓+宾+宾补

He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。(主系表

二、否定句(be 动词和情态动词后直接加 not;或者,助动词加 not)

The river did not / didn't flood. 河水没有泛滥。

He does not /doesn't have (has not / hasn't) a sense of humor. 他没有幽默感。

He cannot / can't teach you English. 他不能教你英语。

He didn't paint the desk blue. 他没有把书桌涂成蓝色。

He is not / He's not / He isn't a doctor. 他不是一名医生。

注意:否定句中 some 要改为 any.

He doesn't have any interest in it. 他对此一点兴趣也没有。


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