1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),
let(让),
help(帮助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
he
made
me(宾格)
laugh.
他使我发笑。
i
let
him
go.
我让他走开。
i
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我帮他修理汽车。
please
have
him
come
here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
i
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)he
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)i
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth让某人去做某事
i
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
he
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have
sb
do
让某人干某事
e.g:what
would
you
have
me
do?
have
sb/sth
doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g:
i
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
the
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
he
had
his
picked.
notes:
"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make
sb
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:they
made
me
repeat
the
story.
what
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
i
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
sb/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
the
news
made
him
happy.
he
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
his
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
he
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
sb
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
i
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
让别人干某事
e.g:
i
must
get
my
hair
cut.
can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
sb
to
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:
we
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
i'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
sb
doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g:
don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
we
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:please
excuse
me
if
i
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
his
illness
has
left
him
weak.
i
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
使役性动词（causative
verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+sb
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
sb
to
do/doing
sth.
其实这也是英语国家人的习惯，一般来说英文相对于中文来说较严谨，也就在于句式结构和词汇搭配等方面逻辑性很强，主谓宾补都十分明确
使役动词有leave，get，keep，make，help等。
一、leave用法：
1、leave在表示“离开”时，强调的是“从原来的地方离开”，既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用，表示“出发去”，只表示方向，而不涉及到达与否。用作及物动词时，其后常接“地名”“国家”“组织”“工作”之类的名词作宾语。
2、leave表示“舍弃”时，有较强的感情色彩，或无情抛弃，或忍痛割爱。此时用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3、leave表示“听任”时，指干预者不在场而听任，或极不愿意干预而放任。此时常接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，即“听任某人做某事”，可用于被动结构。
二、get用法：
1、在表示“得到”“收到”“获得”“受到”等意时，get后可接名词或代词作宾语。
2、get在表示“逐渐达到某种阶段或境界”或者“开始做某事”时，可接动词不定式作状语。
3、get在表示“替别人找来、取来、拿来某物”时，可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。
4、get在表示“请求”“命令”“吩咐”“说服”某人做某事或使某人进入某种状态时，可接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语；在表示“使得某事被做的”，可接以过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语；在表示“使变成某种状态”时，可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
三、keep用法：
1、keep可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时，主动结构常含被动意义。
2、keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。
3、keep作“保持，继续”解时还可用作系动词，后跟表语，该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当，此用法keep有时可用于进行体。
四、make用法：
1、make用作不及物动词时，意思是“开始，试图”“行进，趋向”“被做成，被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。
2、make用作及物动词时，意思是“制作，做成”“产生，引起”“成为，构成”“获得，赢得，赚得”“走，以（某种速度）行进，赶上”“吃”“说明，讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。
五、help用法：
1、help用作动词的基本意思是“帮助”“援助”，即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。
2、help既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，to常可省略，但用于被动结构时，to则不能省。help用作不及物动词时常表示“有用”“有帮助”。
使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),
let(让),
help(帮助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He
made
me(宾格)
laugh.
他使我发笑。
I
let
him
go.
我让他走开。
I
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我帮他修理汽车。
Please
have
him
come
here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth让某人去做某事
I
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
He
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have
sb
do
让某人干某事
e.g:What
would
you
have
me
do?
have
sb/sth
doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g:
I
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
The
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
He
had
his
picked.
notes:
"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make
sb
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:They
made
me
repeat
the
story.
What
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
I
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
sb/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
The
news
made
him
happy.
He
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
His
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
He
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
sb
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
I
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
让别人干某事
e.g:
I
must
get
my
hair
cut.
Can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
sb
to
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:
We
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
I'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
sb
doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g:
Don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
We
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please
excuse
me
if
I
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
His
illness
has
left
him
weak.
I
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
********
使役性动词（Causative
Verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+sb
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
sb
to
do/doing
sth.
