with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示:
1、with +宾语+名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词(或代词)+补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词(或代词)+过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词(或代词)+现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词(或代词)+非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词(或代词)+介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词(或代词)+副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。
8、with+名词(或代词)+形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
用法:
1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
例如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2、(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”。
例如:I like living in a room with two windows。我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。
3、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
例如:with care=carefully认真地
扩展资料:
辨析:and 和with
两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一定是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:
Tom and his mother often (go) shopping on weekends.
Tom with his mother often (goes) shopping on weekends.
and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes。