with的8种用法有哪些?

宁州2023-02-03  29

with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示:

1、with +宾语+名词

He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。

2、with+名词(或代词)+补语

He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。

3、with +名词(或代词)+过去分词

She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。

4、with +名词(或代词)+现在分词

With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。

5、with+名词(或代词)+非谓语动词

With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。

6、with+名词(或代词)+介词短语

He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。

7、with+名词(或代词)+副词

She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。

8、with+名词(或代词)+形容词

I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

用法:

1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。

例如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2、(表示人或物的特征)意为“带有”、“具有”。

例如:I like living in a room with two windows。我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。

3、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。

例如:with care=carefully认真地

扩展资料:

辨析:and 和with

两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一定是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:

Tom and his mother often (go) shopping on weekends.

Tom with his mother often (goes) shopping on weekends.

and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes。


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