leave和forget有什么不同

leave 和forget的区别：

①forget是忘记，不再把某事放心上，忽视忽略的意思。leave是遗忘，丢下的意思。

具体用法上，forget一般是forger to do sth(忘记去做)或forget doing sth(忘记曾做过的事)，这时不能用leave；leave一般是leave sth sp(把某物忘在某地)，这时不能用forget。

②forget指抽象的：I forget to bring my book(带书是抽象的动作)

leave指具体的：I left my book at home(书是具体事物)

③forget 表示“忘记某物”时，不接表示地点的词语。

如：He forgot his English book this morning

leave 指将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语。

如：The little girl left her English book at home this morning

leave

英 [liːv] 　 　 美 [liːv]

v 委托；离开；留给；遗留；遗赠；听任

n 许可；准假；告别

vi 生出叶子

forget

英 [fə'ɡet] 　 　 美 [fər'ɡet]

v 忘记；忽略

forget是动词

例句：Forget

yourself

and

think

of

someone

else

for

a

change

别光想著你自己，你也为别人想一次。

forgetful，forgettable是形容词

forgetful是健忘的意思，在系动词后作表语使用

例句：Grandfather

is

forgetful

and

often

repeats

himself

when

he

tells

a

story

爷爷记忆不好，他讲故事的时候老爱重复。

forgettable是容易被忘的，可忘记的意思，作定语，起修饰名词的作用

例句：He

was

average

height,

average

build,

with

mousy

hair

and

a

forgettable

face

他体重中等，身材中等，有着灰褐色的头发和一张容易被忘却的脸。

forget + 不定词 忘记做某件事 (事情还未做)

例：He said he forgot to bring his homework back to school

(他说他忘记带作业回学校)

── 忘记「带作业」回学校，也就是说「他 (到现在) 还在忘记带作业回学校」。

forget + 现在分词 忘记做过某件事 (已经做过)

例：He said he forgot bringing his homework back to school

(他说他忘记带作业回学校)

── 作业 (事实上)「已带回学校」，只是自己却忘记自己有带作业罢了。

意思不同，要看上文下理！

forget

to

do

something忘记去做某事（事情还没做，忘了去做了）

forget

doing

something忘记做过某事（做过的事情，但是忘记做过了）

原型forget

过去式forgot过去分词形式forgotten

一、用一般现在时

forget用于一般现在时表示暂时忘了或一时记不起。如：

I

forget

who

told

me

this

我忘了这是谁告诉我的。

Oh,

I

forget

where

she

lives

啊，我忘了她在哪儿住了。

二、用现在完成时

用于现在完成时，表示遗忘的彻底性，即忘得精光。如：

I've

forgotten

where

I

put

it

我忘了把它放在哪儿了。

I've

forgotten

her

telephone

number

我忘了她的电话号码了。

三、用一般过去时

用于一般过去时，指“过去”忘记。如：

I

forgot

to

ask

Tom

我忘了去问汤姆。

To

my

shame,

I

forgot

his

birthday

我把他的生日忘了，真不好意思。

四、实例分析

请看下面的题目：

—I

_________

his

telephone

number

—I

have

his

number,

but

I

_________

to

bring

my

phone

book

A

forget,

forget

B

forgot,

forgot

C

forget,

forgot

D

forgot,

forget

分析此题容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的事，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填

forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的事，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词

but)，故第二空应填

forgot。请再看一例：

—

Oh,

I

_________

where

he

lives

—

Don’t

you

carry

you

address

book

No,

I

_________

to

bring

it

A

forget,

forget

B

forgot,

forgot

C

forget,

forgot

D

forgot,

forget

答案选C，理由同上。

forget /fəˈɡɛt/

1V-T If you forget something or forget how to do something, you cannot think of it or think how to do it, although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past 忘了 (某事物、如何做某事)

例：

She forgot where she left the car and it took us two days to find it

她忘了把车停在了哪里,我们花了两天时间才找到它

2V-T/V-I If you forget something or forget to do it, you fail to think about it or fail to remember to do it, for example, because you are thinking about other things 忘记 (某事物、做某事)

例：

She never forgets her daddy's birthday

她从不忘记她爸爸的生日

She forgot to lock her door one day and two men got in

她有一天忘了锁门,结果两名男子进去了

When I close my eyes, I forget about everything

我闭上眼睛就忘记一切

3V-T If you forget something that you had intended to bring with you, you do not bring it because you did not think about it at the right time 忘记带 (某物)

例：

Once when we were going to Paris, I forgot my passport

有一次我们去巴黎时,我忘了带护照

4V-T/V-I If you forget something or someone, you deliberately put them out of your mind and do not think about them any more 忘掉 (某事物、某人)

例：

I hope you will forget the bad experience you had today

我希望你会忘掉你今天的这次不愉快经历

I found it very easy to forget about Sumner

我发现要忘掉萨姆纳很容易

5CONVENTION You say "Forget it" in reply to someone as a way of telling them not to worry or bother about something, or as an emphatic way of saying no to a suggestion 没关系; 休想

例：

"Sorry, Liz I think I was a bit rude to you"—"Forget it, but don't do it again!"

“对不起,莉兹我想我刚才对你有点粗鲁” —“没关系,不过以后别再这样做了!”

6PHRASE You say not forgetting a particular thing or person when you want to include them in something that you have already talked about 别忘了 (某物或人)

例：

Leave a message, not forgetting your name and address

留张条,别忘了留下你的姓名和地址

学会查字典不好吗

forget就是正在发生的，或者没有具体的时间；forgot是这个事情已经发生了。

I forget a lot of things 意思是你有经常忘记事情的特性

I forgot a lot of things 意思是你曾经知道的现在忘记了

I forget where you live 意思是你忘记别人现在住在哪里

I forgot where you live 意思是你已经忘记别人住在哪里，或者说你在某个时间已经忘记，但是现在记起来了

forget

vt

1

忘记[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-]

I

forgot

posting

the

letter

我忘了信已寄出。

Don't

forget

to

post

the

letter

别忘了去寄信。

Sorry,

I've

forgotten

your

name

对不起,我忘了你的名字。

2

忘记带(或买等)

I

forgot

my

keys

我忘了带钥匙了。

3

不再把放在心上

Let's

forget

our

disagreements

我们不要再提我们之间的争吵了。

4

忽略;忽视;怠慢

Don't

forget

the

waiter

不要忘了给侍者小费。

5

不再考虑;放弃

If

we

can't

get

any

financial

backing,

we

might

as

well

forget

the

whole

thing

如果得不到经济上的支持,我们还是放弃整个计划好。

vi

1

忘记[(+about)]

I

forgot

about

the

food

cooking

on

the

stove

我忘记炉子上做的饭了。

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