around和round在用法上的解析

报批2023-05-03  24

1两者都有“大约”的意思。但是round只用于表示时间。

2两者都有“围绕”、“绕着”的意思,可以用来做副词或者介词。两个词这时区别不大。

3两者都可以做副词和介词。但是around 仅限于此。round 还可以做形容词、动词、名词。

4两者都可以用来表示,在一伙人中分发或传递某种东西,或者是到某地的各个角落。

all year round/around中,两者都可以。

1在表示"圆形运转,回到原处", "环绕","周围"时,英语用round,但美国人用around, 例如:

The earth revolves round(around)the sun(地球绕太阳运行)

They sat round(around)the table(他们围着桌子而坐)

New things are happening all round(around) us(新事物在我们周围不断发生)

There is a small restaurant round(around)the corner(绕过街角有一家小餐馆)

2 美国人以及部分英国人也常用around表示"到处","无目的地","附近","左右"等较为模糊的概念, 例如

The news that President Clinton was coming spread rapidly around the campus(Clinton 总统就要到来的消息很快地就在校园里传开啦)

3around 还可以表示"不止一处","在许多地方","在不同地方" 但在美国英语里,一般只用around, 例如:

The students are standing around(学生们在到处站着)

They are rushing around in New York(他们在New York到处奔波)

ad 大约,到处,在周围

prep 在周围

例句与用法:

1 My sister is around your age

我妹妹和你年龄相仿。

2 He looked around but could see nobody

他四处望了一下,看不到什么人。

3 I will visit you around Christmas

我将在圣诞节前后去拜访你。

4 He turned around as he heard a noise behind him

他听到身后有响声,便转过身来。

5 It'll be finished around Christmas

这事将在圣诞节前后完成。

6 I'll send someone to show you around

我派人带你到周围转转。

7 I saw him around the place this morning

今天早晨我看见他就在那儿附近

8 I can't see anyone around

我看见附近一个人都没有

around

the

world的意思是:世界各地;全世界

一、around

the

world

读法

[əˈraund

ðə

wɜː(r)ld]

[əˈraʊnd

ði

wɜrld]

二、around

读法

英 [ə'raʊnd] 美 [ə'raʊnd]

adv

大约;到处;在附近

prep

四处;在…周围

短语:

all

around 周围;到处,四处

around

here 附近;在这周围

go

around 四处走动;供应;(消息)流传

in

and

around 在…的内部及周边

have

been

around [美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地

扩展资料

around的用法:

1、around的基本意思是“在周围,在附近”“到处,四周”,指地理位置。

2、around作“大约”解时,主要用于数字前,有时也用于表示时间的短语前。

3、around作“恢复过来”解时主要用于健康状况或意识方面。

4、around常用在动词后面作状语,还可用作表语或置于名词后作定语。作“恢复过来”解时还常用作宾语补足语。

5、around作“流通着的;可利用的”“见过世面的;阅历广的;经验丰富的”解时多用于口语,一般用于完成时中。

6、around用作副词时不用于比较等级。

around

adverb

located or situated on every side

在四周

the mountains towering all around

屹立在四周的山峰。

so as to face in the opposite direction

朝对立面

Guy seized her by the shoulders and turned her around

盖伊抓住她的肩膀,使她转过身来。

in or to many places throughout a locality

到处

word got around that he was on the verge of retirement

到处都有人说他快要退休了。

aimlessly or unsystematically; here and there

漫无目的地,无系统地;在各处

one of them was glancing nervously around

其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。

present, living, in the vicinity, or in active use

在附近;生活(或生长)在附近;在使用中

there was no one around

附近没有人。

maize has been around for a long time

这一带很早就有玉米了。

(used with a number or quantity) approximately

[与数字或数量连用] 大约

software costs would be around £1,500

软件花费大约是1,500英镑。

I returned to my hotel around 3 am

我在凌晨3点左右回了旅馆。

preposition

on every side of

环绕

the palazzo is built around a courtyard

大宅中间有个天井。

the hills around the city

环绕城市的群山。

■(of something abstract) having (the thing mentioned) as a focal point

(抽象物)以(已提及物)为中心

our entire culture is built around those loyalties

我们的整个文化是以忠诚不渝的精神为中心建立起来的。

in or to many places throughout (a community or locality)

在各处,遍及

cycling around the village

骑自行车走遍村庄。

a number of large depots around the country

遍布全国的好几个大型仓库。

around

KK: []

DJ: []

ad

1 到处,四处

Just drive me around

开车带我四处走走就行了。

2 周围,附近

Let me see if he is around

我看看他是否在附近。

3 向相反方向

She turned around to see who was calling her

她转身看谁在叫她。

4 环绕;循环地

The windmill kept turning around

风车不停地转动着。

5 大约

The journey will take around ten days

这次旅行大约要用十天时间。

prep

1 围绕,环绕

They sat around the table

他们围桌而坐。

2 在四处

Ann travelled around Europe for a few months

安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。

3 在附近

She liked to work around her own home

她喜爱在她自己家的附近工作。

4 绕过

They went around the town, not through it

他们没有穿过而是绕过该镇而行。

5 大约,将近

He went to the United States around 1987

他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。

around

美 [ə'raʊnd]  英 [ə'raʊnd]

adv周围;围绕;大约;到处

prep围绕;到处;环绕;绕着; 在周围;在附近;四周

详细的意思及用法见下:

around

做副词用

在周围, 在附近

I can't see anyone around

我看见附近一个人也没有。

到处, 四周

I hear laughter all around

我听到四周的笑声。

大约

I'll be back at around 5 o'clock

五点左右我就回来。

做介词用

(表示位置)围绕, 绕在; 在…各处, 在…范围之内; 在…附近, 在…周围

They sat around the table

他们围着桌子坐。

(表示方向)绕过, 越过; 朝…的四周, 往…的四周

Let's go around the town, not through it

我们从城外绕过去, 不要穿城而过。

(表示状态)包着, 裹着; 在…身边, 接近(某人)

I bound the cloth around my head to stop the bleeding

我将布裹在头上止血。

(表示依据)以…为中心, 根据

Their society was built around a belief in God

他们的社会建立在信仰上帝的基础上。

around

[英][əˈraʊnd][美][əˈraʊnd]

adv

大约; 旋转; 到处,四处; 在周围;

prep

围绕; 在附近; 前后,左右; 在…周围;

双语例句

1

My salary was around £ 9,000 plus a car and expenses

我的薪水大约是9,000英镑,还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。

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