mind作可数名词,意为脑子、想法、记性。mind作动词,意为当心,注意,后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。意为介意、在乎,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
mind的用法有两种,一是用作名词,意思是头脑、大脑、思考能力、智慧、思维方式。二是用作动词,意思是留心、注意、专心于、介意、照顾。mind后接从句时,可用一般现在时去表达将来的事情,与mind的搭配的介词不同意思也不同。
care和mind的区别,这两个动词均有介意,在乎之意。care指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑,主要用于否定句或疑问句。mind通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。
一、mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有:change one’s mind(改变主意),make up one’s mind(下定决心),set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……),keep in mind(记在心里),come into one’s mind(计上心来)等。
二、mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式有:
1) “would/do you mind doing ?意为“……你介意吗?”。例如:
would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?
2) “would/do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing ?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如:
do you mind my closing the window?(= do you mind if i close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗?
构成“would you mind doing ?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not。 例如:
would you mind not swimming in the river?
would you mind not being late again?
“would you mind ?” 后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,用来表示委婉的语气。例如:
would you mind if i closed the window?你介意我把窗户关上吗?
would you mind if i turned up the radio?我把收音机声音开大点,你反对吗?
“would you mind ?” 的同义句式是“do you mind ?”。 二者表达相同的意思,只是“would you mind ?” 比“do you mind ?” 语气显得更客气一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常为过去式,而后者从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:
would you mind if i sat here?(= do you mind if i sit here?) 我坐在这儿你介意吗?
do you mind if i smoke here?(= would you mind if i smoked here?) 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?
在回答这种问题时,必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异:
1) 表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式:no,please do (好吧,请。)/certainly not (当然可以。)/of course not (当然可以。)/no,go ahead (完全可以。)例如:
—would you mind me smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
—no,please do 好的,请便。
—would you mind if i turned on the tv?我打开电视你介意吗?
—certainly not 当然可以。
—would you mind my standing here?你介意我站在这里吗?
—not at all 没关系。
2) 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,就不要说“yes,i mind”,应说“sorry/i’m sorry”或“i wish you wouldn’t”,然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。例如:
—would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?
—i’m sorry i haven’t finished my work (= i wish you wouldn’t i haven’t finished my work) 对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。
“i don’t mind” 意为“我不介意”。例如:
—what do you think of sitcoms?你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?
—i don’t mind them 我不关心那些节目。
never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常出现在下列场合:
1) 应答对方的致歉。例如:
—i’m sorry i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food 对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。
—never mind you can have ours 没关系,你可以吃我们的。
2) 安慰对方。例如:
—did you watch the baseball match yesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?
—no,i missed it by the time i got there,it had already finished 没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。
—never mind it was a boring match 没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。
3) 回答对方的求助。例如:
—sorry to trouble you 抱歉,麻烦您一下。
—never mind what can i do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?
[巩固练习]
1 (2007年湖北省黄冈市) —so hot in the classroom would you mind
____ the windows?
—ok i’ll do it right now
a not closing b not opening
c closing d opening
2 (2007年内蒙古呼和浩特市) would you mind____ me how____ english words?
a tell; to remomber b telling; remember
c telling; to remember d tell; remember
3 (2006年吉林省) would you mind____ more slowly?i can’t follow you
a speak b spoke c spoken d speaking
4 (2006年贵州省毕节市) do you mind____ the radio a little bit?i am doing my homework
a turning off b to turn down
c turning down d turning up
5 (2006年湖南省湘潭市) would you mind not____ here?i’m doing my homework
a sing b singing c to sing
6 (2005年安徽省六安市) —would you mind opening the window?
—____
a of course,open it b not at all
c certainly d no,don’t do it
7 (2005年山东省菏泽市) —i can’t surf the internet____ ?
—ok
a can i help you b do you mind helping me
c what shall i do d can you give me a hand
8 (2005年湖北省黄冈市) —it’s too hot would you mind my____ the window?
—____ do it as you like,please!
a to open; ok b opening; certainly not
c closing; of course d open; good idea
9 (2005年四川省内江市) —would you mind my smoking?
—____
a not at all b i have no idea
c yes,please
10 (2004年浙江省杭州市) —mary is ill when shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night?
—____ either night is ok
a i’m sure b i’m afraid not
c i don’t know d i don’t mind
11 (2005年江苏省南京市) —i’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot
—____
a don’t say that b never mind
c you’re welcome d that’s right
12 (2005年青海省西宁市) —do you mind if i take the seat?
—____ it’s for a gentleman named bill
a better not b never mind
c of course d not at all
13 (2005年甘肃省) —do you mind if i smoke here?
—____
a you’re welcome
b i’m afraid not
c please don’t it’s a non-smoking car
d yes,i mind
14 (2005年云南省) —do you mind if i sit here?
—no,but____ it’s for the old,young man
a of course not b better not
c take it d not at all
key:1-5 dcdcb 6-10 bbbad 11-14 bacb
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