spend的用法

spend

spend

AHD:[spµnd]

DJ[spend]

KK[spWnd]

v（动词）

spent[spµnt] spending,spends

vtr（及物动词）

To use up or put out; expend:

花（时间）：用去或花去；花费：

spent an hour each day exercising

每天花一小时练习

To pay out (money)

花钱

To wear out; exhaust:

疲倦；精疲力尽：

The storm finally spent itself

风暴最后平息了

To pass (time) in a specified manner or place:

度过，消磨：以一种特定的方式或在某个特定地方度过（时间）：

spent their vacation in Paris

在巴黎度过他们的假期

To throw away; squander:

扔掉；浪费：

spent all their creative resources on futile projects

将他们所有的创造力浪费在无益的项目上

To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice

献出（生命等）：（例如将时间或精力）奉献给一项事业；牺牲

vintr（不及物动词）

To pay out or expend money

花费，花钱

To be exhausted or consumed

用完，耗尽

Middle English spenden

中古英语 spenden

partly from Old English -spendan from Latin expend¶e [to expend] see expend

部分源自 古英语 -spendan 源自 拉丁语 expend¶e [花费] 参见 expend

and partly from Old French despendre [to weigh out] see dispense

并且部分源自 古法语 despendre [称出] 参见 dispense

spend“able

adj（形容词）

spend“er

n（名词）

spend,disburse,expend

The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to pay or give out money or an equivalent in return for something”:

这些动词所共有的中心意思是“为得到某样东西而支付金钱或其他等价物”：

spent five dollars for a movie ticket;

花五美元买一张**票；

disbursing funds from the corporate account;

从公司帐目中提取资金；

expending energy on a project save

在某一项目上花费精力 save

spend

[spend]

vt

(spent [spent])

用(钱), 花费

消耗, 用尽, 浪费

消磨(时光), 度过

献出;航海失去(桅)

spend money on books

花钱买书

spend all one's energies

竭尽全力

spend a lot of care on sth [in doing sth]

在某事上[做某事时]费很多心血

spend one's blood and life for the cause of communism

献身于共产主义事业

He doesn't spend much time on his homework

他花在作业上的时间不多。

They went on firing until all their ammunition was spent

他们不断射击, 直到耗尽所有的弹药。

How do you spend your leisure

你是怎样消磨空闲时间的

spend

vi

花费, 浪费

(被)耗尽, 用尽

(鱼等)产卵

He is always spending

他挥霍成性。

Don't spend without the thought of the next day

花钱不要只顾眼前不想明天。

spendthrift

[5spendWrIft]

n

挥霍者, 浪费者; 败家子

spend

adj

挥霍的, 浪费的

spendable

[`spendEbl]

adj

spender

[`spendE(r)]

n

挥霍者, 浪费者

spend and be spent

出钱又出力, 尽全力

spend itself

耗尽, 消失, 衰弱

spend oneself

耗尽精力, 精疲力竭

spend

spend

AHD:[spµnd]

DJ[spend]

KK[spWnd]

v

spent[spµnt] spending,spends

vtr

To use up or put out; expend:

spent an hour each day exercising

To pay out (money)

To wear out; exhaust:

The storm finally spent itself

To pass (time) in a specified manner or place:

spent their vacation in Paris

To throw away; squander:

spent all their creative resources on futile projects

To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice

vintr

To pay out or expend money

To be exhausted or consumed

Middle English spenden

partly from Old English -spendan from Latin expend¶e [to expend] see expend

and partly from Old French despendre [to weigh out] see dispense

spend“able

adj

spend“er

n

spend ,disburse ,expend

The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to pay or give out money or an equivalent in return for something”:

spent five dollars for a movie ticket;

disbursing funds from the corporate account;

expending energy on a project save

spend

中古英语 spenden <古英语 spendan

spend

consumeexhaustexpendfinish offlay outpay outuseearn

“spend”的过去式是spent，过去分词spent，现在分词spendingspend读音：英[spend]，美[spɛnd]；解释：vt度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽vi花钱；用尽,耗尽n预算

spend用法

▲spend+time+to do sth：（不定式表示目的，注意表目的动作意味着将来发生）

Spend some time to learn more about the company花点时间多了解公司的情况。

Would you spend some time to help me fix the computer你愿意花些时间来帮我修电脑吗

▲spend+time+现在分词：（现在分词作方式或伴随状语）

She spent a whole afternoon sorting out her stamps她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。

I spent all my spare time reading poetry 我花掉了所有的业余时间阅读诗歌。

▲spend+time+过去分词：（过去分词作方式或伴随状语）

The boy spent 48 hours shut up in his bedroom这个男孩被关在卧室里，度过了48小时。

The hunter spent three days hidden in the cave during the snowstorm暴风雪中，猎人躲在山洞里度过了三天时间。

▲spend+time+in doing sth：（介词短语作状语，表示“方面”。）

Don't spend so much time in doing one thing不要花那么多时间做一件事。

I spend two hours in doing my homework every day我每天花两个小时用于做家庭作业。

这两个就是一个词，只不过spend是原形，如果在句子中作为谓语，那句子用一般现在时。

而spent是spend的过去式与过去分词。如果作为句子谓语的话，那句子就用一般过去时。

cost

过去式

costed

pay

过去式

paied

spend

过去式

spent

take

过去式

took

若有疑问及时追问，如满意请点击下面的“选为满意答案”按钮，谢谢!O(∩_∩)O

spend

vt 度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽

vi 花钱；用尽，耗尽

n 预算

[ 过去式spent 过去分词spent 现在分词spending ]

vt花 (钱)；花费:

例：By the end of the vacation I had spent all my money

到那个假期结束时我已经花光了我所有的钱。

He spent too much money on horse racing

他在赌赛马上花了很多钱。

耗费，花费(时间、精力等)；度过：

to spend time watching TV

看电视消磨时光

You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it

你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

耗尽，用尽(气力等)：

He spent all his energy climbing up the hill

他耗尽全身气力爬上了山顶。

The typhoon had spent its fury

台风的势头已经减弱了。

vi 花钱；花时间；耗费精力：

No need to spend too much

不必要花太多的钱。

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