副词(adv)修饰形容词或动词,形容词(adj)修饰名词或者代词
副词一般以ly结尾 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语
建议你多读英语课本,有意识的分析句子的结构,找出主谓宾 相信你的外语会有明显的提高的
容易混淆的形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰名词;副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子可是,有时形容词和副词容易混淆例如“A fast train reached the destination fast”中的第一个“fast”是形容词,第二个就是副词此外,有些词既能是形容词,也能是副词,有些词义不变,另些词义不同;有些形容词加上后缀“-ly”构成的副词和原来的形容词意思相近,但有一些意义则相差甚远;更有些形容词,除自己本身能兼而充当副词之外,又可以再加上后缀“-ly”构成派生副词,若不小心,容易引起混淆
下面分别举例说明:
⑴可作形容词又可作副词,词义不同如:
①a Joelle is a pretty child(形容词)
b Tom will be back pretty soon(副词)
②a The old man has been ill for some time(形容词)
b Don't speak ill of others(副词)
⑵既是形容词,也是副词,句子中的语法功能不同,但意义一样,如:
③a What a deep ocean it is !(深的)
b The boy dug deep into the ground(深)
④a Look at the high mountain!(高的)
b Birds fly high in the sky(高)
⑶形容词可以充当副词,又可以加上后缀,构成派生副词在某些场合,两者相近,可以通用(如例⑤和⑥);在另一些场合里,两者意思有异,不可混为一谈(如例⑦和⑧):
⑤a Hold it tight, please!
b Hold it tightly, please!
⑥a Please read slower
b Please read more slowly
⑦a John came late yesterday(迟)
b John has been working hard lately(最近)
⑧a Jason works hard(努力地)
b Susan hardly works(几乎不)
⑷有些形容词或副词,同时有多个意思,如:
⑨a Hard labour(苦工)
b Hard times(艰难时代)
⑩a The baby is fast asleep(睡得熟)
b Run fast, please!( 请快跑)
c Hold the rope fast!(紧握绳索)
⑸同词根的派生形容词和形容词及分词间,意思虽甚接近,但容易引起混乱,如:
11a The child is sleepy(昏昏欲睡)
b The child is still asleep(还在睡眠中)
c Why are you looking at the sleeping child(睡着的)
12a Diana feels lonely/ lonesome in the big house(感到寂寞)
b Mary was alone in the office last night(独自)
13a Irene was awake the whole night last night(整夜未眠)
b Tom had a wakeful night last night(整夜未眠)
c What did you do during your waking hours last night(醒着的时刻)
(a)和(b)意思相近,但(a)的 awake 只能作补足语;(b)的 wakeful 则没有这个局限(c)里的waking 现在分词和(a)及(b)的两个形容词也似同非同,不易随意取代
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换, 有些是有区别,下面笔者对这类词做一总结
一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念, 经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt I bought it really cheaply
cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget The ball sailed ~ over the roof
The prisoner got ~ away I am afraid I am clean out of food
cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut
He caught the ball ~ The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't see ~ without my glasses
We ~need to think again
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important
5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston
7) easy: used in certain expressions
Take it easy easy come, easy go
Easier said than done
easily I can do very easily
8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~
9) fine: well, used in some expressions
That suits me fine You are doing ~
finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used
He studied it very finely
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant
freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
You can't speak ~ in front of my father
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position
Don't go higher It is dangerous
highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much"
She is ~ paid It is ~ amusing
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here
justly: in accordance with justice or the law
You must do it justly
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late
lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately
15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~
16) low: in a small voice
Can you speak low
lowly: in a humble way
Don't speak to him lowly
17) most: very Which do you like most
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)
He danced ~
19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly
quickly He acted ~
20) real in informal English used instead of really
really Are you ~ tell me the truth
21) right: just, exactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the nose
He arrived ~ after breakfast
Turn right at the traffic lights
rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
You guessed right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准时地
He arrived at six o'clock ~
sharply: 锐利地,急剧地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly
shortly: soon He will come shortly
24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly
26) straight and straightly used in the same way
27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely
28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation
hold ~, pack ~ The door was shut ~
tightly: We'd better sit tightly
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely
30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation
You guessed wrong(ly)
adv是英语副词。
英语中指副词(adverb)(一般缩略形式为adv也有些词典表示为ad还可以表示为a)。
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。副词后面动词ing形式。
副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词。一站式出国留学攻略 >
n为名词 ,adv是副词 ,prep是介词 ,v是动词 ,pron是代词 ,abbr是缩写, adj是形容词。
prep = 介系词(介词);前置词,preposition的缩写
pron = 代名词(代词),pronoun的缩写
n = 名词,noun的缩写
v = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
conj = 连接词 ,conjunction的缩写
vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写
adj = 形容词,adjective的缩写
adv =副词,adverb的缩写
art = 冠词,article的缩写
num = 数词,numeral的缩写
int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写
pl = 复数,plural的缩写
扩展资料用法:
1、形容词修饰名词,不可修饰动词
2、副词修饰形容词、动词、形容词的比较级和最高级,表加深程度、或置于句子开头表语气
3、名词不能修饰任何词,它只能被其他词修饰
4、系动词不是形容词,不能用来修饰词,它们就是动词,例如be,get,have,感官动词等
5、介词用来连接地点、时间等或用来构成一个短语
6、冠词用来修饰名词,但the也可用来作特指
7、动词不能用来修饰其他词,它们只能被副词修饰
8、连词是用来连接两个有关联的成份,这两个成份必须是同一类型,即句子连句子、短语连短语等
9、数词用来修饰可数名词或部分不可数名词
10、代词用来代之前面某样提及过的东西
11、感叹词,顾名思义用来表示个人情感
12、助动词没有实际的意义,只是用来加深程度,如用在强调句、倒装句等
adv 上 adverb 的缩写形式,副词的意思
你肯定是记错了,be 后面不能直接加adv, 因为adv 不能作表语,肯定后面还有一个adj,形容词,即be+ adv + adj 如:
He is very handsome
is 是be, very 是adv, handsome是adj
adv+ do 是指副词修饰动词,如
He suddenly rushed out 他突然跑了出去。
suddenly 是adv, rushed 是动词
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问(^__^)
1、adj是形容词,adjective的简称。这样的单词有tall,short,fat,thin,long,handsome,pretty,beautiful,slow,fast,weak等。
2、adv是副词,英语中副词词性的简写形式,全称adverb。这样的单词有now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。
3、v是动词,全称为verb,指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。这样的单词有say,see,walk,listen,laugh,take,fly,run,sing,drink,knock,sit,yell,stare,等等。
4、n是名词,全称是Noun,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。这样的单词有student,apple,school,table,desk,pencil,pen,banana,glass,等等。
扩展资料:
单词解析:
一、形容词分类
1、描述形容词
表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。
2、物质形容词
由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。
3、数量形容词
1)不定数量形容词:不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。
2)数词。
3)倍数词。
4、专有形容词
由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。
5、物主形容词
包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。
二、名词分类
1、专有名词
表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。
2、普通名词
表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
3、可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。如cup(杯子),cat(猫)等。
三、形容词和副词的使用区别
1、形容词形副词倾向于表静态意义,突出"感觉,状态、结果";-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调"方式、方法"。由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。
2、形容词形副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。
3、形容词形副词多用在非正式语体中,而-ly形副词多用在正式语体中。
4、形容词形副词一般表示较具体的概念,而-ly形副词则表示抽象或引申意义,有时还带有一定的感情色彩。
5、在表示比较级和最高级时通常用形容词形副词来取代-ly形副词。
6、在过去分词、作主语用的动名词和强调句中被强调的成分前通常只用-ly形副词而不用形容词形副词。
参考资料来源:百度百科-动词
参考资料来源:百度百科-形容词
参考资料来源:百度百科-ADV (英语副词)
参考资料来源:百度百科-名词
vt指的是及物动词,后面可以直接带宾语的动词
vi指的是不及物动词,后面不能带宾语
n指名词。
adj是指形容词。
adv指副词。 扩展资料
名词noun(缩写为n); 形容词adjective(缩写为adj); 动词verb(缩写为v);介词proposition(缩写为prep);副词adverb(缩写为adv);连词conjunction(缩写为conj)。
ADV是一个应用副词,指副词(adverb)(一般缩略形式为adv也有些词典表示为ad还可以表示为a),一般用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词。
英语副词adv
英语中指副词(adverb)(一般缩略形式为adv也有些词典表示为ad还可以表示为a)
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句或其他副词的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
详见副词词条
副词后面动词ing形式
adverb基本含义
n副词
复数:adverbs
派生词:adverbial adj
记忆技巧:ad加强+verb词语→加强动词〔效果〕→副词
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