例句:复合句的主句和从句也和简单句一样,必须有主语和谓语。
The main clause and subordinate clause of compound sentence must have subject and predicate, as same as the simple sentence
谓语(Predicate)是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明,指出“做什么(what to do)”, “是什么(what is this)”。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后,经常用动词和形容词搭配然后用来充当谓语动词。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。
谓语概念在语文语法中作用是表明主语怎么样、有什么性质、处在什么状态等等,是用来陈述主语的,常用动词、动词性短语,形容词、形容词性短语,名词、名词性短语,主谓短语充当谓语。在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。
种类:
动词谓语,以动词或动词为中心的词组作为谓语最常见。
形容词谓语,形容词和动词在文法上表现很相似,很多语法学家都把它们归入谓词(predicative)一类。
名词谓语,名词或名词性的词组也可以充当谓语。
主谓谓语,一个完整的主谓结构也可以充当谓语。这一类的句子,主语和谓语之间的关系有好几种关系。
谓语谓语[predicate
verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:
i
like
walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
i
made
your
birthday
cake
last
night.
(一般过去时主动语态)
it
is
used
by
travellers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
(一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语也可分为两种情况:
第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:
what
does
this
word
mean?
i
won’t
do
it
again.
i’ll
go
and
move
away
the
bag
of
rice
with
lin
tao.
you’d
better
catch
a
bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:
you
look
the
same.
we
are
all
here.
the
weather
gets
wamer,
and
the
days
get
longer.
keep
quite
and
listen
to
me.
he
looked
worried.
we
have
to
be
up
early
in
the
moming.
is
bill
in?
school
is
over.
let’s
go
home.
my
pen
is
in
my
bag.
i
feel
terrible.
i*
fell
tried
all
the
time.
he
seemed
rather
tired
last
night.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。