1.Suggest表示建议,用法如下:
1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语
eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)
2)suggest+doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk.
注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:
He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)
4suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
5)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth
eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:
The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.
她哈欠连天表明她困了.
suggest三种用法如下所示:
1、suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。接动名词作宾语时,其前可带有表示其逻辑主体的物主代词或宾格代词。
2、suggest还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、代词或that从句充当,其间接宾语多由介词to引出。suggest作“推荐”“提议”解时,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3、suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式;作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
suggest的词语辨析:
suggest,pose,propose,propound这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是:
propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议。
suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议。
propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶。
pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。