延续性动词有哪些？

表示能够延续的动作。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 yearssince从句,since he came heresince+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days agohow longfor a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

终止性动词

也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years agoat 5 o'clock

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。这类动词有：contain，have，hold， lie，live，make，sit，rain，sleep，stand，study，wait， wear，work等。此外，表示状态、感情、思维等动词，如：believe，consider，hate，hope，know，like，love，respect，think，understand，wish等也属延续性动词。要表示状态和延续性动作时必须要用延续性动词。如：

错：This book has been put on the desk for a week.

对：This book has been lying on the desk for a week.

这本书已经在桌子上放一个星期了。

错：Men put on suits when they attend meetings.

对：Men wear suits when they attend meetings.

男人在开会的时候穿西装。

2．非延续性动词

非延续性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成的。这类动词有add，admit，answer，arrive，ask， attack，begin，break，bring，buy，catch，close，come， die，discover，fall，do，leave，open，put on，sell， start，stay，stop，return，take off等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用非延续性动词，不可用延续性动词。如：

错：When did she know my e-mall address?

对：When did she get to know my e-mail address?

她什么时候知道我的e-mail地址？

●延续性动词如果要表示瞬时的动作，则需借助come， begin，get等一时性动词。如：

①How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这件事的？

②After lunch it began to rain.午饭后天下起雨来。

③ I can't get used to the wet weather.我不能习惯于这潮湿的天气。