威尔士是英国的。
威尔士是英国的。威尔士全称威尔士公国，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的政治实体之一，东邻英格兰，西临圣乔治海峡，南面布里斯托尔海峡，北靠爱尔兰海，首府和第一大城是加的夫（也译作卡迪夫）。威尔士通往欧洲各市场的交通十分便捷，也有铁路、公路直接通往英法海底隧道，新的欧洲铁路货运站也设在加的夫。
威尔士(英文:Wales，威尔士文:Cymru)一译威尔斯，是大不列颠岛西南部的一个公国，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国之一，东界英格兰，西临圣乔治海峡，南面布里斯托尔海峡，北靠爱尔兰海。
威尔士的全称是威尔士公国(英语:PrincipalityofWales，威尔士语:'ywysogaethCymru)，但目前的威尔士亲王(PrinceofWales，英国的查尔斯王子)是威尔士的君主，但不具有实际的政治权力。卡迪夫是威尔士的首府与第一大城。
威尔士和英国的关系是：
威尔士是公国，元首为英国国王长子。英格兰和苏格兰均为王国，所以威尔士地位略低一级。
爱尔兰是殖民地，南部已独立，为爱尔兰共和国。北部仍属英国。既不是公国也不是王国，只是一块地盘而已。
威尔士的凯尔特人在罗马帝国时期曾被罗马人统治，但并未被盎格鲁萨克逊人征服过。在中世纪时，威尔士曾有众多凯尔特系小部族国家。威尔士人长期以来都对外来侵略进行顽强抵抗。1258年，威尔士公国正式成立。
1282年后，威尔士被纳入英格兰的支配里。1536年，威尔士和英格兰签署《联合法案》（Act of Union），威尔士自此正式和英格兰统合。威尔士虽然和英格兰统合，但威尔士人始终有很强的自国认同感。1997年，威尔士通过国民投票决定设立自己的议会。
Introduction to Wales
South Wales
No longer the dreary coal-exporting port as it was so often depicted in the 20th century, Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is hot and happening -- one of the most attractive cities of Britain to visit Cardiff (Caerdydd in Welsh) is a large seaport built on the tidal estuary of the Taff River
Enriched by the Industrial Revolution, it eventually declined after World War II with the closing of coal mines, railroads, and factories The old industrial city long envisioned has been replaced by a progressive, inviting modern port, as exemplified by the new waterfront along Cardiff Bay Here you'll find renewal at its best, with restaurants, hotels, and a hands-on exhibit, Techniquest
Cardiff can also be your launching pad for the treasures of South Wales This area in recent decades has turned a bright, new face to the world and is no longer known for its depressing stories of slag heaps, dreary cottages, and denuded hillsides that were once proudly forested
In fact, it is imbued with some of the great beauty spots of Britain: the Brecon Beacons National Park, 835 sq km (519 sq miles) of beauty and pleasure grounds with nature reserves; Gower Peninsula, an area of outstanding natural beauty stretching for 23km (14 miles) from the Mumbles to Worms Head in the West; and, finally, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, one of the smallest national parks of Britain (only 362 sq km/225 sq miles) but an area acclaimed for its coastal scenery
On the western side of Cardiff, the city of Swansea on Swansea Bay of the Bristol Channel, seems a natural starting place for a visit to Southwest Wales After a sojourn in the immediate vicinity of the port city, the beautiful peninsula of Gower, Swansea's neighbor, draws you westward You'll see where Dylan Thomas, the country's outstanding 20th-century poet, was born, and then move on to the west to Laugharne, where the poet lived, wrote, and is buried
Swansea is on the western edge of West Glamorgan county When the counties of Wales were realigned and consolidated in 1973, Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire, familiar names in Welsh history, became part of Dyfed County, an even older designation for the area they occupy In this southwestern corner of the country, you'll be introduced to the land of St David and Celtic crosses, of craggy coastlines and the cromlechs marking the burial places of prehistoric humans
In addition to Swansea, you'll find two more excellent bases outside Cardiff -- Tenby, one of the most famous coastal resorts of Wales, its charm and character dating from the Middle Ages, plus St Davids, a tiny cathedral city, birthplace of the patron saint of Wales
Two major attractions that you may want to seek out even on a rushed visit are Pembroke Castle, oldest castle in West Wales, and seat of the earls of Pembroke, and Tintern Abbey, in the Wye Valley, founded in 1131, once one of the richest and most important monastic houses of Wales
The northern periphery of South Wales is actually called Mid Wales, but because Wales is such a small country, this region is grouped in this section for the convenience of touring All its attractions can easily be explored while you are based in South Wales or you can transfer there for overnight visits
The scenery of Mid Wales is rich and varied Wide beaches and craggy promontories, from which you can see all the way to Ireland over Cardigan Bay and the Irish sea, outline the western reaches Forests, foothills, moors, mountains, and gently rolling meadowlands are all part of this beautiful section of the principality For a long time it was impossible -- well, almost -- to drive from the Welsh-English border to the sea in much of this area, as its parts were linked only by the old drovers' tracks across the Cambrian Mountains, along which farmers took their sheep and cattle to the markets The interior, much of it heavily wooded and with deep river valleys and ravines, holds tranquil little farms, villages, and traces of religious centers and mining enterprises
North Wales
North Wales is a rewarding target for those willing to seek it out Distinctly different from England, it is linguistically and culturally different from most of Britain and is known for its beauty spots, a land of mountains and lakes interspersed with castles The most powerful of the Welsh princes held sway here, and the land remains staunchly nationalistic even to this day British families flock to the coastal resorts on holidays, especially in July and August, whereas others prefer to seek out the footpaths of Snowdonia National Park
Mountain peaks and steep wooded slopes, spectacular estuaries and rugged cliffs brooding over secluded coves, lakes, little rivers, and valleys with tiny towns looking as if they were carved out of granite -- all these join to make up Snowdonia National Park The park, with slate mines, moors, heavy forests, mountain lakes, grain fields, and pastures, swift-moving rivers, and sandy beaches, takes its name from Snowdon, at 1,085m (3,560 ft) the highest peak in Wales and England Most of the Snowdonia area is in the County of Gwynedd, once the ancient Welsh kingdom of that name Its prince, Owen ap Gwynedd, never agreed to let himself be reduced to the status of baron under the English kings Because his terrain was mountainous and wild, it helped him stave off an invasion by forces accustomed to fighting on flat land
The rocky, majestic crags of Snowdonia National Park are rivaled by the mighty walls and soaring towers of Caernarfon Castle, the best example of castle-building in medieval Wales Caernarfon (formerly spelled Caernarvon) and its neighbors, Anglesey and the Lleyn Peninsula, reaching out from its northwest and west, are all part of the County of Gwynedd Legends of holy islands and druidical mysteries flourished among the Celtic peoples who lived in this area in long-ago centuries
Many of the native-born people of this region are of blood stock little changed over the centuries Most are bilingual, with English as their second tongue, and signs are usually in both languages
The County of Clwyd, which occupies northeastern Wales, has miles of sandy beaches along the north coast; highland ranges, peat bogs, and deep valleys lush with greenery in the center; coal country to the southeast; and industry, agriculture, and sheep farming in the section nearest the estuary of the River Dee and the English border What is now Clwyd (by order of Parliament since 1973) was before that time Denbighshire and Flintshire
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