awake过去式及用法是什么

立即的近义词2023-05-08  28

过去式awoke;过去分词awoke或awaked。awake,作形容词时译为“醒着的”,作名词时译为“觉醒,意识到;使醒来,被唤起,激发起”。

Awake

英:[əˈweɪk];美:[əˈweɪk]

adj醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)

v(使)醒来;唤起;被唤起

第三人称单数:awakes

现在分词:awaking;过去式:awoke;过去分词:awoken

记忆技巧:a表加强+wake醒→唤醒

awake的用法

1:awake用作不及物动词的基本意思是“醒来”,引申可表示为“醒悟”; 用作及物动词则表示“唤醒…”或“使…觉悟”。

2:awake用作不及物动词时主语通常是人,偶尔也可用spirit, memory等抽象名词; awake用作及物动词时宾语通常是人,偶尔也可用hope, memory等抽象名词。 awake 表示“醒来”时是瞬间动词,其现在完成时肯定式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

4:awake偶尔也可用作系动词,表示“醒来”时的状态。

5:awake除作“醒过来”解外,有时还可作“睡不着”解。

wake有两种过去式没有区别。

v 唤醒,醒来;唤起,激起;<爱尔兰,美>(方)为(死者)守夜,为……守灵;警觉

n (葬礼前后的)守夜,守灵;(航行中的船等留下的)尾流,航迹

名 (Wake)(英)韦克(人名)

短语

Alan Wake 阿兰醒醒 ; 艾伦韦克

Finnegans Wake 芬尼根守灵夜 ; 芬尼根的苏醒 ; 为芬尼根守灵 ; 乔伊斯

Wake Island 威克岛 ; 复活岛 ; 复活鸟

词语辨析

waken, evoke, wake, arouse, awake

这组词都有“唤醒,唤起”的意思,其区别是:

waken vi醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

evoke vt唤起,引起,使人想到

wake vi醒来 vt唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到

arouse vt引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

awake adj[用作表语]醒着的 vt唤醒,觉醒 vi醒,觉醒,意识到

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear(穿) wore worn

be ( am,is,are )(是) was,were been

以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:

1一般直接加ed

2以e结尾的去e加d

3还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped

4辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed

Are you clear

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