过去式awoke;过去分词awoke或awaked。awake,作形容词时译为“醒着的”,作名词时译为“觉醒,意识到;使醒来,被唤起,激发起”。
Awake
英:[əˈweɪk];美:[əˈweɪk]
adj醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)
v(使)醒来;唤起;被唤起
第三人称单数:awakes
现在分词:awaking;过去式:awoke;过去分词:awoken
记忆技巧:a表加强+wake醒→唤醒
awake的用法1:awake用作不及物动词的基本意思是“醒来”,引申可表示为“醒悟”; 用作及物动词则表示“唤醒…”或“使…觉悟”。
2:awake用作不及物动词时主语通常是人,偶尔也可用spirit, memory等抽象名词; awake用作及物动词时宾语通常是人,偶尔也可用hope, memory等抽象名词。 awake 表示“醒来”时是瞬间动词,其现在完成时肯定式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
4:awake偶尔也可用作系动词,表示“醒来”时的状态。
5:awake除作“醒过来”解外,有时还可作“睡不着”解。
wake有两种过去式没有区别。
v 唤醒,醒来;唤起,激起;<爱尔兰,美>(方)为(死者)守夜,为……守灵;警觉
n (葬礼前后的)守夜,守灵;(航行中的船等留下的)尾流,航迹
名 (Wake)(英)韦克(人名)
短语
Alan Wake 阿兰醒醒 ; 艾伦韦克
Finnegans Wake 芬尼根守灵夜 ; 芬尼根的苏醒 ; 为芬尼根守灵 ; 乔伊斯
Wake Island 威克岛 ; 复活岛 ; 复活鸟
词语辨析
waken, evoke, wake, arouse, awake
这组词都有“唤醒,唤起”的意思,其区别是:
waken vi醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起
evoke vt唤起,引起,使人想到
wake vi醒来 vt唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
arouse vt引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake adj[用作表语]醒着的 vt唤醒,觉醒 vi醒,觉醒,意识到
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
be ( am,is,are )(是) was,were been
以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:
1一般直接加ed
2以e结尾的去e加d
3还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped
4辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed
Are you clear
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