欧洲的名称是怎样来的

欧洲的名称是怎样来的,第1张

欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称,意思是“西方日落的地方”或“西方的土地”。欧洲的名字源于希腊神话中的腓尼基公主“欧罗巴”,被爱慕她的宙斯带往了另一个大陆,后来这个大陆取名为欧罗巴,也就是现今的欧洲。

欧洲是世界七大洲之一,我们所熟知的欧洲全称欧罗巴洲,英文Europe,这个名字来源于希腊神话里一位公主的名字。

相传欧罗巴是腓尼基(今黎巴嫩)的一位聪明美丽的公主。一天深夜,她作了一个梦,她梦见世界的两大部分亚细亚和对面的大陆变成两个女人的模样,在激烈地争斗,想要占有她。一个穿著打扮与当地人一样,死死抱着欧罗巴,一再说是她生养哺育了欧罗巴。另一个看上去像个外乡人,像劫匪一样,用一双强有力的手要把她拉过去,还说要带她去见主神宙斯,欧罗巴公主命中注定是主神宙斯的情人。

欧罗巴起床后和女伴们来到了海边,在海岸上的草地上玩耍。宙斯正好在空中云游,他看到欧罗巴,立即为她的美貌所倾倒。可是,他害怕妒嫉成性的妻子赫拉发怒,同时又怕以自己的形象出现难以诱惑这纯洁的姑娘,于是他想出了一个计谋。宙斯要儿子赫尔墨斯在附近的一个小丘上放牛,而自己化身为一只牛混在牛群中,趁机靠近嬉戏中的欧罗巴。

由于此牛异常雪白,牛角又闪闪发光欧罗巴深深得被此牛吸引,白牛亲了一下欧罗巴的手,并示意她骑上去,欧罗巴年少无知从一个姑娘的手里接过一个花环,挂在了牛角上,然后直接坐了上去。 公牛达到目的后,立即跃身向大海奔去。欧罗巴回过头来,不断向着女伴们呼唤,向她们伸出双手,但她们已够不着她了。公牛踏海而去,最后到了克里特岛。

在岛上,狂奔的公牛停下了脚步,欧罗巴从牛背上下来,公牛变回了主神宙斯。此时欧罗巴虽然百般无奈,但只好默认了自己的命运,成为宙斯的情人并生下三个儿子。三个儿子分别是弥诺斯、拉达曼提斯和萨尔珀冬。

弥诺斯和拉达曼提斯后来成为冥界判官。萨耳珀冬是一位大英雄,当了小亚细亚吕喀亚王国的国王。欧罗巴的儿子们,在克里特岛建立了强大的克里特文明,建立了强大的海军,促进了地中海地区文化的繁荣。

宙斯带欧罗巴所在的克利特岛位于欧洲东南部,后来这个大陆取名为欧罗巴,简称欧洲。根据神话,欧罗巴也是欧洲最初的人类,也就是说欧洲人都是她的孩子。

亚洲亚洲是亚细亚洲的简称:

亚细亚洲(字源古希腊语:Ασ�0�7α;拉丁语:Asia;法文:Asie),简称亚洲, 是七大洲中面积最大,人口最多的一个洲。其覆盖地球总面积的86%(或者总陆地面积的294%)。人口总数约为40亿,占世界总人口的60%。

亚细亚是一个非常古老的名称,希腊人称呼他们的东方(一说为太阳升起的地方)为亚细亚,可能是来源於亚述人的名称,亚述一词在亚述的语言中也代表东方,原来只指希腊东方的小亚细亚半岛,後来扩展到包括所有东方地区。

洲名释义: 古代腓尼基语,意为“东方日出之地”,与欧洲“西方日落之地”相反。 ●欧洲是欧罗巴洲的简称,“欧罗巴”一词据说最初来自腓尼基语的“伊利布”一字,意思是“日落的地方”或“西方的土地”。

●西临大西洋 北靠北冰洋南隔地中海和直布罗陀海峡与非洲大陆相望 ,东与亚洲大陆连成一块。

●欧洲面积为1016万平方公里,共45个国家和地区。

●整个欧洲地势的平均高度为340米,地形以平原为主,南部耸立着一系列山脉,总称阿尔卑斯山系,其中勃朗峰海拔4807米,勃朗峰属法国境内,成为西欧第一高峰。欧洲的河网稠密,水量丰沛。最长的河流是伏尔加河,长3690公里,第二大河是多瑙河,全长2850公里,是世界上流经国家最多的河。

●欧洲是有常住人口各洲中唯一没有热带气候的一洲,同时寒带气候所占的面积也不大,所以气候温和,降水分布较均。大部分为温带海洋性气候

笨笨 6级 2009-04-28 Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents

prising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast Europe is washed upon to the north by the Arctic Ocean and other bodies of water, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the southeast by the Black Sea and the waterways connecting it to the Mediterranean Yet, the borders for Europe—a concept dating back to classical antiquity—are somewhat arbitrary, as the term continent can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one This article is primarily about the first two aspects, although it references Europe's geography

Europe is the world's second- allest continent by surface area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface and about 68% of its land area Of Europe's approximately 50 states, Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican City is the allest Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of 731 million or about 11% of the world's population; however, according to the United Nations (medium estimate), Europe's share may fall to about 7% in 2050补充:Modern Western Europe is the birthplace of Western culture European (particularly Western European) nations played a predominant role in global affairs from the 16th century onwards, especially after the beginning of coloniali Between the 17th and 20th centuries, European nations controlled at various times the Americas, most of Africa, Australasia and large portions of Asia Demographic changes and the two World Wars led to a decline in European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the United States and Soviet Union took prominence During the Cold War Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East European integration led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991补充:The use of the term "Europe" has developed gradually throughout historyIn antiquity, the Greeks divided the world into three continents, Europe, Asia and Libya (Africa), with the River Nile and the plex system of waterways between the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Azov providing the boundariesFlavius Josephus and the Book of Jubilees described the continents as the lands given by Noah to his three sons; Europe was defined as between the Pillars of Hercules at Cadiz, separating it from Africa, and the River Don, separating it from Asia This division – as much cultural as geographical – was used until the Late Middle Ages, when it was challenged by the Age of Discovery The problem of redefining Europe was finally resolved in 1730 when, instead of waterways, the Swedish geographer and cartographer von Strahlenberg proposed the Ural Mountains as the most significant eastern boundary, a suggestion that found favour in Russia and throughout Europe补充:太多了,翻译不了。

我尽量吧 。

欧洲,全称欧罗巴洲(希腊文:Ευρώπη),字源于希腊神话的“欧罗巴”,是世界第六大洲,面积10,180,000平方千米(3,931,000平方英里),人口7亿1千2百万(2008年),是世界人口第三多的洲,仅次于亚洲和非洲,人口密度平均每平方公里70人,共有48个已独立国家,欧洲东以乌拉山脉、乌拉河,东南以里海、高加索山脉和黑海与亚洲为界,西、西北隔大西洋、格陵兰海、丹麦海峡与北美洲相望,北接北极海,南隔地中海与非洲相望。

欧洲最北端是挪威的北角,最南端是西班牙的马罗基角,欧洲是世界上第二小的洲、大陆,仅比大洋洲大一些,其与亚洲合称为欧亚大陆,而与亚洲、非洲合称为欧亚非大陆。

欧洲名字的来历可能是来自希腊神话中的一个叫做欧罗巴的女子,她受到变成公牛的宙斯的引诱 一个更学术性的说法是:这个词可能来源于闪族语(ereb),表示“日落之地”

通常,根据政治、经济、文化或实际考虑,欧洲的边界线并不总是一样的。

这就使得人们产生了几个不同“欧洲”的观念。

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