The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in Tibet may be traced up to the beginning of the Christian eraTo improve the tools of pro-duction Tibetan people learned the iron and copper smelting techniques early in the 1st century under the reign of the Tibetan king ZhatriIn the early 7th century under the reign of Tarpo Sharsi，the 30th king of Tibet（during the Tang Dynasty），ploughs，spades and other iron-made tools were widely usedLater，for the decoration of Buddhas，temples and palaces gold and mineral pigments came into useThe history of Tibetan medicine began in the 4th cen-tury when many mineral medicines were usedThe book“Sibu Pharmacopoeia”published in 720 recorded the usage of boronIn addition，ex-ploitation and utilization of salt and peat for daily life，lead ores for making hunting guns，jade and gem stones for decoration，as well as that of kaolin can also be traced way back in history
Regular mineral exploitation based on geological prospecting started after the founding of New ChinaFrom late 1950s to 1960s Tibet exploited mainly coal and boron，sometimes on a extensive scaleThe mining areas were Tu-main for coal and the Baingoin Lake and Dujiari for boronThe exploitation of chromite and the development of geothermal resources commenced in the 1970s，when the Dongfeng chromite mine was established in Dongqiao of Am-do CountyThe Yangbajain geothermal power station was built and put into operation in 1977Meanwhile，cement limestone，placer gold，peat，gypsum，salt，granite，china clay，etcwere also mined in a minor scopeMining indus-try in Tibet has developed rapidly since the 1980sThe Dongfeng mine was shifted from Dongqiao to Lhobsa and the construction of the new mine startedA number of enterprises of the Shannan District，Qusum County and Lhasa City came to Lhobsa and set up their chromite mining branches，local or col-lectiveThe No2 Geological Party，the Geophysical Prospecting Party，and the township enterprises of the Qusum and Gongga Counties mined the chromite deposit in Xianggashan on the east of LhobsaThe advancement of mining industry in the Shannan District and its economic benefits had stimulat-ed the mining industry of Xigarze，Nagqu and some other placesIn Xigarze area，apart from chromite，boron was developed in the west partIn Nagqu area，chromite，placer gold，boron and lead-zinc deposits were the key tar-getsIn 1986 the“Law of Mineral Resources”and a series of the related rules and regulations were promulgated by the StateAccordingly，the People＇s Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region formulated local rules and regu-lations to bring the mining industry into the orbit of legal systemThe Region and the six subsidiary districts，cities and individual counties established the corresponding mineral resources management organizationsBy 1991，there were more than 10 state-owned and collective mining enterprises in the Re-gionWhen added in the privately owned ones，the total reached 38；of which 15 of chromite，7 of boron，2 of gold placer，6 of lead-zinc，3 of stibium，2 of coal，1 of iron，1 of limestone，1 of gemstone；others were of copper，salt，gypsum，tin placer，granite，peat，apatite，geotherm，etcMining has become the backbone industry in TibetIts proportion in the industrial output value of Tibet has distinctly increased，eg，68%in 1986，149%in 1987，225%in1988，34%in 1989，and 272%in 1991Mining industry had manifested its immeasurable effects and functions in the development of national economy and in the improvement of people＇s life in Tibet
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ObjectDock天气插件全国各城市代码
关键词： ObjectDock天气插件代
安装Objectdock后苦于不知城市天气代码，让这一适用功能成了鸡肋，在网上淘来以下代码，到县级城市，很全面，测试本地可用。右键设置城市代码后选择Metric Units，显示为摄氏度，就是汉字显示有点乱码。
全国各城市objectdock天气插件代码 :
Abag Qi,CHXX0243
Acheng,CHXX0001
Aihui,CHXX0174
Akqi,CHXX0210
Alar,CHXX0212
Altay,CHXX0196
Anda,CHXX0187
Ang'angxi,CHXX0002
Ankang,CHXX0394
Anning,CHXX0003
Anqing,CHXX0452
Anshan,CHXX0004
Anshun,CHXX0005
Anyang,CHXX0269
Arxan,CHXX0182
Bachu,CHXX0211
Bailing-Miao,CHXX0247
Baingoin,CHXX0324
Baise,CHXX0488
Baiyin,CHXX0006
Balguntay,CHXX0204
Baoding,CHXX0308
Baoji,CHXX0387
Baoqing,CHXX0188
Baoshan,CHXX0370
Baotou,CHXX0007
Barkam,CHXX0348
Batang,CHXX0352
Bayan Mod,CHXX0225
Bayanbulak,CHXX0206
Baytik Shan,CHXX0201
Beihai,CHXX0499
Beijing,CHXX0008
Bengbu,CHXX0444
Benxi,CHXX0296
Bijie,CHXX0418
Boxian,CHXX0439
Boyang,CHXX0009
Bugt,CHXX0287
Chang Dao,CHXX0312
Changbai,CHXX0299
Changchun,CHXX0010
Changde,CHXX0416
Changji,CHXX0011
Changling,CHXX0277
Changping,CHXX0012
Changsha,CHXX0013
Changshu,CHXX0014
Changting,CHXX0472
Changzhou,CHXX0015
Chaoyang,CHXX0294
Chengde,CHXX0302
Chengdu,CHXX0016
Chengshantou,CHXX0314
Chenzhou,CHXX0435
Chifeng,CHXX0286
Chongqing,CHXX0017
Chuxiong,CHXX0373
Da Xian,CHXX0400
Da-Qaidam,CHXX0230
Dachen Dao,CHXX0464
Dalad Qi,CHXX0018
Dali,CHXX0371
Dalian,CHXX0019
Dandong,CHXX0306
Danxian,CHXX0505
Daocheng,CHXX0357
Daodi,CHXX0020
Daolin,CHXX0021
Darlag,CHXX0336
Datong,CHXX0251
Datun,CHXX0022
Dawu,CHXX0347
Daxing,CHXX0023
Dege,CHXX0344
Delingha,CHXX0231
Dengqen,CHXX0342
Deqen,CHXX0360
Dinghai,CHXX0455
Dingtao,CHXX0320
Dingxi,CHXX0024
Dingxian,CHXX0025
Dongfang,CHXX0504
Dongsha Dao,CHXX0503
Dongsheng,CHXX0255
Dongtai,CHXX0445
Dulan,CHXX0235
Dunhua,CHXX0284
Dunhuang,CHXX0223
Duolun,CHXX0285
Dushan,CHXX0432
Ejin Qi,CHXX0220
Emei Shan,CHXX0359
Enshi,CHXX0406
Erenhot,CHXX0240
Fangxian,CHXX0395
Fengcheng,CHXX0026
Fengjie,CHXX0401
Fengning,CHXX0292
Fengtai,CHXX0027
Fogang,CHXX0483
Foshan,CHXX0028
Fu-sui,CHXX0030
Fuding,CHXX0469
Fujin,CHXX0185
Fushun,CHXX0029
Fuyang,CHXX0442
Fuyun,CHXX0197
Fuzhou,CHXX0031
Gangca,CHXX0232
Gangu,CHXX0032
Ganyu,CHXX0438
Ganzhou,CHXX0436
Gaoyao,CHXX0491
Gaoyi,CHXX0033
Garze,CHXX0345
Gengma,CHXX0377
Golmud,CHXX0234
Gonggar,CHXX0034
Gongxian,CHXX0035
Guaizihu,CHXX0222
Guang'an,CHXX0036
Guangchang,CHXX0470
Guanghua,CHXX0396
Guangnan,CHXX0477
Guangzhou,CHXX0037
Guiding,CHXX0038
Guilin,CHXX0434
Guiping,CHXX0489
Guiyang,CHXX0039
Gushi,CHXX0443
Guyang,CHXX0040
Haicheng,CHXX0041
Haikou,CHXX0502
Hailar,CHXX0175
Hails,CHXX0244
Hailun,CHXX0183
Haining,CHXX0042
Haiyang,CHXX0319
Haliut,CHXX0246
Hami,CHXX0219
Hangu,CHXX0043
Hangzhou,CHXX0044
Hanjiang,CHXX0045
Hanzhong,CHXX0390
Harbin,CHXX0046
Hechi,CHXX0478
Hechuan,CHXX0047
Hefei,CHXX0448
Hejiang,CHXX0048
Henan,CHXX0337
Hequ,CHXX0256
Heyuan,CHXX0492
Hezuo,CHXX0339
Hoboksar,CHXX0199
Hohhot,CHXX0249
Hong Kong,CHXX0049
Hotan,CHXX0216
Hua Shan,CHXX0388
Hua-yang,CHXX0052
Huade,CHXX0248
Huadian,CHXX0290
Huailai,CHXX0301
Huajialing,CHXX0239
Huang Shan,CHXX0453
Huangpi,CHXX0050
Huangshi,CHXX0051
Huili,CHXX0366
Huimin,CHXX0311
Huize,CHXX0367
Huizhou,CHXX0053
Hulan,CHXX0054
Hulin,CHXX0194
Huma,CHXX0172
Huoshan,CHXX0447
Hushitai,CHXX0055
Huzhou,CHXX0056
Jartai,CHXX0252
Jarud Qi,CHXX0275
Ji'An,CHXX0425
Jiangcheng,CHXX0384
Jiangjin,CHXX0057
Jiangling,CHXX0408
Jiangmen,CHXX0058
Jianyang,CHXX0059
Jiaonan,CHXX0060
Jiaoxian,CHXX0061
Jiaxing,CHXX0062
Jiexiu,CHXX0268
Jilin,CHXX0063
Jinan,CHXX0064
Jingdezhen,CHXX0457
Jinghai,CHXX0065
Jinghe,CHXX0202
Jinghong,CHXX0380
Jingyuan,CHXX0066
Jining,CHXX0250
Jinzhou,CHXX0067
Jiujiang,CHXX0068
Jiulong,CHXX0361
Jiuquan,CHXX0226
Jiutai,CHXX0069
Jiuxian Shan,CHXX0475
Jiuzhen,CHXX0070
Jixi,CHXX0193
Jurh,CHXX0245
Jurong,CHXX0071
Kaba He,CHXX0195
Kaifeng,CHXX0072
Kaiyang,CHXX0073
Kangding,CHXX0358
Karamay,CHXX0200
Kashi,CHXX0074
Keshan,CHXX0181
King's Park,CHXX0170
Korla,CHXX0209
Kowloon,CHXX0075
Kuandian,CHXX0305
Kunming,CHXX0076
Kunyang,CHXX0077
Kuqa,CHXX0208
Lancang,CHXX0379
Langzhong,CHXX0399
Lanxi,CHXX0078
Lanzhou,CHXX0079
Lenghu,CHXX0227
Leting,CHXX0307
Lhasa,CHXX0080
Lhunze,CHXX0329
Lian Xian,CHXX0481
Liangping,CHXX0405
Lianping,CHXX0484
Liaoyang,CHXX0081
Lijing,CHXX0365
Lincang,CHXX0378
Lindong,CHXX0276
Lingling,CHXX0429
Lingxian,CHXX0310
Linhai,CHXX0463
Linhe,CHXX0253
Linjiang,CHXX0297
Lintong,CHXX0082
Linxi,CHXX0281
Lishi,CHXX0264
Lishui,CHXX0461
Litang,CHXX0353
Liuyang,CHXX0083
Liuzhou,CHXX0479
Liyang,CHXX0450
Longkou,CHXX0313
Longli,CHXX0084
Longzhou,CHXX0494
Lu Shan,CHXX0456
Luhe,CHXX0085
Luodian,CHXX0431
Luoyang,CHXX0086
Lushi,CHXX0389
Lushun,CHXX0087
Lusi,CHXX0446
Luxi,CHXX0376
Luzhou,CHXX0088
Macau,CHXX0512
Macheng,CHXX0403
Madoi,CHXX0335
Manas,CHXX0089
Mandal,CHXX0242
Mangnai,CHXX0217
Maoming,CHXX0090
Mazong Shan,CHXX0221
Mei Xian,CHXX0486
Meishan,CHXX0091
Mengla,CHXX0383
Mengshan,CHXX0480
Mengxian,CHXX0092
Mengzi,CHXX0385
Mianyang,CHXX0351
Minhang,CHXX0093
Minqin,CHXX0229
Minqing,CHXX0094
Miquan,CHXX0095
Miyun,CHXX0096
Mohe,CHXX0171
Mudanjiang,CHXX0278
Nagqu,CHXX0325
Nanchang,CHXX0097
Nancheng,CHXX0465
Nanchong,CHXX0098
Nanjing,CHXX0099
Nanning,CHXX0100
Nanping,CHXX0471
Nansha Dao,CHXX0511
Nantong,CHXX0101
Nanxiang,CHXX0102
Nanyang,CHXX0391
Nanyue,CHXX0423
Napo,CHXX0487
Naran Bulag,CHXX0241
Neijiang,CHXX0103
Nenjiang,CHXX0177
New Kowloon,CHXX0104
Niuzhuang,CHXX0105
Nyingchi,CHXX0356
Otog Qi,CHXX0254
Pagri,CHXX0330
Pingliang,CHXX0270
Pingtan,CHXX0476
Pingwu,CHXX0350
Pingyao,CHXX0106
Pingyin,CHXX0107
Pishan,CHXX0215
Poli,CHXX0108
Potou,CHXX0309
Pucheng,CHXX0468
Pukou,CHXX0109
Qamdo,CHXX0343
Qian Gorlos,CHXX0190
Qijiaojing,CHXX0205
Qingdao,CHXX0110
Qingjiang,CHXX0111
Qinglong,CHXX0303
Qingyuan,CHXX0289
Qinzhou,CHXX0498
Qionghai,CHXX0506
Qiqihar,CHXX0112
Qitai,CHXX0113
Qu Xian,CHXX0460
Quanzhou,CHXX0114
Qumarleb,CHXX0333
Rizhao,CHXX0322
Rongjiang,CHXX0433
Ruili,CHXX0375
Ruo'Ergai,CHXX0338
Ruoqiang,CHXX0214
Sangzhi,CHXX0410
Sanhu Dao,CHXX0509
Sansui,CHXX0426
Sertar,CHXX0346
Shache,CHXX0115
Shangchuan Dao,CHXX0501
Shanghai,CHXX0116
Shangzhi,CHXX0192
Shantou,CHXX0493
Shanwei,CHXX0496
Shaoguan,CHXX0482
Shaowu,CHXX0466
Shaoxing,CHXX0117
Shaoyang,CHXX0422
Shashi,CHXX0118
Shengsi,CHXX0454
Shengxian,CHXX0458
Shenyang,CHXX0119
Shenzhen,CHXX0120
Sheyang,CHXX0441
Shiguaigou,CHXX0121
Shijiazhuang,CHXX0122
Shilong,CHXX0123
Shipu,CHXX0459
Shiquanhe,CHXX0323
Shuangcheng,CHXX0124
Shule,CHXX0125
Simao,CHXX0381
Sinan,CHXX0420
Siping,CHXX0283
Sog Xian,CHXX0341
Songpan,CHXX0349
Stanley,CHXX0126
Suifenhe,CHXX0279
Suining,CHXX0127
Sunwu,CHXX0178
Tacheng,CHXX0198
Taha,CHXX0128
Tai Shan,CHXX0316
Tailai,CHXX0186
Taiyuan,CHXX0129
Tanggu,CHXX0130
Tangshan,CHXX0131
Tengchong,CHXX0369
Tiangang,CHXX0132
Tianjin,CHXX0133
Tianshui,CHXX0386
Tieling,CHXX0134
Tikanlik,CHXX0213
Tingri,CHXX0328
Tongdao,CHXX0427
Tonghe,CHXX0191
Tongliao,CHXX0282
Tulihe,CHXX0173
Tuotuohe,CHXX0331
Turpan,CHXX0207
Uliastai,CHXX0189
Urumqi,CHXX0135
Usu,CHXX0136
Wanyuan,CHXX0393
Weichang,CHXX0293
Weifang,CHXX0318
Weinan,CHXX0137
Weining,CHXX0368
Wenzhou,CHXX0462
Wudaoliang,CHXX0238
Wudu,CHXX0340
Wugang,CHXX0428
Wuhan,CHXX0138
Wuhu,CHXX0449
Wuming,CHXX0139
Wushaoling,CHXX0233
Wutai Shan,CHXX0257
Wuyishan,CHXX0467
Wuzhou,CHXX0490
Xainza,CHXX0326
Xi Ujimqin Qi,CHXX0274
Xi'an,CHXX0141
Xiamen,CHXX0140
Xiangtan,CHXX0142
Xianyang,CHXX0143
Xiao'Ergou,CHXX0176
Xiaogan,CHXX0144
Xichang,CHXX0363
Xifengzhen,CHXX0271
Xigaze,CHXX0145
Xihua,CHXX0392
Xilin Hot,CHXX0280
Xin Barag Youqi,CHXX0179
Xin'an,CHXX0146
Xingren,CHXX0430
Xingtai,CHXX0266
Xining,CHXX0236
Xinjin,CHXX0147
Xinxian,CHXX0315
Xinxiang,CHXX0148
Xinyang,CHXX0149
Xinyi,CHXX0495
Xisha Dao,CHXX0508
Xiushui,CHXX0412
Xunwu,CHXX0485
Xuwen,CHXX0150
Xuzhou,CHXX0437
Ya'An,CHXX0354
Yan An,CHXX0267
Yanchi,CHXX0263
Yangcheng,CHXX0273
Yangjiang,CHXX0500
Yangliuqing,CHXX0151
Yangquan,CHXX0152
Yanji,CHXX0291
Yanzhou,CHXX0321
Yaxian,CHXX0507
Yibin,CHXX0362
Yichang,CHXX0407
Yichuan,CHXX0153
Yidu,CHXX0154
Yilaxi,CHXX0155
Yinchuan,CHXX0259
Yingkou,CHXX0304
Yining,CHXX0203
Yiwu,CHXX0218
Yiyang,CHXX0156
Yiyuan,CHXX0317
Yong'An,CHXX0473
Yongchuan,CHXX0157
Yongning,CHXX0158
Yongshujiao,CHXX0510
Youyang,CHXX0414
Yu Xian,CHXX0258
Yuanjiang,CHXX0382
Yuanling,CHXX0415
Yuanmou,CHXX0372
Yuanping,CHXX0261
Yucheng,CHXX0159
Yuci,CHXX0160
Yueyang,CHXX0411
Yulin,CHXX0260
Yumenzhen,CHXX0224
Yuncheng,CHXX0272
Yushe,CHXX0265
Yushu,CHXX0334
Zadoi,CHXX0332
Zaoyang,CHXX0397
Zhang Ping,CHXX0474
Zhangjiakou,CHXX0300
Zhangqiu,CHXX0161
Zhangwu,CHXX0288
Zhangye,CHXX0228
Zhangzhou,CHXX0162
Zhanjiang,CHXX0163
Zhanyi,CHXX0374
Zhaotong,CHXX0364
Zhengding,CHXX0164
Zhengzhou,CHXX0165
Zhenjiang,CHXX0166
Zhijiang,CHXX0421
Zhongning,CHXX0262
Zhongxiang,CHXX0402
Zhoucun,CHXX0167
Zhumadian,CHXX0398
Zhuozhou,CHXX0168
Zibo,CHXX0169
Zunyi,CHXX0419
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In May 1951 the 17-Article Agreement on Measures for Peaceful Libera-tion of Tibet was signed by the Central People＇s Government and the Tibet lo-cal government，thus turned a new page in the history of TibetThe geological and mineral prospecting of Tibet began to embark on a brand new eraDuring the last 40 years works on geology and mineral resources of Tibet have experi-enced generally the following three stages：
（1）1951-1965
Shortly after its establishment，New China was facing the challenge of e-conomic recovery and developmentThe urgent needs of mineral resources by the socialist construction accelerated the geological and mineral prospecting at an unprecedented rateThe Central People＇S Government paid much attention to Tibet which had just shook off the yoke of serf systemThe Bureau of Geol-ogy of Tibet was set up first from 1956-1957 and then reinstituted from 1960-1963 to strengthen the geological work of the regionThe number of staff and workers had reached a maximum of 1077 in the year 1956 and of 1119 in 1960After 1963，the Bureau had been disbanded with merely one geological party preserved under the Industrial Construction Bureau of Tibet，and the number of staff and workers decreased to 508Obviously it was far from equal to the task in such a vast areaDuring this stage geological work was limited to re-connaissance survey and ore occurrence inspection by use of single methodsThe important tasks accomplished are as follows：
In March 1951，nine geologists from the geological group of the Working Party of Tibet affiliated to the Chinese
Academy of Sciences（CAS）headed by ProfLi Pu arrived in Tibet to carry out geological reconnaissance survey and mineral investigationThey started in the east from the Jinsha River，passing through Qamdo，Dengqen，Bomi，Lhasa，Xigarze to Tingri；in the south they reached the Yarlung Zangbo Riv-er；and in the north they reached Nagqu and further westward to Lunpola and the Qilin LakeThe tour lasted for 18 months，covering a distance of 18000 km，and was completed with a wealth of geological data which were later re-flected in their book“Geology of eastern Tibet and the materials of mineral in-vestigation”that enlightened further geological and mineral investigations of the region
In 1950s，the Qinghai Petroleum Prospecting Party under the Petroleum Department of the MGMR launched in the lake area of northern Tibet an oil-aiming regional geological survey scaled 1∶1 000000，covering an area of 112000 square kilometersIn 1956，a subparty was send out by the Southwest China Bureau of Geology in search for chromite in Dengqen of northeast TibetThe Xinjiang Bureau of Geology inspected coal，iron，mica and others in Ngari of western TibetIn 1955，the Geological Institute of the CAS carried out geo-logical reconnaissance survey along the Yarlung Zangbo RiverThe Coal Geol-ogy Party，the Zangbei（northern Tibet）Geological Party and the Zangnan（southern Tibet）Geological Party affiliated with the successive Bureaus of Ge-ology of Tibet launched respectively the coal-aiming geological prospecting in Tumain，Lhasa，and Zetang-Xigarze；and the boron-dominated reconnaissance of salt lakes in Baingoin，Dujiari and elsewhere in northern TibetTheir ef-forts also led to the discovery of the chromite deposit in Lhobsa of southern Ti-bet and the Jiamachikang copper-lead-zinc polymetallic deposit in Maizhukung-gar
In early 1960s，the Geological Party of Tibet inspected the ore occur-rences of iron，coal，copper，sulfur，arsenic，salt in eastern Tibet；and carried out reconnaissance surveys on polymetals and kaolin nearby Lhasa，on gold placer，mica，rock crystal in southern Tibet，and on coal and chromite of northern TibetMeanwhile，a lot of trenching and some pitting，drilling and geophysical prospecting were operated
All the above work had produced remarkable effectsThe boron deposits of Baingoin and Dujiari were exploited to a large extent in 1958-1961，making important contributions to the nation by yielding in a three years＇time a total of 196600 tons of raw boron and 27260 tons boron of concentratesThe coal field in Gela of Tumain was mined and utilized by local enterprisesThe dis-covery of Lhobsa chromite deposit provided the earliest basis for a reconnais-sance assessment of the deposit
（2）1966-1978
During this period，though inferfered by the so-called“Cultural Revolu-tion”，geological work in Tibet had not been much affectedQuite a number of significant results were achieved，and the staff was remarkably increased
In 1966-1 967，three professional contingents of chromite，coal and petroleum geology were transferred from inland China to Tibet and were reor-ganized to form the No2，No3 and No4 Geological Parties of the regionAdded with the originally preserved party，there were altogether four geologi-cal parties in TibetThe staff reached 2842 and was well equipped and coordi-natedThus the geological work of the region was significantly enhancedIn July 1972，for the third time the Tibet Bureau of Geology was re-set up to re-inforce the organization and administration of geological prospectingUp to 1978 it had eight subordinate units with a staff of 5961
The 1∶1000000 scale regional geological survey of Tibet was carried out in 1974 by a specialized party on the basis of a regular map sheet，marking a good start of the basic geological work of TibetIn the mineral prospecting field，the No2 Geological Party of Tibet had successively assessed the Dongqiao chromite deposit of Amdo in northern Tibet and the Lhobsa chromite deposit in southern Tibet，which were later provided to industrial departments and local enterprises for exploitation and have yielded remarkable economic re-turnsThe No1 Geological Party of Tibet had discovered and assessed the su-per-large Yulong porphyry copper deposit，in which the associated metallic minerals were also of commercial valueMeanwhile，in the surroundings of Yulong the party assessed successively the Malasongduo and the Duoxiasong-duo large-scale copper deposits and found 10 smail deposits and occurrences of copperAs a result，a NE-SW striking 400 km long porphyry copper belt was ascertained to have a very promising prospect of mineral resources，which was also of very important nationwide significanceAt the same time，the No1 Geological Party assessed the medium-size Kargang metasedimentary deposit in Zhag＇yab County，the medium-size Jiaduoling porphyritic deposit in Jamda County，and the small coal fields in Machala of Riwoqi County，Qigaila of Dangjue County，and in Kagong of Zhag＇yab County respectivelyThe No5 Geological Party of Tibet assessed the large Dam Qu magnesite deposit found by the Regional Geological Surveying Party in Bangyuan village of Amdo County
To meet the demands on electricity of the Lhasa City，the Comprehensive Geological Party（later the Regional Geological Surveying Party）and the Geo-physical Prospecting Party conducted successively in 1973 and 1974 geophysi-cal survey in the Yangbajain geothermal field of Damxun CountyBased on the low-resistivity anomalies the No3 Geological Party of Tibet started drilling in 1975 and found the high-temperature and high-pressure geothermal flowTo strengthen geothermal prospecting，the Tibet Bureau of Geology established the Geothermal Geological Party，which launched later an extensive geological prospecting and geothermal resources evaluation in YangbajainIn 1977，the industrial departments in Tibet began to construct power stations in Yangba-jian and step by step they increased the scope of development and the produc-tion of electricityHence the shortage of electricity of the Lhasa City has been greatly alleviated
（3）1979-1991
During this period China entered a new era of reform and opening-up and economic transformThe contingent of the Tibet Bureau of Geology experi-enced a process from development to concentrationIn 1979，the number of staff and workers reached a maximum of 6300，and the maximum drills operat-ed amounted to 1 4 per yearLater，these figures decreased year after yearBy the end of 1991 the number of staffs was 2540，half of which were Tibetans and about one third of which were professionalsThe geological parties were reduced from 8 to 7Despite of these changes the working and research level were significantly heightenedIn 1984，the 1∶1000000 scale regional geologi-cal survey was completed，which filled up the final gap in the regional geologi-cal survey on the same scale for the land area of the countryAnd，with the strong support from the State Planning Commission and under the guidance of the MGMR，through tender-inviting，several professional parties were intro-duced to Tibet to perform the extensive 1∶200000 scale regional geological survey and the 1∶200000 and 1∶500000 scale regional geochemical surveyThus the coverage of regional geological survey reached 163000 square kilome-ters，and that of regional geochemical survey—408000 square kilometersThis was an unprecedented practice in the history of geological work in Tibet in terms of scope，methodology，speed，demands and quality，and was also rare in the countryIt had led to the upgrading of the geological work and re-search level in Tibet and，consequently，resulted in the discovery of thousands of geoehemical anomalies and mineralization occurrences as well as the delin-eation of about 200 target areas of various mineral resourcesThrough follow-up for anomalies and inspections of ore occurrences，tens of important mineral deposits and prospecting bases were establishedThe books“Regional geology of Tibet”and“A summary of mineral resources of Tibet＇＇completed respec-tively in 1989 and 1991 by the Regional Geological Surveying Party summed up comprehensively for the first time the geotectonic features and mineral re-sources of Tibet，while the“Map of plate tectonics-formations of Tibet，scaled 1∶1500000”（Geological Institute of Tibet，1989）and the“Map of ophiolites and terrane structures of the Himalayas and its surroundings”（Regional Geo-logical Surveying Party of Tibet，1990）described the geological structures and evolutional characteristics of Tibet with advanced theories and viewpoints
With respect to mineral prospecting，during this period，stress was placed on chromite，gold，copper，lead-zinc，boron，geothermal resources，gem stones，etcand a number of marked achievements were obtainedAfter com-pletion of the detailed survey and exploration of the Lhobsa chromite deposit，the No2 Geological Party evaluated in 1989 a medium-size chromite deposit in the Xianggashan area located in the middle of the Lhobsa massif，which was mined later by a local enterprise and the party itselfThe No1 Geological Par-ty and the Geophysical Prospecting Party evaluated and submitted in 1982-1985 a medium-size salt deposit in Youzha of Gonjo County in eastern TibetThe No6 Geological Party evaluated in 1980 a large-size corundum deposit in Nianggui of the Qushui County and discovered in 1985 the large-scale Yincuo amethyst deposit the Baingoin CountyThe No5 Geological Party made a great breakthrough in the searching for placer goldAfter years＇efforts they found eventually a large placer gold deposit in Bungnazangbo of Xainza Coun-tyThe report was submitted in 1993Besides，the party also discovered and assessed a large boron deposit in Marmi Co of Gerze CountyThe No6 Geo-logical Party also made remarkable progress in search of copper-dominated polymetals in Jiamachikang of the Maizhokunggar County and found a very promising stibium belt on the west of Amdo，northern TibetAfter assessing the Yangbajain shallow heat reservoir in 1984，the Geothermal Geological Par-ty，in cooperation with the Geophysical Prospecting Party，completed in 1988the evaluation of the geothermal field in NagquNow a power station has been established and put into productionIn addition，the two parties also submit-ted for exploitation and utilization in 1991 an evaluation report on the high-temperature geothermal resources of YangyiIn all，this period marks an im-portant stage with magnificent progress in basic geology and mineral explo-ration of Tibet
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