dialogue
科学是人与自然的对话，爱情是男人与女人的对话，哲学是人与自己的对话。
Science is a dialogue between man and nature, love between man and woman, and philosophy between man and himself
谈话、对话的英文 应该用 talk 还是 speak？ Talk 跟 speak 这两个英文单字算是同义字，本身都有「说话」的意思，所以非常容易让人混淆。如果你还不知道Talk 跟 speak 的用法与中文意思差异，那就赶快来看这篇文章吧！
下面教学Talk 跟 seapk 的用法与中文意思差别。
英文 Talk / Speak 用法与中文意思英文 Talk / Speak 的基本中文意思差别。
◆talk 焦点放在说话行为的 「谈」（内容并不重要）
◆speak 「说」特定语言或「谈」演说等有条理的内容（不一定要有倾听对象）
「健谈」这样的形容词是talkative，但是动词的talk聚焦于有倾听对象的谈论行为，使用于谈论内容并不重要的情境中。基本上是个不及物动词。
例如，老师上课时对着在教室吵闹的学生说，Why are you talking all the time（你为什么老是在聊天？）
例： People will talk（人言可畏。）
talk做为及物动词，有以下用法。
例： talk nonsense（胡说八道） talk business（谈生意）
talk＋人＋into（out of）～（说服人去做（不做）～）
而名词的talk也常用于内容并不重要的情境之中。
例： all talk（闲聊） baby talk（呀呀儿语） girl talk（好姊妹聊天）
另一方面，speak则用于「出声说话」、「说出语言」、「演说」等，从短话到长话各种不同种类的言语表达。
例： Can you speak a little louder （可以说大声一点吗？）
例： I can’t speak French （我不会说法语。）
例： I’m not good at speaking in public （我不擅长在人前说话。）
speak与talk不同，不一定需要倾听对象，基本上是说出有条理的内容。
任何人都能在伦敦海德公园一角自由演说。那里有所谓的「演说者之角（Speaker’s Corner）」，这个speaker意指「演说者」。
Speaker还有「扩音器」的意思，如果是a good English speaker，还有「擅长说英文的人」等含意。
这个词汇的名词形是speech，这基本上也是说出有条理的内容，所以用来表现「演说」、「发言」、「口语」等意。
英文 Talk / seapk 用法练习下面给几个练习题，看你是否能准确判断应该用 talk 还是 speak。
（问题）
①Do you （talk／speak） English 你说英语吗？
②The baby is beginning to （talk／speak） 宝宝已经开始呀呀学语了。
③He was so shocked that he couldn’t （talk／speak） 他过于震惊以致于哑口无言。
④I have to （talk／speak） in front of the whole school today 我今天必须在全校面前说话。
⑤My son doesn’t （talk／speak） much 我的儿子不太说话。
解答 ①speak 说某种语言是speak ②talk 有倾听对象，并非聚焦于说话内容，所以是用talk ③speak 无须倾听对象，出声说话所以是speak ④speak 演说等说出有条理的内容时用speak ⑤talk 同②
本文摘录自《英文同义字图鉴》，平安文化出版。
speak, speak 中文, speak 意思, speak 用法, talk, talk 中文, talk 意思, talk 用法, 对话 英文, 谈话 英文
A：Good morning , Mr Smith
B：Good morning ,peterhow are you
A：Fine ,Thanks And you
B: I'm fine ,too
A: Mr Smith , I was thinking that I might go to the movies this weekend Do you want to go with me？
B: Sure, that sounds good
A: OKDo you have a certain movie that you would like to see
B: I've heard a lot of things about the movie “Australia”
If I picked you up at 7:00, would that be too early
A: I think that seven o'clock will work out well
B: Perfect! Well, I'll see you at 7:00 on Friday, then!
A:See you later
B: See you
初中水平的，不是很难，祝您愉快
转载：
(1)Introductios and Opening Conversations 介绍和开场白
People in the United States don't always shake hands when they are introduced to one another However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands
1A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David
B; I'm very glad to meet you
C: It's a pleasure to meet you
B: How do you like Texas so far
C: It's really different from what I expected
B: Don't worry You'll get used to it in no time
2A: Mrs Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois
B: How do you do
C: Hello
B: What's your impression of the United States
C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here
B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon!
3A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam
B: Hi
C: Nice to meet you
B: What do you think of Dallas
C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me
B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess
(2)Special Greetings 节假日的问候
There are eight national holidays celebrated in the United States: New Year's
Day(Jan), Washington's Birthday (Feb), Memorial Day(May), the Fourth of July, Labor Day(Sep),Veteran's Day(Nav),Thanksgiving(Nov) and Christmas(Dec), In addition, there are many state and local holidays
1 A: Merry Christmas!
B: The same to you!
A: Are you doing anyting special
B: We're having some friends over What are you doing
A: Oh, I'm just going to take it easy
2 A: Happy New Year!
B: Thank you! Same to you
A: Have you got any plans
B: I've been invited over to la friend's And you
A: My reemmate's having a party
3 A: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
B: Same to you!
A: Are you going anywhere
B: I thought about going to my sister's How about you
A: Oh, I'll probably just stay at home
(3)Meeting old friends 老友重逢
Many people shake hands when meeting after they havn't seen each other for a long time
1 A: I haven't seen you for ages You haven't been sich, have you
B: No, I've been in California for the past month
A: How nice Where were you exactly
B: San Diego I got back yesterday
2 A: It's nice to see you again Have you chaged jobs
B: No, I've been visiting relatives
A: That's nice Where
B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco
3 A: You haven't been around much lately, have you
B: No, I've been away on vacation
A: Oh Where were you
B: Palm Springs I've got a cousin there
(4)Saying Goodbye 告别
When you're far from friends and family, you can keep in touch with them by letters, post cards, short notes or phone calls
1A: I've come to say goodbye
B: When are you off
A: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon
B: Well, goodbye See you soon
A: Please don't forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me
2A: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone
B: What time are you going
A: My plane leaves at 7:25
B; Well, goodbye and have a good trip!
A: Goodbye Remember to look me up if you're ever in Washington
3A; I'm calling to say goodbye
B: When do you leave
A: I'm catching the 11:00 train
B: Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch
A: Goodbye Thanks again for everything
(5)Saying Thank You 道谢
When someone invites you for dinner, you can bring flowers,candy or a bottle of wine Sometimes people send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event
1A: I'd better be going
B: So soon Why don't you stay a little longer
A: I wish I could, but it's already late
B: Oh, it's a shame that you have to leave
A: Thank you for a wonderful meal
B: I'm glad you enjoyed it
2A: I really must be going now
B: But you just got here Can't you stay a little longer
A: That's very nice of you, but I really can't
B: Well, it's too bad that you have to go
A: Thanks very much It was a great party!
B: It was our pleasure
3A: I think it's about time we got going
B: What Already Won't you have more coffee
A: I'd love to, but I have to get up early tomorrow
B: Oh! I'm sorry I wish you could stay
A: Thank you for a very enjoyable evening
B: Don't mention it I hope you can come again soon
(6)Asking People to Repeat 请人复述
As long as you ask politely, most people do not mind repeating something you didn't hear or understand
1A: I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said
B: I said, "Do you want me to help you"
A: If you're sure you're not in a hurry, I can use a lttle help
B: Would you like me to get you a cab
2A: I beg your pardon
B: I said, "Do you need any help"
A: That's very nice of you I guess I could use some help
B: Just tell me what you'd like me to do
3A: What was that
B: I said, "Is there anything I can do"
A: If it's not too much trouble, I would like some help
B: It's no trouble at all I'll carry this suitcase for you
(7)Asking Favors 求助
When you ask for things, it is important to be polite The intonation that you use in making your request is as important as what you actually say When you think someone will refuse your request, you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment
1 A: Is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer
B: For how long
A: Until the end of the week
B: Yes, I guess that would be all right
2 A: Would you mind if I borrowed your car
B: Well, when exactly
A: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week
B: I'm sorry, but it's just not possible
3 A: Do you think you could lend me some of your records
B: Until when
A: Oh, just over the holidays
B: I'm not sure I'll have to think about it
(8)Giving Compliments 赞美
Friends often compliment one another on clothes, especially if the clothes are new
1A: What a beautiful sweater!
B: Do you think it looks good on me
A: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your pants
B: You won't believe it, but it was really cheap
A: I wish I could find one just like it
2A: I like your new coat
B: Do you think it fits OK
A: Yes It looks terrific!
B: I bought it at half price
A: You were lucky to find it
3A: That's a very nice jacket
B: Does it really look OK
A: Yes, and I like the color too It matches your hat
B: And I got it on sale
A: That's incredible!
(9)Apologizing 道歉
Sometimes it is necessary to tell someone bad news gently
1A: I'm afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth
B: Oh, don't worry about it
A: I want to apologize Is there anything I can do
B: Just forget about it I never did like it anyway
2A: I'm really sorry, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf
B: Oh, that's all right
A: I'm very sorry Can I get you another one
B: No Forget about it It's not important
3A: I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent me
B: That's OK
A: I really feel bad about it Let me buy you a new one
B: No Don't be silly I wouldn't dream of letting you do that
(10)Complaining 抱怨
It's a good idea to be as polite as possible even when complaining about something
1A: I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud
B: Sorry Where you trying to sleep
A: Yes, And while I think of it, please ask when you want to borrow my records
B: I'm sorry You're right I should have asked
2A: Do you think you could keep the noise down
B: I'm sorry Am I keeping you awake
A: Yes And another thing, would you mind not making long distance calls
B: I'm sorry I thought you wouldn't mind
3A: That radio's pretty loud Could you turn it down, please
B: Sorry Was I disturbing you
A: Yes And something else, please don't borrow my clothes without asking
B: Sorry I guess I wasn't thinking I won't do it again
(11)The weather 天气
A very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather When you're traveling, remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the United States
1A: Beautiful day, isn't it
B: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all
A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend
B: As long as it doesn't snow!
2A: It seems to be clearing up
B: It's such a nice change
A: I really don't think this weather will last
B: Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again
3A: It looks it's going to be sunny
B: Yes, it's much better than yesterday
A: They say we're going to get some rain later
B: Oh, let's just hope it stays warm
(12)Asking for Change 换零钱
It is sometimes difficult toget change without buying something, so it's a good idea to carry change with you at all times If you need change, you can buy something inexpensive like candy or a newspaper and ask for the coins you need
1A: Excuse me, but could you give me some change
B: Let me see Are dimes and quarters OK
A: I want to make a long distance phone call
B: Then you'll need small change
2A: Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for a one
B: I'll have to look What do you want it for
A: I need it for the parking meter
B: I can give you quarters, if that'll help
3A: Pardon me, but I was wondering if you could break a one
B: Let me look What do you need
A: I need the change for the stamp machine
B: I think dimes and quarters will do
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