1The bottle of apple juice you bought yesterday tastes quite unique
2)系动词的用法
1继续或保持某种状态的系动词。keep、remain、rest、stand 、lie、stay
This matter rests a mystery
2用来表示主语变成什么样子。become grow go come run turn fall get
She grew rich within a short time
3感官系动词。feel sound taste smell
This kind of cloth feels very soft
5表像系动词。look appear seem
6终止系动词,表主语已终止该动作。prove, turn out
The rumor proved false
His plan turned out a success
1may
May I have your name
2need
Need you go so soon 你需要这么早走吗?
帮助主语完成语法功能的动词 be,have,do,shall,will,should,would
My sister will be arriving in America tomorrow morning
He has just finished his task 他刚刚完成了他的任务
1表时态
English is becoming more and more important nowadays
2表语态
English is taught through the world
3表疑问
Do you study English before you came here
4加强语气
Do come to the party tomorrow evening
Just believe me,I do love you
情态助动词
ought to,had better
You ought to write to the major
1及物动词
Many people earn their living by writing
He reached Paris the day before yesterday
Please hand me the book over there请把那边的书递给我
We have many buyers awaiting available units here此句话中提到的unit在美国指的是公寓,相较于apartment要差一些,flat更差类似于学生公寓
Can you write your composition now 你现在能写你的作文了吗?
2不及物动词
Once a decision have been made,we should stick to it
Sorry,I don't have time tonight,I have to listen to the broadcast
3)兼并
Shall I begin at once?
She began working as a librarian after she left school
Wash your hands before meals
(not) to do , (not) to be done , (not) to have done , (not) to have been done
1)
He seems to know a lot
The boy pretend to be working hard
不定式的完成时所表示的动作发生在之前:
I regretted to have told the truth
I happened to have seen the film
被动式:
To be obeyed was natural to her
The book is intended to be read and not to be torn 打算:intend;撕毁:torn,三形统一
名词性质:
To be content with little is true happiness 知足常乐
content可做n内容&目录,也可做vt使满足,也可做adj满意的
2)句法功能
1做主语
To stay up late is bad for your health
2做宾语
wish to do,pledge保证 to do ,learn to do
I am sure to succeed
充当介词宾语
I have no choice but to stay here除了待在这我别无选择
He did nothing last Sunday but to repair his bike他上周日除了修自行车什么也没干
3作表语
His teaching aim of the class is to train the students' speaking ability
They have no place to leave
5作状语
To make himself heard,he raised his voice
She burst into laughter to see his funny action
The old woman left home,never to return again
I hurried home only to find my boyfriend had left already
To cut a long story short,I decided to leave you 简而言之,我决定离开你
4)不带to 的不定式
1原型go 和 come 在口语中可后接不带to 的不定式
Go tell him
Come have a glass
2不定式并列,第二个不定式可省略to
He wished to study the medicine and become to be a doctor
3在rather than 和 other than 之后用不带to 的不定式
I would rather go than study 我宁愿走呢不原留
No one could do other than admire it 人们不得不赞赏它。other than 除了
4cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but之后不带to
He cannot choose but love her 他不禁爱上了她
I could not help laughing
Seeing is believing
This picture shows a child being beaten by a Japanese soldier
We remembered having seen the film
The meeting was put off without him having been consulted 这会议没和他商量就推迟了
I have finished repairing that machine
The foreign visitors enjoyed the Chinese acrobatics这些外宾喜欢中国杂技
Smoking is prohibited here此处禁止吸烟
It's no use complaining抱怨无用
We have to pretend the air from being polluted
We're tired of having the kind of food every day
in time 及时;lay egg 产卵
The speeding car came to a stop all of a sudden
None is allowed to smoke in the waiting room
The cave,his hiding-place is secret
His habit,listening the news on the radio remains unchanged
He was blamed for having something wrong
They went to the Manchester with the object of winning World Championship
Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake
The lady is modest,understanding woman
idiom习语
A little boy learning to walk often falls
The boss kept the car waiting st the gate
When leaving the airport,they waved again and again to us
While flying over the Channel,the polit saw what he thought to be a meteorite(陨星)
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