狄兰·托马斯(1914 - 1953),人称为“疯狂的狄兰”,生于英国威尔士一个很有教养的中产阶级的家庭,而他本人天生就是一个顽童,而后又成为酒鬼、烟鬼。他很早就预感他活不长,自称要创造一个“紧迫的狄兰”,一个有着自我毁灭激情的诗人。他从本质上讲是一个浪漫主义者。他十九岁时出版了第一本诗集,立即引起了诗界的注意,接着他移居伦敦,两年后又以第二本诗集赢得了许多著名诗人的赞扬,1946年出版的《死亡与出场》更为不同凡响。这时他不仅轻而易举地走进了英国当代大诗人的行列,而且催生了摹仿他的“新启示”诗派(又称为“天启派”)。
狄兰·托马斯的诗歌围绕生、欲、死三大主题;诗风精犷而热烈,音韵充满活力而不失严谨;其肆意设置的密集意象相互撞击,相互制约,表现自然的生长力和人性的律动。狄兰·托马斯的诗歌掀开了英美诗歌史上的新的篇章。
黍黎释译本
不要踏入静谧的良夜
暮年也应在黄昏中燃烧
反抗吧,在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
智者临终前深知黑夜到来
他们的智言将不能在照亮岔路
不要踏入静谧的良夜
善良的人啊,当最后一波浪潮呼啸而过,尽情哭喊吧。
微小的行动也能在青春里舞出辉煌
反抗吧,在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
追逐太阳并放声歌唱的勇士们
幡然醒悟,但为时已晚,他们沉浸在悲痛中已无法自拔。
不要踏入静谧的良夜
行将就木的人带着迷茫的眼神
而失明的人却能行像流星一样闪耀
反抗吧,在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
我的父亲啊,你在这伤心欲绝之际
我祈求现在用你的热泪诅咒吧,祝福我吧。
不要温和地走进那个良夜
反抗吧,在这将逝的时光里反抗吧
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night
Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night
Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray
Do not go gentle into that good night
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
《不要温和地走进那个良夜》Do not go gentle into that good night
by 狄兰·托马斯 Dylan Thomas
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
不要温和地走进那个良夜
白昼将尽,暮年仍应燃烧咆哮
怒斥吧,怒斥光的消逝
Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night
虽然在白昼尽头,智者自知该踏上夜途
因为言语未曾迸发出电光,他们
不要温和地走进那个良夜
Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
好人,当最后一浪过去,高呼着他们脆弱的善行
本来也许可以在绿湾上快意地舞蹈
所以,他们怒斥,怒斥光的消逝
Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night
狂人抓住稍纵即逝的阳光,为之歌唱
并意识到,太迟了,他们过去总为时光伤逝
不要温和地走进那个良夜
Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
严肃的人,在生命尽头,用模糊的双眼看到
失明的眼可以像流星般闪耀,欢欣雀跃
所以,他们怒斥,怒斥光的消逝
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray
Do not go gentle into that good night
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
而您,我的父亲,在生命那悲哀之极
我求您现在用您的热泪诅咒我,祝福我吧
不要温和地走进那个良夜
怒斥吧,怒斥光的消逝
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诗歌原文
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night
Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night
Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray
Do not go gentle into that good night
Rage, rage against the dying of the light
中文翻译
翻译:巫宁坤
不要温和地走进那个良夜,
老年应当在日暮时燃烧咆哮;
怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。
虽然智慧的人临终时懂得黑暗有理,
因为他们的话没有迸发出闪电,他们
也并不温和地走进那个良夜。
善良的人,当最后一浪过去,高呼他们脆弱的善行
可能曾会多么光辉地在绿色的海湾里舞蹈,
怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。
狂暴的人抓住并歌唱过翱翔的太阳,
懂得,但为时太晚,他们使太阳在途中悲伤,
也并不温和地走进那个良夜。
严肃的人,接近死亡,用炫目的视觉看出
失明的眼睛可以像流星一样闪耀欢欣,
怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。
您啊,我的父亲。在那悲哀的高处。
现在用您的热泪诅咒我,祝福我吧。我求您
不要温和地走进那个良夜。
怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。
戴珏译本:
不要温和地走入那良夜,
老年人应该燃烧并对着日暮呼喊;
怒斥、怒斥那光明的微灭。
尽管聪明人临终时知道黑暗真确,
是因为他们的话语没有迸射闪电,
他们并不温和地走入那良夜。
好人,当最后一浪涌过,号呼他们脆弱的功业
本可以很光辉地起舞于绿色的海湾,
也怒斥、怒斥那光明的微灭。
狂放的人碰见并歌唱过太阳的飞越,
意识到,太晚了,他们曾使它在途中哀叹,
他们也并不温和地走入那良夜。
沉肃的人,临死时用目眩的视觉
看到瞎眼也能像流星般闪耀而欣欢,
也怒斥、怒斥那光明的微灭。
而您呀,我的父亲,身处高度的悲切,
请用您的热泪诅咒、祝福我,我祈愿。
不要温和地走入那良夜,
怒斥、怒斥那光明的微灭。
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