as:conj 1因为;2随着;虽然;依照;3,当…时
prep4 如同;当作;以…的身份
adv 5同样地;和…一样的 扩展资料
一、as作连词的用法:
1、asas的用法
asas意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词其基本结构为:as+ adj/ adv +as
2、 as用作连词引导时间状语从句含义是"当……的`时候"
3、as用作连词引导原因状语从句含义是"因为,由于"
4、as作连词引导让步状语从句含义是"虽然, 尽管"
二、as作关系代词的用法
1、 as引导定语从句与其他词连用
①用于the sameas结构中
②用于suchas结构
③用于"so +adj + a/an + n (单数) + as "结构中
2、as单独引导定语从句
as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语
三、as作介词的用法
as作介词,意思是"作为","以……身份"
四、as作副词的用意思是。"相同地","同样地"
一、 as作连词的用法:
1 作"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。
① when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out
② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:
Work while you work Play while you play
③ 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward
B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried
As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them
C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry
D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
As a young man, he was active in sports
2 as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home
As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him
3 as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:
He speaks English as Americans do
Remember, you must do everything as I do
4 用于asas或not so/ asas中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:
They helped the old man as often as possible
I don't speak English so/ as well as he does
5 作"虽然"、"尽管"解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,即adj /adv / n+ as +主语+谓语+主句。如:
Tired as they were, they walked on
Child as he is, he knows a lot (child前不用冠词)
二、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。如:
He is very careful, as his work shows
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:
Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday
三、 as作介词的用法:
as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:
As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything (状语)
She works as a doctor (状语)
They have me as one of their own children(引起宾语补足语)
as可用作连词,引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句,应注意的是,引导的比较状语从句往往有省略;引导的时间状语从句一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时;引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since”引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱。
as作介词,意思时“作为”,“以……身份”。例如:He came to China as a tourist five years ago
而表示像…一样时,like通常作介词用,而介词后面通常接名词,代名词和动名词。
as in Australia“和在澳大利亚一样”。
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。<BR>
2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。
As的用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:
(一)、 as作连词的用法:
1作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句注意与when、 while的用法区别。
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行意思是随着-----的发展如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything
3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生如:I watched her as she read the book
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry
4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时如:
As a young man, he was active in sports
②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours
③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work Play while you play
2 As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home
As he wasn't ready , we went without him
3 As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:
Do as I told you
Remember, you must do everything as I do
4 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible
I don't speak English so/ as well as she does
5 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:
adj /adv / n+as +主语+谓语+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much
Tired as they were, they walked on
6 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband
(二)、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点如:
He is very careful, as we all know
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:
Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday
(三)、as作介词的用法
1表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman
2 表示作为当作。如:I found a job as a guide
3 当某人是某身份时。如:As a child , she was sent to abroad
4 as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:
As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything (状语)
She works as a model (状语)
She has me as one of her best friends(引起宾语补足语)
(四)、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one 2 像,如等。如:As before, he remained unmoved
总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。
1、AS是一个英语单词,连词、副词、介词,作连词时意思是“因为,由于;在时,随着;以……的方式,像;正如;虽然,尽管”,作副词时意思是“如同,像……一样”,作介词时意思是“作为;以……身份;当作;像,如同;当……时”。
2、例句:As you, or any thing像你们,或者任何事物。
as的意思如下:
adv(程度或数量上)同样,一样;例如,诸如
conj像……一样;(说明某事应完成的时间或发生的频率);照……方式,和……一样;正如,如同;当……时候,在……时候;虽然,尽管;因为,由于;(关系)就像,相当于;以至于(与so或such连用表结果)
例句:
Her skin was as smooth as silk
她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
as英 [əz] 美 [æz,əz]
adv同样地,一样地; 例如;
prep作为,以…的身份; 如同;
conj由于; 像,像…一样; 同时,当…时; 尽管;
[例句]I shall nail my colours firmly to the mast on this subject& as a
feminist I find movies like this offensive
我要非常明确地表明自己对这个主题的看法:作为一名女权主义者我认为这类**是对女性的侮辱。
as——正截面上所有纵向受拉钢筋的合力点至截面受拉边缘的竖向距离。
as=保护层厚度+箍筋直径+纵筋直径的一半。
如果近似地算,可以认为第二排钢筋的中心到截面边缘的距离就是as;如果要精确计算,用每根钢筋面积与其中心到截面边缘距离乘积的和除以钢筋总面积。工程上一般用近似算法,误差很小,而且偏于安全。
扩展资料:
假设双排钢筋间距为s,混凝土保护层厚度为c,纵向钢筋直径为d,箍筋直径为d1,梁高(或者板厚)为h,截面的有效高度h0计算如下:
对于梁 h0=h-(c+d/2+d1) (一排钢筋)
h0=h-(c+d+s/2+d1) (两排钢筋)
对于板 h0=h-(c+d/2)
参考资料来源:百度百科-截面有效高度
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