纵向分析一般是指在不同的时间(比如3年或者5年)里这个企业某个(或某些)指标变动的情况及原因
横向分析一般是指在同一个时期内(比如2009年),不同的企业(一般这些企业是属于同一个行业的)的有关指标变动的情况及原因
你看这一段英文:
Vertical analysis reports each amount on a financial statement as a percentage of another item For example, the vertical analysis of the balance sheet means every amount on the balance sheet is restated to be a percentage of total assets If inventory is $100,000 and total assets are $400,000 then inventory is presented as 25 ($100,000 divided by $400,000) If cash is $8,000 then it will be presented as 2 ($8,000 divided by $400,000) The total of the assets will now add up to 100 If the accounts payable are $88,000 they will be presented as 22 ($88,000 divided by $400,000) If owner’s equity is $240,000 it will be presented as 60 ($240,000 divided by $400,000) The restated amounts from the vertical analysis of the balance sheet will be presented as a common-size balance sheet A common-size balance sheet allows you to compare your company’s balance sheet to another company’s balance sheet or to the average for its industry
人家把纵向分析定义成了财务报表的各个项目占总金额的百分比!
比如:存货是10万,总资产是40万,那么存货占总资产的比率是25%
再看:
Horizontal analysis looks at amounts on the financial statements over the past years For example, the amount of cash reported on the balance sheet at December 31 of 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002 will be expressed as a percentage of the December 31, 2002 amount Instead of dollar amounts you might see 134, 125, 110, 103, and 100 This shows that the amount of cash at the end of 2006 is 134% of the amount it was at the end of 2002 The same analysis will be done for each item on the balance sheet and for each item on the income statement This allows you to see how each item has changed in relationship to the changes in other items Horizontal analysis is also referred to as trend analysis
人家说的横向分析则是同一个财务报表的项目在不同年份的变动情况(这个和我说的横向分析是一致的)
(1)、横向,指建筑物的宽度方向。 (2)、纵向,指建筑物的长度方向。(3)、沿建筑物宽度方向设置的轴线叫横向轴线。其编号方法采用阿拉伯数字从左至右编写在轴线圆内。(4)、沿建筑物长度方向设置的轴线叫纵向轴线。其编号方法采用大写字母从上至下编写在轴线圆内(其中字母I、O、Z不用)。
1、横向项目是社会中常见的生产项目,资金产出率很高,但是纵向项目的含金量更足,一个项目的完成耗时长,收益超级高。
2、横向项目就是一种水平方向上的工作项目,根据自己掌握的技能和学到的知识,利用到现实的企业生产和经营中,解决当前所面临的问题,排除生产的障碍,为进一步提高生产的质量。而纵向项目,顾名思义,就是竖直方向上的项目,这是充满未知性的,属于对自然对科学的一种探究,因此它的含金量很高,难度大,虽然产出量比横向项目要少很多,但是一旦成功一个项目,就是史无前例的壮举。用地面的一口井形容两者,选择走地面的人就是横向项目,选择到井下探个究竟的人就是纵向项目。
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