study doing sth 是持续性动词。
英语语法持续性动词的用法：
常见的这类动词
1拥有 have
2具备、具有 possess
3保持 keep
4知道 know
5学习 learn,study
6生活 live
7阅读 read
8睡觉 sleep
9等待、等候 wait
10工作 work
11看、听、闻 look、heard、smell
12喝 drink
13有 have
14跑 run
英语语法持续性动词的用法
用法
用于现在完成时：for+一段时间。
since+时间点
since+一段时间+ago
since+从句(一般过去时)等
常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。
示例：
1I have learned more than 1000 Chinese words since I came to China 自从来到中国，我已经学会了l000多个汉字。
2We have lived in Linqing since we came here自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。
3I have kept the picture for about three years这张画我保存了大约三年。
如何区分延续性动词和瞬间动词：
1 延续性动词
也有人叫它持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多，如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
He worked all day in the fields 他在地里干了一天。
I waited for you for an hour 我等你等了一个钟头。
He stayed in London for over a month 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
He watched them eating 他瞧着他们吃饭。
英语语法持续性动词的用法
2 非延续性动词
非延续性动词，也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词，它表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等。如：
They reached the village in the afternoon 下午他们抵达那个村子。
I have not finished the work yet 这项工作我还没有干完。
She stood up and left the room 她站起身走出房去。
一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years You can keep the book for 5 days I stayed there for 2 weeks last year How long did you stay there last year
二非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks
三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago ----The old man has been dead for 4 years ---- It is 4 years since the old man died ----Four years has passed since the old man died He joined the Part y 2 years ago -----He has been in the Party for 2 years I bought the book 5 days ago ---- I have had the book for 5 days
（1）延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如live, stay, study, work, keep, teach等可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。（2）非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生便立即结束，如buy, lend, borrow, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come, catch等，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用其他词代替。（不懂就追问我吧，很高兴能为你解答。）
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有 do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write等
瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有 open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等
浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n）
I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days
catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold
Take care not to get cold
但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold
注意下列句子：
I have caught a cold for over a week(×)
I have had a cold for over a week(�)
2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。
He worked at eight yesterday afternoon(×)
He was working at eight yesterday afternoon(�)
3、代替终止性动词的方法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher
行为动词有"持续性"动词和"瞬间性"动词2006年10月29日 星期日 03:36 PM英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
一、持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等
以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，
2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。
His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。）
My mother has lain in bde for 3 days（我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。）
3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：
（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years （他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined
She has been up for quite some time （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1、go—be away 2、come—be here 3、come back—be back
4、leave—be away（be not here）
5、buy—have 6、borrow—keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on
9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost
13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up
16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be
（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词
例如：**已经开映5分钟了。（两种方法）
（1）The film has been on for five minutes
（2）It’s five minutes since the film began
他离开上海已有3天了。（两种方法）
（1）He has been away from Shanghai for three days
（2）It is three days since he left Shanghai
这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。（一种方法）
It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library
他找到他妹妹已有多久了？（一种方法）
How long is it since be found his sister
4、瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time（好久没见到你了。）
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