第一,so that引导结果状语从句:so that意为“因此,所以,以致于”,是表结果的词组。本例句里的结果状语从句就是由so that引导的。
例Tom worried so that he could not sleep Tom太担心,所以都睡不着。
第二,so… that…表“如此…以致于…”,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,所以它有以下几种结构
1“so + 形容词 + that …”结构
例It was so hot that they had to stop the match 天气是如此的热,结果是他们不得不取消了比赛。hot是形容词。
2.“so + 副词 + that”结构
例Tom drove so carelessly that he almost hit the tree Tom开车是如此的粗心大意,结果是他差点撞到大树。carelessly是副词。
3. “so + 形容词+(冠词a/an)+ 名词 + that”结构:当名词为可数名词单数时,名词前加冠词;当名词为可数名词复数时,名词时不加冠词。
例Ada is so lovely a girl that all like her very much Ada是如此可爱的一个女孩,结果是所有人都非常的喜欢她。girl是可数名词单数,名词girl前加冠词a。
4 “so many/much/few/little + 名词 + that”结构
例There was so much homework to do that Tom got tired 有太多的作业要做,结果是Tom太累。
第三,such… that…意思也是“如此…以致于…”,such是形容词,修饰名词,所以它的结构一般是:“such (+冠词a/an)(+形容词)+ 名词 + that”
1.“such + (冠词a/an) + 形容词 +名词 + that”结构
例Tom is such a handsome man that all girls love him man为可数名词单数,形容词handsome前加冠词a
例They are such smart children that his teachers all like them Children为可数名词复数,形容词smart前不加冠词。
2 “such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that”结构
例It was such bad weather that they had to stay in the airport all day天气是如此的糟糕,结果是他们不得一整天都留在机场。
注意,有时候,“such + 冠词a/an + 形容词 +名词 + that”结构与“so + 形容词 + 冠词a/an + 名词 + that”结构可互换。
例It was such a bad day that Tom do not want to go out = It was so bad a day that Tom do not want to go out 天气是如此的糟糕,结果是Tom不想出门。
当so或such在句首时,主句要用倒装。
例So merciful was Tom a man that he would have held an umbrella over a chick in a shower of rain Tom是一个非常善良仁慈的人,结果是它会为只小鸡打伞遮雨。
第四,too…to…,意为“太…而不能…”
例Tom is too young to go to school Tom因为太小,结果就是不能去上学。
第五,enough… to,意为“达到做某事的程度”
例Tom have enough time to finish his project Tom有足够的时间,结果是可以完成他的项目。
第六,so + 形容词/副词+ as to…,意为“那么…以至于…”:当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可用这个结构来引导结果状语从句
例Tom was so kind as to phone for a taxi for me 从句与主句的主语都是Tom。
状语从句的类型:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。
时间状语从句:凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while等。
条件状语从句:主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词引导,也可以由词组引起。一站式出国留学攻略 >
so that引导目状语和结果状语的区别
(1)含义上的区别:引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性,引导结果从句时表示的是一种事实。
(2) 形式上的区别:引导目的从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿),而结果从句之前则通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿);有时引导结果状语从句时其前也可以没有逗号,此时可看从句中是否有 can / could, may / might, will /would 以及should等情态动词,如果没有,则多半是结果从句。比较:
We’ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我们来得很早,以便可以马上开会。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。 (so that 引导结果状语从句)
I am going to the lecture early so that I’ll get a good seat. 我想早点去听演讲,以便找个好座位。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。(so that 引导结果状语从句)
另外,so that引导目的从句时有时可放在主句之前,而引导结果从句时却不能:
正:So that he could buy a new car, he saved a lot of money. 他节省了一大笔钱,以便能买辆新车。(引导目的状语从句)
误:So that I could hardly stand, I was tired.(引导结果状语从句不能置于句首,可改为I was tired so that I could hardly stand. 我很累,几乎站不稳了。)
结头果状筿语从句是英语学科中的一个句型。从句常由so…that或such…that引导。掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so和such与其后的词的搭配规律。
1 so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如:
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep
他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)
It was very cold, so that the river froze
天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)
I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me
我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
so+形容词+that
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry
一些人对此情景如此感动,以致开始哭了出来。
The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward
风刮得如此猛烈,以致他几乎是寸步难行。
1、最简单的方法是:
定语从句修饰的是一个名词,它往往直接放在名词之后
结果状语从句修饰的是一个动词
2、当定语从句与结果状语从句都是由that引导时,除了按上面的方法区分外,还有一种直观的方法:
that如果在从句中充当主语或宾语,该从句必是定语从句
that如果在从句中不充当任何成分,该从句必是结果状语从句
如:
I saw a cat that is lovely我看见一只可爱的猫(that在从句中充当主语,that is lovely是定语从句)
He is so fat that he can't see his own feet他胖得看不见自己的脚(that在从句中不充当任何成分,that he can't see his own feet是结果状语从句)
首先要明确的是,这个句子的主句是his father died其他的部分都属于从属成分。leaving the family even worse off是现在分词引导的结果状语,表示的是他父亲去世的结果是让家里更穷困潦倒了。它不构成一个句子,所以不属于结果状语从句。而构成结果状语从句的是so后面的部分,它主谓宾齐全,所以是个结果状语从句。
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