brave什么意思

附属国2023-04-23  28

brave:形容词,勇敢的

You should be brave to face the reality 你应该勇敢地面对现实。

名词形式:bravery

Face the reality with bravery! 勇敢地面对现实吧!

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Old Italian

源自 古意大利语

or Old Spanish bravo [wild, brave, excellent]

或 古西班牙语 bravo [粗野的,勇敢的,优秀的]

probably from Vulgar Latin brabus

可能源自 俗拉丁语 brabus

from Latin barbarus see barbarous

源自 拉丁语 barbarus 参见 barbarous

brave

[breiv]

adj

勇敢的

brave

Brave is a characteristic usually attributed to man

For example: The hero in any story is usually very brave

勇敢的

brave

brave

AHD:[br³v]

DJ[breiv]

KK[brev]

adj(形容词)

braver, bravest

Possessing or displaying courage; valiant

勇敢的:具有或显出勇气的;勇敢的

Making a fine display; impressive or showy:

华丽的;令人难忘的或艳丽的:

“a coat of brave red lipstick on a mouth so wrinkled that it didn't even have a clear outline”(Anne Tyler)

“涂在皱得几乎没有清晰轮廓的嘴上的一层艳红色唇膏”(安妮·泰勒)

Excellent; great:

优秀的;伟大的:

“The Romans were like brothers/In the brave days of old”(Macaulay)

“罗马人情同手足/在旧时的伟大岁月里”(麦考利)

n(名词)

A Native American warrior

土著的美洲战士

A courageous person

勇敢的人

Archaic A bully

古语 暴徒

v(动词)

braved, braving, braves

vtr(及物动词)

To undergo or face courageously

勇敢地从事或面对

To challenge; dare:

挑战;敢于:

“Together they would brave Satan and all his legions”(Emily Brontë)

“联合起来,他们就敢于挑战撒旦及其所有军团”(艾米利·勃朗特)

Obsolete To make showy or splendid

废语 使艳丽或辉煌

vintrArchaic (不及物动词)古语

To make a courageous show or to put up a stalwart front

做勇敢状或建起一道坚固的前线

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Old Italian

源自 古意大利语

or Old Spanish bravo [wild, brave, excellent]

或 古西班牙语 bravo [粗野的,勇敢的,优秀的]

probably from Vulgar Latin brabus

可能源自 俗拉丁语 brabus

from Latin barbarus see barbarous

源自 拉丁语 barbarus 参见 barbarous

brave“ly

adv(副词)

brave“ness

n(名词)

brave, courageous, fearless, intrepid, bold, audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, mettlesome, plucky, dauntless, undaunted

These adjectives all mean having or showing courage under difficult or dangerous conditions

这些形容词意思都是在艰难或危险的情况下显示出勇气。

Brave, the least specific, is frequently associated with an innate quality:

Brave 含义范围最广,常与内在气质关联:

“Familiarity with danger makes a brave man braver, but less daring” (Herman Melville)

“熟悉危险使勇士更勇敢,但减少了鲁莽” (赫尔曼·麦维尔)。

Courageous implies an act of consciously rising to a specific test by drawing on a reserve of inner strength:

Courages 隐含着一个调动积蓄的内在力量而有意识地挺身而出面对某种考验的行为:

The young platoon leader set a courageous example for his soldiers by leading them safely into and out of jungle territory held by the enemy

年轻的排长带领士兵安全出入敌军控制的丛林地带,为他们树立了一个勇敢的榜样。

Fearless emphasizes absence of fear and resolute self-possession:

Fearless 强调无所畏惧和绝对冷静:

“world-class [boating] races for fearless loners willing to face the distinct possibility of being run down, dismasted, capsized, attacked by whales” (Jo Ann Morse Ridley)

“为愿意独自面对撞沉、折断桅杆、倾覆和被鲸攻击的明显可能性的无畏者而举行的世界级 比赛” (约·安·莫尔斯·里德利)。

Intrepid sometimes suggests invulnerability to fear:

Intrepid 有时指不为惧怕所动:

Intrepid pioneers settled the American West

无所畏惧的先驱者们在美国西部定居。

Bold stresses not only readiness to meet danger or difficulty but often also a tendency to seek it out:

Bold 不仅强调乐于面对危险同时也常指找出危险所在的一种倾向:

“If we shrink from the hard contests where men must win at the hazard of their lives then bolder and stronger peoples will pass us by” (Theodore Roosevelt)

“如果我们从激烈对抗面前退缩,此种对抗是人们生活中的必须战胜险境…那么大胆而顽强的人们将不再理会我们” (西奥多·罗斯福)。

Audacious implies extreme confidence and boldness:

Andacious 隐含极度信心和大胆:

“To demand these God-given rights is to seek black power—what I call audacious power” (Adam Clayton Powell, Jr)

“渴求天赋人权就是要得到黑人的权利——我把它称为大胆的权利” (小亚当·克莱登·鲍威尔)。

Valiant, said principally of persons, suggests the bravery of a hero or a heroine:

Valiant 主要指人,说明英雄或女英雄的勇敢:

“a sympathetic and detailed biography that sees Hemingway as a valiant and moral man” (New York Times)

“一本富有同情心和情节详细的传记,它说明海明威是一个勇敢的和有道德的人” (纽约时报)。

Valorous applies to the deeds of heros and heroines:

Valorous 用于描述英雄或女英雄的事迹:

“Her passengers, the other hostages, will never forget her calm, confident, valorous work” (William W Bradley)

“她的乘客,其他人质,永远不会忘记她冷静的、自信的、勇敢的举动” (威廉·W·布拉德利)。

Doughty, a bit old-fashioned in flavor and often used humorously, suggests stalwartness:

Doughty 在风格上有些过时,常比较幽默,说明刚强不屈:

The doughty old man battled his illness with fierce determination

坚强的老人用巨大毅力与疾病作斗争。

Mettlesome stresses spirit and love of challenge:

Mettlesome 着重表示挑战精神和热爱挑战:

The mettlesome actress resumed her career after recovering from a stroke

从中风恢复过来后,坚强的女演员又重新开始了她的演艺生涯。

Plucky emphasizes spirit and heart in the face of unfavorable odds:

Plucky 强调面对讨厌的事物时的精神或心理:

“Everybody was anxious to show these Belgians what England thought of their plucky little country” (HG Wells)

“每个人都…急于显示给比利时人看,英格兰是如何看待他们顽强的小国家的” (HG威尔士)。

Dauntless refers to courage that resists subjection or intimidation:

Dauntless 指拒绝臣服或威胁的勇气:

“So faithful in love, and so dauntless in war,/ There never was knight like the young Lochinvar” (Sir Walter Scott)

“对爱情如此忠诚,对战斗如此无惧,/没有一个骑士能象年轻的洛秦瓦那样” (沃尔特·斯科特伯爵)。

Undaunted suggests courage and resolve that persist after being put to the test:

Undaunted 说明接受考验后所保持的勇气和决心:

“Death and sorrow will be the companions of our journey; hardship our garment; constancy and valor our only shield We must be united, we must be undaunted, we must be inflexible” (Winston S Churchill)See also Synonyms at defy

“死亡和忧伤将陪伴我们的旅程;艰苦是我们的外衣;恒心与勇气是我们唯一的盾牌。我们必需联合起来,我们必须无所畏惧,我们必须坚强不屈” (温斯顿S·丘吉尔)参见同义词 defy

brave

[breIv]

adj

勇敢的

a brave fireman

一个勇敢的消防队员

brave

vt

braved, braving

勇敢面对

St George braved the dragon

圣乔治勇敢面对那条龙。

The headmaster wanted to see little Tom about his mistake; so he had to brave it out

校长要找小汤姆谈谈他所犯的错误,于是他不得不硬着头皮去了。

brave

源自意大利语 bravo 勇敢的,大胆的

brave,courage,bold,dauntless,intrepid,valiant,audacious这组同义词的一般含义为“勇敢的”

brave 意味着面临可怕的局面时仍然意志坚定而且有自制能力,并不包含不畏危险的一时冲动。

It was brave of him to enter the burning building

他进了那个失火的大楼,真有勇气。

Next came a horse,swimming bravely,…

接着过来一匹马,勇敢地游着……。

courageous 强调气质刚毅和坚决,因此它的含义包含两个方面:在面临可以考验一个人的意志或精神的危险或困难时,表现出感情的冲动;或者在应付这种危险的局面和困难的处境时,表现出了某种能力。例如,一个人要勇于说实话,这层意义上的“勇”是courageous而不是brave

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another

这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

bold 包含着一时冲动,肯去招惹危险,在紧要关头勇于探索或勇于应付成败未定、吉凶未卜之事。因此,这个词的内涵是“毫不迟疑”

Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp

现在,战俘身穿蓝色服装,肩扛来福枪,在军营前大胆地走来走去。

In learning English, one should be bold to talk in the language with his friends

在学习英语时,应当大胆地用英语和同学交谈。

dauntless 的含义是勇敢而且无畏,不被慑服,就象坚贞的革命者那样。

He is a dauntless aviator

他是一位勇敢的飞行家;

intrepid 的含义是“完全不怕”,被这个形容词修饰的人,不论会发生什么事都能表现出无所谓地应付险情的能力,如果他能刚毅地继续探索,他就是一位 intrepid person

No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in a wild state,no zoologist,however intrepid,has been able to keep the animal under close and constant observation in the dark jungle in which he lives

没有谁拍摄过一张真正令人满意的野生状态下的大猩猩的照片,至今还没有任何一位动物学家,不管他多么勇敢,能够在大猩猩所生活的黑暗丛林里对这种动物进行过细致而持久的观察。

valiant 的原义是指英雄的显著的体质和超凡的气力,现在常用于表示在遭到危险时或为达成自己的目的所表现的英勇的气质和坚定、刚毅的意志。

Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once (Shakespeare)

懦夫在死去之前饱尝死亡的苦楚;而勇士除了一次之外,不懂死亡的滋味。(—莎士比亚)。

audacious和bold正好成为一个鲜明的对照,因为audacious在表示勇敢的时候,总包含着“鲁莽”、“不谨慎”,有时这个词所表示的胆大包含着厚颜无耻。

It was audacious of him to tell me a downright lie

他真有勇气,敢向我撒了个弥天大谎。

brave相关

bold courageous

gallant

heroic

valiant

cowardly

faint-hearted

shy

timid

brave

[英][breɪv][美][brev]

adj勇敢的; 需要勇气的; 华丽的; 漂亮的;

vt勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;

n勇士; 美洲印第安武士;

第三人称单数:braves过去分词:braved复数:braves最高级:bravest现在进行时:braving比较级:braver过去式:braved

望采纳,谢谢~O(∩_∩)O

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