动词过去式过去分词

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引导）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（闻） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

abeat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

blie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied,lied（说谎）

lay,lain（躺,位于）

chang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged,hanged（处绞刑）

hung,hung(挂,吊)

dwelcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed,welcomed（正）

welcome,welcome（误）

e不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit,hit（正）

hitted,hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

birth 是名词,表示出生

它的动词原型是bear过去时是born 固定词组是sb be born

burn 本身就是原型,表示燃烧,其过去时是burned

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有：

1直接在词尾加-ed如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned

2以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved

3以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married

二、不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat

2以d结尾的词,把d变成t如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

3以n结尾的词,在词后加t如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew

5含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

6含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1 ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2 i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将 should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum

take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told

think 思考 thought thought

throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将 would ×

win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

( found 建立 founded founded )

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 悬挂 hung hung

绞死 hanged hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

1、英[bɜːn]、美[bɜːrn]

2、v燃烧; 烧; 着火; 烧着; (使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤，烧死。

3、n烧伤; 灼伤; 烫伤; 烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹; 酸痛感; 小河; 溪流。

4、[例句]Two children were rescued from the burning car两名儿童从燃烧着的车中被救了出来。

5、[其他]第三人称单数：burns 复数：burns 现在分词：burning 过去式：burnt 过去分词：burnt。

①虽然burn的过去式和过去分词既可用burned也可用burnt，但两者是有区别的。作定语时要用过去分词burnt，而不用burned。如： （误）a burned house （正）a burnt house 一座被烧毁的房子 ②重要词组 burn down 把……烧成平地，烧光 - The house was burnt down 房子被烧成灰烬。 burn out 熄灭；烧坏 - The fire burnt out 炉火熄灭了。 burn to the ground 把……烧光（烧成平地） - The house was burnt to the ground 房子被烧成平地。 您正浏览的文章《高中英语单词词汇-第17期》由第一范文网（ ）整理,访问地址为： >

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