请教生物学中的unity 和unify 如何翻译

“Unify”跟“unity”的区别很清楚：一个是动词，一个是名词。其实您想问的是“unify”跟“unite”的区别。

Unite - （使）联合，合并，统一，团结；经常指人

Unify - （使）成一体，（使）统一；总归比“unite”更被动；经常指东西

关键概念是“unify”是把两个以上不同的东西简化成一个东西，例如1871年的German unification / 德意志统一和1990年的German reunification / 两德统一，而“unite”只是让两个以上不同的东西一起行动，例如the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland / 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和the United States of America / 美利坚合众国。

1 unite

unite [] vt

1 使联合;统一;使团结 2 使混合

3 兼备(各种特性)

She unites common sense and vision 她兼具常识与见识。 4 使结婚

They were united at the church 他们在教堂结婚。 vi

1 联合;团结

Let us unite to fight poverty and disease 让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。 All the countries united to fight global recession 所有的国家团结一致对抗全球性的不景气。 unite to do sth 联合起来做……

2 联合;混合

Oil will not unite with water 油水不相融。 unite with sth\sb 和…结合\联合 unite、united和union有什么不同 动词，过去分词和名词之分 Unity is strength 众志成城！

Earthquake relief work 抗震救灾!

The nation is making a concerted effort to combat the earthquake and relief全国人民齐心协力、众志成城抗震救灾。

We all know that oil and water don’t __________ A connect B combine C join D unite Eg Oil will not unite with water 油水不相融。

答案B\ D

connect combine unite join的区别:

combine; connect; join; unite此组动词意为“联合、连接”。

combine意为“结合、联合”，指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。如： We must combine theory with practice我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。 He combines botany with chemistry他把植物学和化学联系起来了。

connect“连接”，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。 The two cities are connected by a railway 两座城市由铁路相连。

He connected the gas stove with gas pipe他把煤气和接在煤气炉上。 join意为“连接”，指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。如：

We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel bridge我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。

Where does this stream join the Changjiang River这条河和长江在哪里会合？ unite意为“联合”，指两种以上的事物结合为一体，有合二为一的意味，强调结合后的统一性。

The two companies will unite into one这两家公司将合并成一家。 The whole family united to help him全家齐心协力帮助他。

2 kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland== The United Kingdom大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 ：由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士，以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰共同组成的岛国，还包括一些英国海外领地。 3 consist consist []

vi

1 组成,构成[(+of)]

A university consists of teachers, administrators and students 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。

The House of Commons consisted of 658 members 下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。 consists …of…由…组成… 2 在于,存在于[(+in)]

The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。

Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 consists in 存在(于) 3 一致,符合[(+with)]

The information consists with his account 消息与他的叙述相符合。

consists with与…一致\相符合

[辨析] consist of; make up; be made up of

consist vi由……组成；由……构成（常和介词of构成固定搭配）

made up of由……组成

consist of常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分组成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态。 make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of，这时可以和consist of互换。另外，make up还可以表示“化装；编造”。

例子：我们班由10名学生组成。 10 students make up of our class

our class consists of ten students

One year consists of 365 days． 一年有365天。

The team consists of 10 members． 这个小组由10个成员组成。

Society is made up of people with different abilities 社会由能力不同的人构成。

综述：

undaunted adj勇敢的；understand vi同情，给予，谅解；undertake n承担，许诺；undying adj永恒的，不朽的；unexceptionable adj无懈可击的，极好的；unfailing adj始终入一的。

例句：As long as we fight on undaunted, the final victory will be ours

只要百折不挠地奋斗下去，最后的胜利必定属于我们。

英语翻译技巧：

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

一、常用的前缀和后缀

1、常用前缀

aero-：concerning the air of aircraft

plane—aeroplane

space—aerospace

anti-：against；opposite of

nuclear—antinuclear

matter—antimatter

war—antiwar

auto-：of or by oneself

biography—autobiography

criticism—autocriticism

be-：to treat as the stated thing

friend—befriend

little—belittle

bi-：two；twice；double

lingual—bilingual

cycle—bicycle

bio-：concerning living things

chemistry—biochemistry

sphere—biosphere

by-，bye-：less important

produce—by-produce

way—byway

centi-：hundredth part

grade—centigrade

meter—centimeter

co-：together，with

author—coauthor

exist—coexist

col-：( used before l ) together，with

location—collocation

com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with

passion—compassion

con-：together，with

centric—concentric

federation—confederation

contra-：opposite

diction—contradiction

natural—contranatural

cor-：( used before r ) together，with

relate—correlate

respond—correspond

counter-：opposite

act—counteract

attack—counterattack

cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them

country—crosscountry

breed—crossbreed

de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce

code—decode

value—devalue

dis-：not；the opposite of

advantage—disadvantage

agree—disagree

honest—dishonest

em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become

body—embody

power—empower

en-：to cause to become；to make

danger—endanger

large—enlarge

ex-：former ( and still living )

minister—ex-minister

wife—ex-wife

extra-：outside；beyond

curricular—extracurricular

ordinary—extraordinary

fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front

arm—forearm

warn—forewarn

il-：( used before l ) not

legal—illegal

literate—illiterate

im-：( used before b，m，p ) not

moral—immoral

possible—impossible

in-：not

direct—indirect

sensitive—insensitive

infra-：below in a range；beyond

red—infrared

structure——infrastructure

inter-：between；among

change——interchange

national——international

intra-：inside，within；into

city——intracity

department——intra-department

ir-：（used before r）not

regular——irregular

responsible——irresponsible

kilo-：thousand

gram——kilogram

meter——kilometer

macro-：large，esp concerning a whole system rather than

particular parts of

economics——macroeconomics

structure——macrostructure

mal-：bad or badly

function——malfunction

treat——maltreat

micro-：extremely small

computer——microcomputer

electronics——microelectronics

mid-：middle

day——midday

night——midnight

mini-：small；short

bus——minibus

skirt——miniskirt

mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly

fortune——misfortune

understand——misunderstand

mono-：one；single

plane——monoplane

tone——monotone

multi-：more than one；many

purpose——multipurpose

national——multinational

non-：not

resident——non(-)resident

sense——nonsense

out-：outside；beyond

live——outlive

door——outdoor

over-：too much；above；additional

head——overhead

time——overtime

poly-：many

centric——polycentric

syllabic——polysyllabic

post-：later than；after

graduate——postgraduate

war——postwar

pre-：before；in advance

pay——prepay

war——prewar

pro-：in favor of，supporting

America——pro-America

abortion——pro-abortion

pseudo-：not real；false

name——pseudonym

science——pseudoscience

re-：again；back to the former state

unite——reunite

use——reuse

self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in

oneself or itself

employed——self-employed

taught——self-taught

semi-：half；partly

circle——semicircle

final——semifinal

step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

mother——stepmother

children——stepchildren

sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger

whole

divide——subdivide

section——subsection

super-：more，larger，greater than usual

market——supermarket

natural——supernatural

tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television

communication——telecommunication

screen——telescreen

therm(o)-：concerning heat

chemistry——thermochemistry

meter——thermometer

trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between

Atlantic—transatlantic

plant—transplant

tri-: three; three times

angular—triangular

cycle—tricycle

ultra-: beyond; very, extremely

modern—ultramodern

sound—ultrasound

un-: not

certain—uncertain

fortunate—unfortunate

under-: too little; below

develop—underdevelop

sea—undersea

uni-: one, singer

form—uniform

directional—unidirectional

vice-: next in the rank; below

chairman—vice-chairman

president—vice-president

2常用后缀

（1）名词后缀

-ability，-ibility

able—ability

flexible—flexibility

-age

post—postage

short—shortage

-al

arrive—arrival

refuse—refusal

-an，-ian，-arian

library—librarian

music—musician

-ance，-ence

appear—appearance

refer—reference

-ancy，-ency

emerge—emergency

expect—expectancy

-ant，-ent

apply—applicant

correspond—correspondent

-cy

accurate—accuratcy

private—privacy

-dom

king—kingdom

free—freedom

-ee

employ—employee

interview—interviewee

-er，-or，-ar

paint—painter

beg—beggar

-ery

brave—bravery

slave—slavery

-ese

China—Chinaese

Japan—Japanese

-ess

actor—actress

waiter—waitress

-ful

hand—handful

spoon—spoonful

-hood

child—childhood

man—manhood

-ics

electron—electronics

linguist—linguistics

-ion，-ition，-ation

collect—collection

observe—observation

-ism

Marx—Marxism

socialist—socialism

-ist

psychiatry—psychiatrist

violin—violinist

-ity，-ty

cruel—cruelty

pure—purity

-ment

move—movement

retire——retirement

-ness

dark——darkness

happy——happiness

-ology

climate——climatology

future——futurology

-ship

friend——friendship

scholar——scholarship

-sion，-ssion

decide——decision

expand——expansion

-th

grow——growth

wide——width

-ure

close——closure

expose——exposure

(2)动词前缀

-en

deep——deepen

fast——fasten

-ify

class——classify

simple——simplify

-ize，-ise

modern——modernize / modernize

popular——popularize / popularize

(3)形容词后缀

-able，-ible

suit——suitable

question——questionable

-al

nature——natural

structure——structural

-an，-arian，-ian

suburb——suburban

Canada——Canadian

-ant，-ent

differ——different

please——pleasant

-ary，-ory

advise——advisory

custom——customary

-ate

consider——considerate

fortune——fortunate

-en

gold——golden

wood——wooden

-ese

China——Chinese

Japan——Japanese

-free

care——carefree

duty——duty-free

-ful

care——careful

pain——painful

-ic，-ical

atom——atomic

psychology——psychological

-ish

girl——girlish

child——childish

-ive

create——creative

support——supportive

-less

hope——hopeless

pain——painless

-like

child——childlike

lady——ladylike

-ly

man——manly

month——monthly

-ous，-ious

danger——dangerous

poison——poisonous

-some

tire——tiresome

trouble——troublesome

-ward

down——downward

up——upward

-y

guilt-guilty

noise-noisy

(4)副词后缀

-ly

easy-easily

heavy-heavily

-ward，-wards

east-eastward(s)

north-northward(s)

-wise

clock-clockwise

other-otherwise

>

solidification其实也可以 但更着重物理方面的特质

我的商务课本上用solidify来说一个小组团结起来了

A group has to solidify when it comes to an end

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