英语就近原则有哪些

也称“邻近原则”，“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

1在正式文体中：

由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。

eg ①What he does or what he says does not concern me 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong 不仅你错了，他也错了。

2） 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

eg ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

2 非正式文体中：

有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

eg ①Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）

②Neither she nor I was there （就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）

但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。eg

No one except his own supporters agree with him 仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

就近原则的有ornoreitherorneithernornot onlybut also

就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much asrather thanmore thanno less thanas well asin addition towithexceptalong withtogether with

亲,请赐个好评吧

就近原则的有or nor eitheror neithernor not onlybut also就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as rather than more than no less than as well as in addition to with except along with together with我知道的就是这些了,不会的再问我哈~

就近原则的词有：eitheror；neithernor；notonlybutalso；notbut。就远原则的词有：like、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas、besides等。

就近原则也称“邻近原则”、“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。

就近原则：1There

be

句型

There

is

a

book

and

some

pencils

on

the

desk

=There

are

some

pencils

and

a

book

on

the

desk

2neithernor

Neither

you

nor

he

is

right

=

Neither

he

nor

you

are

right

3eitheror

Either

they

or

Jim

is

going

to

Shanghai

next

Saturday

=

Either

Jim

or

they

are

going

to

shanghai

next

Saturday

4not

onlybut

also

Not

only

Ann

but

also

her

parents

stay

at

home

every

Sunday

=

Not

only

Ann's

parents

but

also

she

stays

at

home

every

Sunday

主谓一致现象

有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,

along

with,

together

with,

as

well

as,

besides,

like,

without,

except

(but),

including等。例如：

Tracy,

like

many

girls,

loves

dancing

特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。

All

the

students,

including

Tom,

are

leaving

所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。

No

one

except

(but)

me

knows

about

this

news

除了我没有人知道

就远原则

代表词汇：as

well

as；（together/along）with；rather

than；except；besides；but；including；in

addition

to；apart

from

EG：He

rather

than

I

is

right

Nobody

but

two

students

is

in

the

classroom

就远原则

①What

he

does

or

what

he

says

does

not

concern

me

他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither

you

nor

I

am

wrong

你和我都没错。

③Not

you

but

your

father

is

to

blame

不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not

only

you

hut(also)

he

is

wrong

不仅你错了，他也错了。

就近原则：there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also。

就远原则：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than。

扩展资料：

有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

例句：

Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。（非正式）

Neither she nor I was there （就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）

但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

No one except his own supporters agree with him

仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。）

就近原则：1There

be

句型

There

is

a

book

and

some

pencils

on

the

desk

=There

are

some

pencils

and

a

book

on

the

desk

2neithernor

Neither

you

nor

he

is

right

=

Neither

he

nor

you

are

right

3eitheror

Either

they

or

Jim

is

going

to

Shanghai

next

Saturday

=

Either

Jim

or

they

are

going

to

shanghai

next

Saturday

4not

onlybut

also

Not

only

Ann

but

also

her

parents

stay

at

home

every

Sunday

=

Not

only

Ann's

parents

but

also

she

stays

at

home

every

Sunday

主谓一致现象

有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,

along

with,

together

with,

as

well

as,

besides,

like,

without,

except

(but),

including等。例如：

Tracy,

like

many

girls,

loves

dancing

特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。

All

the

students,

including

Tom,

are

leaving

所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。

No

one

except

(but)

me

knows

about

this

news

除了我没有人知道

就远原则

代表词汇：as

well

as；（together/along）with；rather

than；except；besides；but；including；in

addition

to；apart

from

EG：He

rather

than

I

is

right

Nobody

but

two

students

is

in

the

classroom

就远原则

①What

he

does

or

what

he

says

does

not

concern

me

他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither

you

nor

I

am

wrong

你和我都没错。

③Not

you

but

your

father

is

to

blame

不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not

only

you

hut(also)

he

is

wrong

不仅你错了，他也错了。

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