频率副词和副词短语

频率副词和副词短语,第1张

一:介词是一种用来表示词与词,

词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at

,in,

on,

to

二:1副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。

2两个或多个副词可以由and,but等对等连词构成副词短语。

i

tried

again

and

again

我试了一遍又一遍。(again

and

again是副词短语。)

she

types

quickly

and

correctly

她打字快且准确。

3very等程度副词作修饰语,可与其他副词构成副词短语。

he

runs

extremely

fast

他跑得快极了。(extremely

fast是副词短语。)

he

can

finish

that

much

quicker

他能以快得多的速度完成它。(much

quicker是副词短语。)

the

teacher

speaks

clearly

enough

老师说得够清楚的。(clearly

enough是副词短语,enough在副词后作修饰语。)

4介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词,可与副词构成副词短语。

he

ran

fast

on

his

way

home

回家的路上他跑得很快。(fast

on

旦罚测核爻姑诧太超咖his

way

home是副词短语。)

he

speaks

english

slowly

to

his

students

他以缓慢的速度对他的学生们说英语。(slowly

to

his

student是副词短语。)

5不定式或不定式短语在副词后作修饰语,可与副词构成副词短语。

she

tried

hard

to

move

the

box

她费力要移动那个箱子。(hard

to

move

the

box是副词短语。)

时间频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)属英语中时间副词(Adverbs of Time)的一种。顾名思义,它表示动作发生的频率。

如always(总是), usually(通常), frequently(经常) often (经常)sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不) once(一次), twice(两次)

有完整词汇意义的动词叫做实义动词。实义动词分跟有宾语的及物动词和不跟宾语的不及物动词。连系动词也是实义动词,但连系动词不能单独构成谓语,其后必须跟有表语。

区别= =根本不用说区别。例如She always help others。这里是时间频率副词与实意动词help连

频度副词( Adverbs of Frequency )表示动作发生或状态存在的频繁程度。这类副词(词组)中,有的所表示的频度很明确,例如: once, twice, three times a day, every week, every other day 等;有的所表示的频度比较含糊,例如: often, usually, always, sometimes, now and then 等。

1 . Never(0) 从来都不,决不。该词位于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如: Never have I met such a strange man (我从没见过这样奇怪的人。)

2 . at no time (0) 从不,任何时候都不( =not at any time )。该词组置于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如:

At no time has he said such words (他在任何时候都没有说过这种话。)

3 . seldom/rarely(5%) 很少,难得。这两个词均有否定意思,置于句首时,句子的主谓语要倒装。例如:

My family seldom go to the movies (我们家很少去看**。)

Seldom/Rarely does she eat breakfast on workdays (工作日期间她几乎不吃早餐。)

4 . hardly ever (5%) 几乎不,难得( =almost never )。例如:

I hardly ever see her nowadays (近来我很少见到她。)

5 . once in a while (5%) 偶尔,有时,间或。例如:

I went to see him once in a while (我偶尔去看他。)

6 . from time to time (10%) 时常,有时。例如:

He dropped in on me from time to time (他有时顺便来看我。)

7 . sometimes (20%) 有时。例如:

On weekends sometimes we stay at home, and we visit our friends sometimes (周末我们有时在家,有时去会朋友。)

8 . at times (20%) 有时,偶尔。 例如:

I do feel a little nervous at times (我有时的确感到有点紧张。)

9 . now and then (20%) 时而,不时。该词组前面有时可与 every 连用。例如:

He raised his eyes every now and then while reading (他看书时不时地抬起头来歇歇眼睛。)

10 . as often as not (50%) 往往。例如:

As often as not the buses are late on foggy days ( 每遇多雾天气,公交车往往晚点。 )

11 . more often than not (55%) 多半。例如:

More often than not they help us (他们经常帮助我们。)

12 . constantly (60%) 时常,不断地。例如:

The teacher is constantly asked for explanation of the text by his students (学生们不断地要老师讲解课文。)

13 . frequently (60-70%) 时常,频繁地。该词强调一段时间内动作发生的频繁程度。例如:

Advertisements appear frequently on the TV screens (电视屏幕上广告频频出现。)

14 . often (60-70%) 经常。强调习惯性,有时相当于 very frequently 。其反义词为 seldom 。例如:

My grandma often says, “I love books They give me knowledge and make me happy” (奶奶常说,“我喜欢书,书给我知识,使我快乐。”)

15 . usually (80%) 通常。例如:

What time do you usually get up on Sundays (你周日通常几点起床?)

16 . almost always (90%) 几乎总是。例如:

Those who are almost always thinking of others should be the more, the better (几乎总是为别人着想的人越多越好。)

17 . always (100%) 总是。其反义词是 never 。 例如:

No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves (无论天气怎样,你总是可以看到冲浪运动员外出冲浪。)

18 . all the time (100%) 始终;一直;在全部时间内。例如:

Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time (人类对宇宙的认识一直在增加。)

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